DXM, short for Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide, is a common ingredient in over-the-counter (OTC) cough medicines. It’s used for its cough suppressant properties, helping alleviate symptoms of a cough due to colds or flu. However, DXM has gained notoriety for its potential for abuse, particularly among young people, due to its easy accessibility and psychoactive effects at high doses.
At therapeutic doses, DXM is safe and effective as a cough suppressant. The trouble begins with excessive use, far beyond the recommended dosages. At high doses, DXM acts on the same neurotransmitter receptors as dissociative hallucinogenic drugs. This action can lead to severe hallucinations and a range of other dangerous effects, including altered sensory perceptions and cognitive impairments.
The abuse of DXM is often referred to as “robotripping” or “dexing,” drawing from the names of common cough medicines containing DXM. Users seeking a cheap and accessible high may consume large quantities of these medicines, risking serious health consequences. Symptoms of DXM abuse can include confusion, dizziness, blurred vision, slurred speech, impaired physical coordination and in severe cases, even life-threatening situations.
The history of DXM as a cough suppressant is relatively uneventful until its potential for abuse was recognised. Initially developed in the 1950s, it became widely used in cough syrups in the 1970s after older, more addictive cough suppressant ingredients were regulated. However by the late 1990s and early 2000s, public health officials began noting a worrying trend in DXM abuse, especially among teenagers.
For you or someone you care about, understanding the risks associated with DXM abuse is critical. It’s important to use medications containing DXM only as directed and be aware of the signs of misuse, especially in young people who may have easy access to these over-the-counter medicines.
Efforts to curb DXM abuse have included public education campaigns, age restrictions on purchases and discussions about possible prescription status for products with high DXM content. Recognising the signs of DXM abuse and seeking appropriate help is crucial, as is the case with any substance abuse issue. Professional guidance from healthcare providers, addiction specialists and support groups can be invaluable in addressing and recovering from DXM abuse.
Rehabs and addiction treatment centers recognise the specific challenges associated with DXM addiction. Many individuals seeking help for DXM misuse or abuse grapple with their addiction to this cough suppressant. Treatment programs are designed to address the unique needs and provide support to those struggling with DXM addiction.
Understanding the history of DXM can shed some light on its significance in the addiction recovery community. Developed in the 1950s, DXM was approved for over-the-counter use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Its availability in numerous cough medications, combined with its inexpensive price, contributed to its misuse and subsequent rise in addiction cases.
If you or someone you know is dealing with DXM addiction, it’s important to seek professional help and support. Rehab programs provide a comprehensive approach to addiction treatment, including therapy, counselling and other evidence-based interventions tailored to DXM addiction specifically.
Founded in 2008, WeDoRecover has evolved from an advisory service for addiction treatment into a comprehensive provider of care, following its 2019 merger with Changes Addiction Rehab in Johannesburg. Specialising in connecting patients to top-tier addiction treatment centers in the UK, South Africa and supporting individuals in recovery world wide.
Inpatient Rehab
Rehab care is a good option if you are at risk of experiencing strong withdrawal symptoms when you try stop a substance. This option would also be recommended if you have experienced recurrent relapses or if you have tried a less-intensive treatment without success.
Outpatient
If you're committed to your sobriety but cannot take a break from your daily duties for an inpatient program. Outpatient rehab treatment might suit you well if you are looking for a less restricted format for addiction treatment or simply need help with mental health.
Therapy
Therapy can be good step towards healing and self-discovery. If you need support without disrupting your routine, therapy offers a flexible solution for anyone wishing to enhance their mental well-being or work through personal issues in a supportive, confidential environment.
Mental Health
Are you having persistent feelings of being swamped, sad or have sudden surges of anger or intense emotional outbursts? These are warning signs of unresolved trauma mental health. A simple assesment by a mental health expert could provide valuable insights into your recovery.
Our network includes only the best rehab centers for personalised high quality addiction and mental health care. We guide you to a center that not only is a right fit for you or your loved one but that offers expert proven care and support. Start your healing today by choosing a rehab that cares about your recovery.