Glossary
Please note: This is a quick reference to frequently used addiction terms and NOT intended for any diagnostic criteria.
12 Step Sponsor
A 12 Step program sponsor can be defined as an individual in an addiction recovery program who mentors someone else. Being a sponsor to a person recovering from drug or alcohol addiction is a feature of the twelve step program. This form of supporting another person who’s had similar difficulties is an effective tool of reminding people in recovery where they’ve come from and also teaches people about empathy and getting ‘outside’ of themselves to help others. It’s a conscious way of working against self centeredness. Dr. Bob Smith, co-founder of the 12 step program, Alcoholics Anonymous said that he was so active in trying to help others find sobriety because: “I spend a great deal of time passing on what I have learned to others who want and need it badly. I do it for four reasons:- Sense of duty.
- It is a pleasure.
- Because in so doing I am paying my debt to the man who took time to pass it on to me.
- Because every time I do it I take out a little more insurance for myself against a possible slip.”
12 Step Meetings
12 step meetings are self-help support groups for various addictions, including alcohol. 12 Step meetings are a part of 12 Step programs and are well recognised for their extensively used approach to primarily treating alcohol addiction, however it is also used for and various other addictions. They were first used by Alcoholics Anonymous in the 1930’s. At the present time, many organisations related to the treatment of addictive behaviour now utilize 12 step meetings as a useful component of the treatment process.12 Step Rehab
12 step rehab centres provide treatment for people suffering with drug and alcohol addiction. Rehabilitation is based on a 12 step program. The process involves residing at a rehabilitation centre, however, outpatient treatments, where addicts can attend treatment while they still work and live at home are also available. For severe addictions longer term stays of around 90 days as an inpatient have proven to be more effective than out-patient rehab or short term in-patient stays.AA – Alcoholics Anonymous
AA , a worldwide organisation devoted to the recovery from alcoholism through self-help groups and adherence to its 12 step programme.. The 12 steps are based on all inclusive spiritual principles, as many alcoholics can be quite resistant to the idea of religion, God or any Higher Power. This voluntary fellowship founded on the 10th of June 1935 when one alcoholic helped another to stay sober is concerned only with the recovery and continued sobriety of the alcoholic; they have no opinion on outside issues.Alcoholics Anonymous
Alcoholics Anonymous is no connected to any religious, political or law enforcement groups and is under no surveillance at any time. The AA program consists basically of Twelve suggested steps designed for the personal recovery from alcoholism, and AA has been the major proponent of the disease model of alcoholism.Absorption
The process the body uses to move elements from the outside world into the blood and other tissues. This is the process by which the cellular substances (such as nutrients in food; alcohol and sugar in liquids; chemicals in drugs) that have been ingested into the body are broken down and enter the bloodstream. Food and alcohol are absorbed through the stomach and intestines. Nicotine is absorbed through the lungs. This can occur through any mucous membrane such as the mouth, the stomach, the nasal passages, the anus, the vagina and the eyes. These are then carried through the body by the blood.Abstinence
To cease using chemicals to which the person is addicted to. When a person is abstinent, they avoid all mind altering substances completely. To completely abstain (refrain) from the use of any substance or engaging in any behaviours or habits which the individual has come to recognise as harmful to themselves and others, or which may interfere with the normal conduct of their lives. The term can also be used in reference to avoiding certain patterns of behaviour. The person makes a choice to stop and does not engage in these behaviours or take substances again. Abstinence is normally used when referring to recovery addictions to alcohol and drugs, sex, eating disorders and/or gambling. A 12 Step fellowship is a way of maintaining abstinence indefinitely as it provides a support system for coping with life on a daily basis, one day at a time.
The complete avoidance of all mood and mind altering substances and addictive behaviours (gambling, acting out on eating or sexual conduct) is what is most commonly referred to as abstinence. Some recovering addicts and alcoholics have been known to go through serious medical procedures, even operations needing General Anaesthetics, with only anti-inflammatory medication for pain management. Their concern is that once you've been addicted - your body does not know the difference between medication needed for pain and drugs to get high. Often drugs from the Opiate or Benzodiazepines families can be particularly dangerous as they have a profound ‘feel good’ factor. (Morephine, pethedine, Valium)
To refrain from the usage of chemicals which a person may have become addicted to. Discontinuance of further use of a drug. The conscious choice not to use drugs or alcohol – to abstain. The decision to end the use of a drug as part of the process of recovery from addiction.
