Prescription drug misuse refers to using medication in a manner that deviates from the prescribed instructions. This includes taking doses larger than prescribed, using the medication more often than directed, continuing the use beyond the recommended duration or using the medication for purposes other than those for which it was prescribed. Misuse can involve taking prescription drugs in ways not advised by a healthcare provider, potentially leading to health risks and addiction or medical complications.
Prescription drug misuse occurs when medication is taken differently from the doctor’s instructions, which can include consuming medication prescribed to someone else, taking higher doses, altering the method of intake (such as crushing and snorting tablets) or using the medication to get high rather than for its intended medical purpose. This misuse particularly involves opioids, sedatives, tranquilizers and stimulants and carries a significant risk of leading to addiction. Every medication comes with potential side effects, which doctors consider carefully when prescribing. However, those misusing drugs may not fully appreciate these risks and the medication may not be safe for them, especially in higher doses or when combined with other substances.
When misused, these medications can lead to serious harm, addiction and even death. Some commonly misused prescription medications include opioids (such as oxycodone or hydrocodone), benzodiazepines (like Xanax or Valium), stimulants (such as Adderall or Ritalin) and sedatives (like Ambien).
Not all individuals who misuse prescription drugs do so intentionally sometimes, people may unknowingly misuse these medications by not following the prescribed instructions or by obtaining them illicitly without a valid prescription. Both intentional and unintentional misuse can have severe consequences for your health and well-being. Physical dependence arises from the body’s natural adjustment to regular exposure to a substance and should not be confused with addiction. Addiction encompasses physical dependence but is characterised by an uncontrollable urge to continue using a substance despite the harmful effects it may have. Individuals who develop a physical dependence on a medication will face withdrawal symptoms if the medication is suddenly decreased or stopped. These withdrawal effects can range from mild to severe, depending on the substance used but can often be managed with medical help or by gradually reducing the dosage.
Dependence is commonly linked with tolerance – the phenomenon where increased doses of a medication are needed to achieve the same effect. This makes it challenging for healthcare professionals to discern whether a patient’s request for higher doses is due to a legitimate medical need or a developing problem with drug misuse. Therefore, it’s crucial for medical professionals to closely monitor their patients’ symptoms and overall wellbeing to provide the most appropriate care.
Prescription drug abuse specifically refers to intentional, non-medical use of prescription drugs. While both terms highlight harmful practices, abuse carries the connotation of deliberate, self-destructive behavior.
It is key to note that prescription drug misuse affects millions of people across the globe. It is not limited to a particular age group, gender or socioeconomic status. In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the misuse of prescription drugs, leading to efforts to raise awareness and provide support for those struggling with addiction.
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Inpatient Rehab
Rehab care is a good option if you are at risk of experiencing strong withdrawal symptoms when you try stop a substance. This option would also be recommended if you have experienced recurrent relapses or if you have tried a less-intensive treatment without success.
Outpatient
If you're committed to your sobriety but cannot take a break from your daily duties for an inpatient program. Outpatient rehab treatment might suit you well if you are looking for a less restricted format for addiction treatment or simply need help with mental health.
Therapy
Therapy can be good step towards healing and self-discovery. If you need support without disrupting your routine, therapy offers a flexible solution for anyone wishing to enhance their mental well-being or work through personal issues in a supportive, confidential environment.
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Are you having persistent feelings of being swamped, sad or have sudden surges of anger or intense emotional outbursts? These are warning signs of unresolved trauma mental health. A simple assesment by a mental health expert could provide valuable insights into your recovery.
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