Phencyclidine better known as PCP was initially developed as an intravenous anesthesia medication in the 1950s but was later discontinued for human use due to its severe side effects. However, it soon found its way into the illegal drug market and gained popularity as a recreational substance. It modifies how individuals experience their environment, influencing their emotions, behaviors and interactions with the world. Researchers believe it works by inhibiting the usual functions of specific chemicals in the brain. PCP falls into the category of substances known as hallucinogens, which are known for causing users to see, hear or feel things that aren’t really there.

One of the key reasons phencyclidine is highly problematic and addictive is its unpredictable nature. It can lead to a wide range of psychological and physical effects, including hallucinations, distorted perceptions and feelings of detachment from one’s body. Additionally, phencyclidine can cause agitation, aggression and even self-destructive behavior.

If someone consumes phencyclidine, they might start experiencing symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. The effects of phencyclidine intoxication can persist for several hours and may extend up to 48 hours.

Short-term effects of PCP, a dissociative drug, include altered sensory perceptions, feelings of detachment, confusion, hallucinations, increased heart rate and blood pressure, redness, sweating, nausea, numbness and coordination issues. Higher doses can lead to psychotic symptoms, panic, aggression, violent behaviour, severe physiological changes and potentially death. Combining PCP with depressants like alcohol or benzodiazepines can result in extremely slowed breathing, coma or respiratory arrest. PCP use can also necessitate medical sedation to manage psychosis or aggressive behaviour and can lead to dangerous actions due to altered perceptions.

Long-term effects of PCP can persist for over a year after stopping its use and include anxiety, social withdrawal, speech and memory difficulties, depression and suicidal thoughts. Repeated PCP use can lead to tolerance, dependence, withdrawal symptoms and the development of a substance use disorder or addiction, characterised by compulsive use despite harmful consequences.

The addictive properties of phencyclidine can take a toll on your overall well-being affecting your relationships, work and personal life. Recognising the signs of addiction to phencyclidine is essential. Common indications may include a strong craving for the drug, neglecting responsibilities and experiencing withdrawal symptoms when attempting to quit.

The Line Between Medicine And Mayhem Is Often Razor Thin

What were the key reasons for the shift of PCP from a medical anesthesia to a popular recreational drug despite its severe side effects? Get help from qualified counsellors.

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