Abstinence vs Recovery
Abstinence and recovery from alcohol and drugs are commonly seen as similar things, but they are very different. It is rarely possible for those previously addicted to alcohol or drugs to abstain from using, without recovery. There are huge differences between abstinence and addiction recovery. Abstinence can be easily attained through a detox, but detoxification is seldom successful at bringing about lasting and meaningful change. For example, those who abstain from a substance will continue to avoid it because it causes problems when used, some will miss the effects felt when they were intoxicated. Others will believe that willpower alone is enough to maintain abstinence and may drink again only if they are sure that the issues that were experienced before won’t resurface again.
Those in recovery will stay abstinent because they know that using the addictive substance again will affect the happiness that was found through sober living and feel happy and proud to be clean. A recovering addict will also be motivated to learn new ways to continue their progress in living healthier and to strengthen their sobriety.
Abuse
When something is abused, it is used incorrectly. In addiction terms, drug or alcohol abuse is used to describe ill-use of chemicals and alcohol. When prescription drugs are not taken as indicated or taken without prescription, the behaviour is described as abuse. Similarly, if alcohol is drunk in excess, far beyond what a “normal” amount is, this behaviour is described as abuse. Substance or alcohol abuse begins when a person drinks or uses enough to cause problems in one or more areas of his or her life.Acamprosate (Campral)
Acamprosate (Campral)
A medicine used to reduce cravings for alcohol and treat alcohol addiction. Acamprosate (Campral) is available in a white, odourless tablet, which is also sold under the Campral brand name. Research evidence demonstrates that Acamprosate (Campral) increases the chances of maintaining abstinence after alcohol detox. The drug works by stabilising chemical balance in the brain that alcoholism affects, and blocks certain receptors while activating others. It is recommended that Acamprosate be used in conjunction with a steady support structure and therapy, such as that offered by an in-patient treatment programme and 12-Step meetings.Acceptance
When a person accepts something, they have undergone a psychological process of finding peace with a situation. In addiction or alcohol recovery terms those suffering from an addiction first find acceptance, and regain some power, through accepting and admitting that they have a problem. They will also find acceptance of ongoing importance as a 12 step recovery principle in their everyday lives, especially in connection with aspects of their lives that they have no control over. 12-Step programmes regard acceptance as a means of breaking through denial or to finding serenity in one's life. Recovering alcoholics in AA and other 12 step recovery programmes refer to page 449 of the Alcoholics Anonymous Big Book (basic text) when speaking about acceptance. This could possibly be one of the most quoted passages in addiction recovery books. “And acceptance is the answer to all my problems today. When I am disturbed, it is because I find some person, place, thing or situation - some fact of my life - unacceptable to me, and I can find no serenity until I accept that person, place, thing or situation as being exactly the way it is supposed to be at this moment. Nothing, absolutely nothing happens in God's world by mistake. Until I could accept my alcoholism, I could not stay sober; unless I accept life completely on life's terms, I cannot be happy. I need to concentrate not so much on what needs to be changed in the world as on what needs to be changed in me and in my attitudes.Acetaldehyde
Acetaldehyde is what is achieved when alcohol dehydrogenase is broken down by the body for absorption, and is a metabolite.Acid Head
An Acid Head is a user of LSD.Acute effects
The acute effects of drugs, including drinking alcohol, are the immediate and short term effects. Acute effects are those that people feel shortly after they ingest a drug and are under its influence (e.g., while they are intoxicated). When a drug is ingested, the acute effects are felt quickly afterwards, but do not last the longest. Acute effects are usually the symptoms that users are seeking when using a drug, such as energy and euphoria from the use of methamphetamine.Acute Pain
Acute pain can be defined as severe discomfort that occurs for a short period of time.Adaptive Behaviors
Adaptive behaviors can be defined as the adjusting and responding to the environment around us.Adaptive Behaviours
Behaviours that are useful because we acquire them as a response to the world around us. Adaptive behaviors can initially help us get the things we want and need for life. A behaviour that is adaptive means that it has been adapted in response to the world through conditioning. These behaviours can be positive as they allow a person to take necessary action to get things that are wanted and needed.Adderall Addiction
Are you or a loved one struggling to control your Adderall usage? If so, then an addiction to the drug may be present. If you are unsure of what an addiction to Adderall is, continue reading and you will be able to find out what the drug is, what are signs to look out for and what can be done to treat it.What is Adderall?
