Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid, significantly more potent than morphine, developed for managing severe pain, especially in cancer patients. Since its creation in 1960, fentanyl’s high potency, 50 to 100 times that of morphine, has made it a critical tool in medical settings for acute and chronic pain relief. However, its strength also contributes to its status as a frequently abused drug.

Fentanyl is intended for severe pain relief but has become notorious for its involvement in overdose deaths, primarily due to illegal production. Illicitly manufactured fentanyl, often mixed with other drugs, poses a grave public health risk. Users may unknowingly consume fentanyl when it is combined with or substituted for other drugs like heroin, cocaine or counterfeit prescription pills, dramatically increasing the overdose risk.

The danger of fentanyl lies in its ability to induce severe respiratory depression, leading to unconsciousness, coma or death within minutes. Its affordability and potency make it attractive to drug traffickers, who mix it with other substances to enhance their effects or mimic more expensive drugs, often without the user’s knowledge.

How Bad is Fentanyl

In 2022, the United States experienced a record number of drug-related deaths with 109,680 fatalities, marking a continuation of the escalating fentanyl crisis. This crisis is particularly pronounced in eight states, where drug deaths surged by nine percent or more, highlighted by a 21 percent increase in Washington state and Wyoming.

The crisis is predominantly driven by opioids, especially illicit fentanyl, which has become the most significant cause of overdose deaths in the country, claiming over 1,500 American lives weekly. The illegal supply of fentanyl, mainly produced in China and Mexico, presents a substantial public health threat, recognised by the head of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration as the deadliest drug threat the nation has ever faced.

The situation is further complicated by the emergence of new synthetic opioids, such as Xylazine and other potent substances, exacerbating the opioid epidemic. Synthetic opioids, chiefly fentanyl, are now the leading cause of death for Americans aged eighteen to forty-five with fentanyl-related fatalities nearly tripling from 2016 to 2021.

Since 1979, fentanyl and its analogs have been used to adulterate the illegal drug supply, leading to overdose outbreaks. Produced primarily in China, Mexico and India, illicit fentanyl enters the U.S. as powder or counterfeit pills with the dark web facilitating its distribution. Its high potency means traffickers can transport smaller quantities, increasing their profits by adding bulking agents to extend the supply.

The consequences of fentanyl misuse are severe with even small amounts potentially fatal, particularly for those without an opioid tolerance. Addressing fentanyl addiction requires a approach, including medical detoxification to manage withdrawal symptoms, followed by comprehensive treatment plans featuring therapy, counselling and support groups to support recovery.

Founded in 2008, WeDoRecover has evolved from an advisory service for addiction treatment into a comprehensive provider of care, following its 2019 merger with Changes Addiction Rehab in Johannesburg. Specialising in connecting patients to top-tier addiction treatment centers in the UK, South Africa and supporting individuals in recovery world wide.

“Extremely professional”

I would like to thank you

You helped me

I used to believe

Thanks for helping

How bad my addiction

Back into treatment

Getting treatment and recovery

Excellent intervention services

Our network includes only the best rehab centers for personalised high quality addiction and mental health care. We guide you to a center that not only is a right fit for you or your loved one but that offers expert proven care and support. Start your healing today by choosing a rehab that cares about your recovery.