Sedatives Calm Minds But Can Trap Souls in Dependency
How do tranquilizers assist in managing withdrawal symptoms and anxiety during addiction treatment? Our counsellors are here to help you today.
FREE ASSESSMENT081 444 7000Tranquilizers, commonly known as sedatives or anxiolytics, play a significant role in addiction treatment by aiding in the management of withdrawal symptoms and anxiety stemming from substance abuse. Medications in this category, such as benzodiazepines (like Valium and Xanax) and non-benzodiazepines (such as Ambien and Lunesta), work by suppressing the central nervous system. This effect is achieved through the enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter in the brain responsible for inducing calmness, thereby easing anxiety, promoting relaxation and assisting with sleep. Originally developed to replace older sedatives like barbiturates, these drugs are often available in various forms, including tablets, capsules and injectable solutions.
These tranquilizers have been a staple in medical and psychiatric practices for treating conditions like anxiety, panic disorders, chronic insomnia and muscle spasms. However, their application in addiction therapy is carefully regulated due to their potential for dependency and abuse, especially when used improperly or at higher-than-prescribed doses. Misuse or prolonged use can result in dependency, both physical and psychological, requiring professional intervention for safe discontinuation.
The risks associated with prescription sedatives and tranquilizers are substantial, particularly when misused. Side effects can range from slurred speech and sluggishness to more severe outcomes like impaired memory, paranoia and in combination with substances like alcohol, life-threatening respiratory depression.
In cases of addiction, these medications must be administered under strict medical supervision, typically for short durations. Health professionals closely monitor the patient’s response to the medication, adjusting dosages as necessary and ensuring adherence to prescribed guidelines. Abrupt cessation can lead to significant withdrawal symptoms and anxiety rebound, necessitating a meticulously managed tapering process.
In the illicit drug market, certain benzodiazepines have been misappropriated as substitutes in drug preparations or in harmful combinations with alcohol with Rohypnol notably being misused as a ‘date rape drug’. The illegal circulation of these drugs usually involves diversion from legitimate medical sources rather than clandestine manufacturing.
In addiction recovery, tranquilizers form a component of a comprehensive treatment plan. While they provide immediate relief from withdrawal symptoms and help stabilise patients during the early stages of recovery, they are most effective when used in conjunction with therapies, counselling and lifestyle modifications.
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