Adderall is a psycho-stimulating drug that is used in the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and the sleeping disorder Narcolepsy as well as depression. One of the main reasons why Adderall is abused is due to its weight-loss effects as the drug serves as an appetite suppressant. Commonly found in tablet form and taken orally, when used excessively, Adderall increases awareness, energy blood pressure and heart rate. The drug may also be taken intravenously through injections, smoked or snorted. Adderall is seen as a safe drug, and it is this factor, included with the widespread availability that makes an addiction to it extremely harmful.Signs and Symptoms of Adderall Addiction
When Adderall is used properly it can have highly beneficial effects on an individual struggling with ADHD, depression or Narcolepsy. However when the drug is abused, symptoms may vary from dry mouth, insomnia, abdominal pain, appetite loss, depression, stress and anxiety. Increased bodily temperature and paranoia and aggression can also be experienced. When the drug is taken excessively and an overdose occurs, the signs to be on the lookout for are dehydration, heart failure, confusion, fits as well as nausea and vomiting.Adderall Addiction Treatment
If you suspect that you or a loved one could be addicted to Adderall, then it’s important that professional medical care is sought after immediately. Like with any other addiction, the best way to treat it is by residing at a rehabilitation centre. An addicted individual’s length of stay will be determined by the severity and nature of the addiction.
In rehabilitation, a supervised medical detoxification may be done to lessen the effects of withdrawal symptoms that come with the stopping of use.
Counselling and Therapy will also be done to help educate the recovering about their addiction and will be taught ways on how to avoid using the drug in the future.
Once this has been completed, it is vital that discharged patients attend Secondary Care, as the chances of suffering a relapse are high after exiting rehabilitation.
Secondary Care can be done through Outpatient Treatment or via residing at a Halfway House.
These two methods will serve as a continuation of what was taught in rehab.
For those who want to continue their treatment on a long term basis, Tertiary Care is also available.
For more information regarding treatment, call us now and we will gladly assist you.
Addict
An addict is a person who suffers from the disease of addiction. This disease is an obsessive and compulsive condition where the person engages in destructive patterns of using a substance or behaviour to avoid feelings and escape. A drug addict is someone who compulsively craves drugs, seeks drugs and continues to use drugs in spite of the serious negative consequences. They may be physically, emotionally or psychologically addicted to the drug. Alcohol is an immensely powerful drug and when referring to drugs and addiction I see the terms – addict & alcoholic as interchangeable. The disease of addiction renders the sufferer powerless over their addiction.
An addict is not someone with a lack of willpower who should simply cease their addictive behaviours, as this is not possible for an addict. An addict will get their fix at any cost, and it is usually of great cost to them, and their families. The disease of addiction has no cure and can be fatal if not arrested. A 12-Step programme worked in conjunction with in-patient treatment at an addiction treatment clinic is a successful method of arresting and managing the disease, allowing the addict to continue with their life and become a functioning member of society.
Addiction Assessment
Upon entering a treatment facility or starting therapy for addiction rehab, patients undergo an assessment of their lives, including their past addictive patterns, their upbringing, family, relationships and other areas that are related to their psychological make-up. This is called an addiction assessment. Many areas of a client’s life that seem unrelated to their addiction are often key parts of understanding and treating their problem.
It’s also important to look at Risk Factors. Issues that may make a patient inappropriate for a certain treatment settings due to risk of self harm or harm to those around them. This may make treatment at a psychiatric facility a better choice with the aim of either first stabilising the addicted person for admission to a rehab or receiving care for their needs in the psychiatric clinic. An addiction assessment will be the beginning of a treatment plan that will be negotiated and agreed upon between the addicted patient and the focal addictions counsellor / clinical team.
The addictions counsellor will be looking at factors that may have the potential to threaten or derail the patient’s recovery from addiction. In quality addictions treatment centres the counsellor forms part of a multidisciplinary addictions team.
