People often confuse “dose” and “dosage,” though they differ. “Dose” means a specific quantity of medication taken at once. The American Medical Association states drug doses are in metric units like milligrams (mg) or milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg). Some drugs like insulin or heparin, are mixtures without a precise molecular weight, hence not measured in mass units. Exceptions include liquid medications in drops or some measured in grains or apothecary units like teaspoonfuls but these are uncommon.
Examples include various Tylenol doses tailored for different conditions. For instance, Extra Strength Tylenol for adults and children over 12 is 1,000 mg, while Regular Strength Liquid Gels is 650 mg for the same age group. Dosage instructions may direct to “ask a doctor” for children.
“Dosage” encompasses the amount, frequency and duration of a medication regimen. For example, Tylenol for minor pains recommends two Regular Strength tablets every four to six hours, not exceeding 10 in 24 hours. For severe pain, two Extra Strength caplets every six hours with a maximum of six per day. For arthritis, two Arthritis Pain caplets every eight hours, up to six daily. Ofloxacin for pink eye involves one to two drops several times daily over a week, based on healthcare provider advice.
Overdose
An overdose occurs when a person consumes a toxic amount of a substance or combination of substances, overwhelming their body. This can involve alcohol, prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, illicit substances and sometimes herbal remedies. Overdose risks are higher when multiple substances are taken together or when the body is unaccustomed to a particular substance. Symptoms vary widely, including nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, confusion, breathing difficulties, seizures and unconsciousness, depending on the substances and amounts involved.
Immediate action is key in the event of an overdose. Calling emergency services for help, placing the person in the recovery position if unconscious but breathing and monitoring their condition until help arrives are vital steps. First aid training and knowledge of naloxone, an opioid overdose reversal drug, can be lifesaving.
Overdoses can be accidental or intentional, highlighting the importance of treating individuals with care and dignity. Prevention strategies include practicing medicine safety, properly disposing of unused medications and being cautious with substance use. Reducing overdose risk involves taking lower doses, avoiding mixing substances, using in a safe environment and keeping naloxone accessible for opioid users.
The differences between dose and dosage, how to correctly measure medication and essential overdose prevention strategies. Get help from qualified counsellors.Understanding Dose vs. Dosage and Overdose Prevention Tips
Founded in 2008, WeDoRecover has evolved from an advisory service for addiction treatment into a comprehensive provider of care, following its 2019 merger with Changes Addiction Rehab in Johannesburg. Specialising in connecting patients to top-tier addiction treatment centers in the UK, South Africa and supporting individuals in recovery world wide.
Inpatient Rehab
Rehab care is a good option if you are at risk of experiencing strong withdrawal symptoms when you try stop a substance. This option would also be recommended if you have experienced recurrent relapses or if you have tried a less-intensive treatment without success.
Outpatient
If you're committed to your sobriety but cannot take a break from your daily duties for an inpatient program. Outpatient rehab treatment might suit you well if you are looking for a less restricted format for addiction treatment or simply need help with mental health.
Therapy
Therapy can be good step towards healing and self-discovery. If you need support without disrupting your routine, therapy offers a flexible solution for anyone wishing to enhance their mental well-being or work through personal issues in a supportive, confidential environment.
Mental Health
Are you having persistent feelings of being swamped, sad or have sudden surges of anger or intense emotional outbursts? These are warning signs of unresolved trauma mental health. A simple assesment by a mental health expert could provide valuable insights into your recovery.
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