Theophylline is a drug that belongs to a class known as xanthine derivatives. It has a long history of usage and has been primarily used to treat respiratory conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Theophylline, a compound present primarily in black tea, is also found in smaller amounts in green coffee, cocoa cotyledon and dried mate. This compound is produced on a large scale for use in various pharmaceutical products.
Theophylline is a medication used to manage and prevent symptoms of lung diseases such as asthma and COPD, including wheezing and shortness of breath. As part of the xanthines class of drugs, it relaxes muscles around the airways for easier breathing and reduces lung irritation. For effectiveness, it requires regular use and is not suitable for sudden breathlessness, where a quick-relief inhaler is recommended. The medication should be taken orally, following doctor’s instructions closely regarding dosage and intake timing, without crushing or chewing the tablets. Dosage depends on various factors including medical condition, age, weight and other medications being taken. Diet can affect theophylline’s effectiveness, necessitating dosage adjustments. Consistent daily intake at the same times is crucial for maximum benefit and dosage changes should only be made under medical advice. Immediate medical attention should be sought if asthma symptoms worsen or if there’s increased reliance on a quick-relief inhaler.
Theophylline is that it works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways, which helps to improve breathing. However, it is believed to have additional effects that make it potentially useful in the treatment of cocaine addiction. While the exact mechanisms are not fully understood, studies suggest that Theophylline may help reduce cravings for cocaine and improve mood regulation.
Side effects from this medication can include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headaches, insomnia, diarrhea, irritability, restlessness, nervousness, shaking and increased urination. If these symptoms persist or worsen, consultation with a doctor or pharmacist is advised. Although serious side effects are rare with many users not experiencing them, it’s important to immediately inform your doctor of severe issues such as persistent nausea, abnormal heartbeats, muscle cramps, fainting, confusion, or dizziness. Immediate medical attention is crucial for very serious side effects like seizures or signs of a serious allergic reaction, which include rash, significant swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing. This medication is prescribed when its benefits are deemed to outweigh the potential risks of side effects.
Drug interactions can alter how medications work and heighten the risk of serious side effects; not all possible interactions are listed here. It’s crucial to maintain a record of all substances consumed, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal products and communicate this with healthcare providers. Specifically, riociguat is known to interact with theophylline. Other drugs may influence theophylline’s effectiveness by affecting its removal from the body, such as cimetidine, disulfiram and several others including certain seizure medications and St. John’s wort. Smoking cigarettes or marijuana can lower theophylline levels in the blood, while caffeine and alcohol might intensify its side effects, suggesting a need to limit consumption of caffeinated beverages, chocolate and alcohol-containing products.
Theophylline is a drug commonly found in tea, is used to improve respiratory performance in individuals short of breath. Get help from qualified counsellors.What is Theophylline? Key insights on addiction - Theophylline summary
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