Addiction Counseling
Addiction Counseling can be defined as the psychological treatment for those with dependence to drugs, alcohol or any other addictive practice. The aim of addiction counseling is to help the recovering drug addict or alcoholic to live a life free from the obsession and compulsion to use drink and drugs. Once addicted to alcohol or other drugs total abstinence is required.Addiction Counselor
An Addiction Counselor is someone who provides psychological help for individuals addicted to a narcotic substance or any other addictions, including alcohol. Addiction Counselors also offer help to family members or loved ones who have been affected by addiction as family involvement has been proven to increase the success of alcohol and addiction counselling.Addiction medicine
Addiction Medicine is the speciality of treating people suffering with the disease of alcoholism, drug addiction and related illnesses. It includes the evaluation, diagnosis and treatment of addicted people, and is a part of addictionology. A doctor specialising in addiction medicine will usually form part of a multidisciplinary addictions team that combine their skills to more effectively and comprehensive address addicted people’s needs.Addiction Treatment
Addiction treatment is the process whereby people dependent on alcohol and other narcotic substances receive a range of therapies to better facilitate their recovery. Addiction treatment can be done at rehabilitation centers on an inpatient or outpatient basis depending on the type of the addiction & it’s severity, the specific patient’s profile, rehab history, funds available etc.Addiction Treatment Centre
Licensed addiction treatment centres specialise in the treatment drug addiction, alcoholism and related disorders.
The best addictions treatment centres treat dual diagnosis patients and have the full continuum of care, providing out-patients rehab, detoxification as and when needed, after hours rehab, day care addiction programmes and in-patient short and long term rehab facilities. Addiction treatment centre’s are dedicated to the treatment of the disease of addiction. The slang for addiction treatment centre is rehab. An institution of this kind will treat all types of addiction. There are different stages of treatment in a treatment centre according to how long a person has been abstinent from their addiction and how well they have progressed in their treatment.
These stages are known as primary care, secondary care and tertiary care. A programme of recovery is offered for clients to help them remain abstinent and stay stopped once they leave the safety of an addiction treatment centre. Clients will receive counselling and therapy, and follow a 12-Step programme of recovery.
Addiction treatment Facility
An addiction treatment facility is a centre where addicts can receive treatment for their addictions. In the facility, counselling and therapy is offered, as well as a programme of recovery, which is usually a 12-Step programme. Clients begin as in-patients and stay from three weeks to three months in a facility. See more info about Addiction Treatment here.Addiction Treatment Program
The daily activities that provide structure within an addiction treatment centre or alcohol treatment rehab, the program is made up of medical staff to enable detoxification and ensure patient safety as well as appropriately trained addictions counsellors, social workers, psychologists and psychiatrists who oversee the patients mental and emotional well being. The addiction treatment programmes objective is to assist alcoholic and addicted people to make the necessary changes that will enable them to remain clean and sober once discharged. Addiction treatment programmes can be out-patient, in-patient or after hours rehab, and provide a range of aftercare and follow up services too.Addiction Treatment Unit
An addiction treatment unit is a medical centre for the treatment of alcohol and other drug addictions. An addict will be admitted as an in-patient and participate in a programme of recovery, as well as intense therapy and psychological counselling. An addiction treatment unit will often offer a 12-Step programme.Addictionist
An addictionist can be defined as a medical professional that specialises in addiction medication, specifically drug and alcohol detoxification.Addictionologist
An addicitonologist is usually a physician (doctor or GP) certified in the field of addiction medicine (see addictionology) and specializing in the area of drug and alcohol dependence and other addictive illness.Addictionology
Addictionology is primarily an American term and denotes the study of addictions. It is usually focused on drug and alcohol addiction although in recent years the broadening definition of what is means to be addicted seems to be ever widening. Clinically though addictionology focuses on dependence.Addictive Drugs
These are chemicals and substances that cause a dependency which can be physical, psychological or both. Addictive drugs can cause changes in the brain and behaviour and potentially lead to loss of control over amounts of drugs used and what the consequences will be. Drugs such as heroin, opiates and alcohol cause physical addiction, and drugs such as cocaine, methamphetamine and marijuana can cause psychological addiction (see addiction).Addictive Personality
One theoretical addictions treatment school of thought uses the term addictive personality to describe the psychological make-up of a person who is prone to habit-forming behaviours, which are unmanageable, obsessive and compulsive. An addictive personality is a trait, or set of traits, that develop in response to habit-forming substances or compulsive behaviours. Addictive personalities do not necessarily relate only to drugs or alcohol. People with an addictive personality may never try drugs, or may not suffer from the disease of addiction.Adrenal Gland
This gland is a part of the human body that releases hormones when the body is put under stress. Epinephrine, norepinephrine and adrenalin are secreted by this small gland, located near the kidneys, and are vital in the body’s “fight or flight” response to danger. This gland is pertinent to addiction as drugs like Cocaine increase the levels of these hormones in the body.Adverse Reaction
An adverse reaction is a reaction to a drug or substance that was not intended or predicted, and has a negative effect on the individual which is detrimental to their well-being. For example, when a person takes an ecstasy tablet and has a heart attack, this is an adverse reaction as it was not the intended reaction to the drug, and is detrimental to the person’s health.Affinity
Affinity can be defined as the strength and ability of a drug to bind to a receptor. While some drugs might have a high affinity for a receptor, it might not be able to trigger the receptor. These drugs are known as agonists.Aftercare
Aftercare is a term used to describe the follow-up care after a treatment programme for addiction to alcohol or other drugs. It is a support programme provided after a client has completed and left the care of a rehabilitation centre, typically as an in-patient. It usually comprises of follow-up sessions, either individually with an addictions counsellor, or with other patients who have completed a treatment programme in a group format. It has been proven through research that those clients who continue to receive counselling and therapy once they have completed their treatment programme have a higher likelihood of remaining abstinent once they have left.Aftercare Planning
Aftercare planning can be defined as activities that will help addicts successfully move from rehabilitation into a safe and relapse free recovery in their home environment. Aftercare planning is one of the key parts of rehabilitation and recovery, as the threat of relapse once an individual has been discharged is high.Agonist
This is a drug that causes a reaction in the receptors of the brain, as it binds to the receptors and causes them to activate, which in turn causes the person taking the drug to be affected in a certain way. When a person uses drugs, there is a point at which they cannot get any “higher” and if they continue to ingest drugs at this point, the effect will not cause a greater level of intoxication; it will merely stay the same, for longer.AIDS
An acronym for the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, a disease spread through the exchange of bodily fluids, often through sex and the sharing of needles during drug use. When HIV (+) positive, the disease attacks the sufferer’s immune system rendering them unable to fight off infections as a healthy HIV (-) negative person’s body would. The disease is as yet incurable, and a sufferer will eventually die after becoming ill with an infection such as a cold or bronchitis, which will eventually turn into pneumonia.Al-Anon
A 12-Step support group and fellowship for the relatives, friends and colleagues of alcoholics. Al-Anon’s view is one of ‘powerlessness’ over the alcoholics drinking and that it’s best to focus on helping oneself before you can effectively help the alcoholic. The fits in with the view that alcoholism is a family disease.
Alcoholism has the ability to spread shame, secrecy and fear amongst those associated with it. This fellowship offered by Al-Anon is a source of support and strength for relatives, friends and colleagues of alcoholics, allowing them the ability to look after themselves first, and stop putting their own best interest aside to protect the alcoholic.
This may sound cold to some, but often, once relatives and friends find the strength to look after themselves and stop looking after an alcoholic, that the alcoholic is in turn moved to find alcohol recovery and long term sobriety.
Alateen
This is a 12 Step support group for children who have an alcoholic as a parent.Alcohol
Alcohol is an ingredient in drinks such as whiskey, gin, vodka, beer, wine or other liquids that containing ethylalcohol. Legal in most cultures Alcohol is a liquid, mind and mood altering chemical, often used as a social lubricant. Alcohol abuse can lead to alcoholism. Alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream extremely quickly from the stomach, leading to intoxication. Alcohol is intended for moderate use, but when a person suffers from the disease of addiction, they abuse alcohol, and lose control over their consumption and their lives.
Alcohol is an intoxicating and addictive substance and long term abuse is associated with many physical and psychological problems. Alcohol is regarded as a socially acceptable substance in most western cultures, and involved in young peoples 'rites of passage' despite the fact that it is associated with one of the highest rates of preventable death. The word “alcohol” actually refers to a family of chemicals, but when people speak about “alcohol” they usually mean ethanol.
Alcohol Abuse
Alcohol abuse is when someone drinks too much alcohol such that it harms their body. The amount of alcoholrequired depends upon the size of the person, but typically this is more than 21 units of alcohol per week for males, and 14 units of alcohol per week for females. Other definitions of alcohol abuse include if a person drinks routinely on more than 5 days of the week. Alcohol abuse damages your body. The most well recognized effect of alcohol abuse is liver damage, leading in severe cases to liver cirrhosis. But alcohol abuse can damage many areas of your body. Brain damage such as dementia and severe memory loss can occur from alcohol abuse. Alcohol abuse increases the chances of heart attacks , increases the chances of occurrence of many cancers of the gastro-intestinal tract, including stomach cancer, and can damage the pancreas and the body’s nervous system. Alcohol abuse is also a major cause of relationship problem and marriage breakdown and alcohol abuse is associated with increases in crime, violence and unemployment.
Alcohol Addiction
This term is used to describe someone dependent on alcohol. Medically, it is defined as someone who is addicted to alcohol physically and psychologically. This means that physically, if the alcoholic stops drinking suddenly and without medical support that withdrawal symptoms will occur. While commonly referred to as alcoholism, is a serious problem that affects millions of individuals each year. If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol addiction, it’s essential to understand the terminology used by the addiction recovery community. This knowledge can help you better navigate the path to recovery. Alcohol addiction is a chronic disease characterized by the compulsive and uncontrollable consumption of alcohol despite negative consequences. It goes beyond occasional excessive drinking and becomes a pattern of behavior that adversely affects various aspects of your life. Whether it’s work, relationships, or overall health, alcohol addiction can have devastating consequences. Rehabs and addiction treatment facilities play a important role in helping individuals overcome alcohol addiction. By providing a structured and supportive environment, these facilities help individuals address the physical, emotional, and psychological aspects of addiction. They offer various therapies, counselling sessions, group support, detoxification, and education programs. Rehabs aim to equip individuals with the necessary tools to achieve and maintain sobriety. There are several terms used within the addiction recovery community that are important to be familiar with. Firstly, “”detoxification”” refers to the process of eliminating alcohol from your body. During this phase, individuals may experience withdrawal symptoms, such as tremors, anxiety, and nausea. Medically supervised detox programs can help manage these symptoms and provide a safer transition to recovery. Another important term is “rehabilitation,” which encompasses the comprehensive treatment programs offered to individuals struggling with alcohol addiction. It aims to address both the physical dependency on alcohol and the underlying psychological factors contributing to addiction. Additionally, “relapse” is a term used to describe the return to alcohol use after a period of abstinence. It is key to understand that relapse is a common part of the recovery process. Many individuals experience relapse, and it should not be seen as a failure but rather as an opportunity to reassess and reinforce one’s commitment to sobriety. Understanding the terminology used by the addiction recovery community can help you better communicate and seek the appropriate help for alcohol addiction. Remember, alcohol addiction is a treatable disease, and seeking professional help can significantly increase the chances of successful recovery.Alcohol and Drug Counsellor
Alcohol and drug counselors help people who cannot get over a substance addiction. In most cases qualifications are needed to become an alcohol and drug counsellor; however the key aspect of the counselling is to be able to work with alcohol and drug addicts. There have been cases where recovered addicts become drug and alcohol become counsellors themselves as they have firsthand experience of the addictions.Alcohol and Drug Use
Alcohol and drug use remain a problem for individuals, their loved ones and society at large as its harmful effects impact everyone. The problems that alcohol and drug abuse create can be divided into three categories: Physical problems, psychological problems and social problems. The physical problems range from various illnesses and diseases such various cancers, diabetes and cirrhosis. It also damages vital parts of your body including your brain, lungs, skin, muscle and even your nerves. Schizophrenia, anxiety and depression are some of the psychological problems that alcohol and drug abuse may result in, while the social problems lead up to unemployment, the loss of your personal relationships and you even forget about your hobbies and interests once the addiction takes over your life.Alcohol Anonymous
This organisation aims to help people suffering with alcoholism beat their addiction. Originally founded by Bill Wilson and Dr Bob Smith in 1935, they aim to assist other alcoholics by helping them stay sober. This philosophy was founded when Wilson came to the realisation that he needed to speak to another alcoholic to stay sober and coincidentally, he spoke to Smith, who too was an alcoholic. In 1939 they then went on to publish their findings now known as “The Big Book”. Although many do not complete the meetings as more than half who attend the meetings drop out, AA can boast high abstinence rates, as according to their statistics the average time frame of sobriety for those who remain in the meetings is approximately 6 years.Alcohol Center
Alcohol centers provide medical and psychological counselling treatment for those suffering with alcoholism. These alcohol centers give people addicted to alcohol recovery techniques such as alcohol detox and psychological rehabilitation. Treatments differ at each clinic, however, 12 step rehabilitation centres are used frequently. Most facilities provide the same features, all patients must remain drug and alcohol free and they also ensure that all patients are put through a well planned therapy programme, focusing on psychological, social and educational therapy, intending to prepare them for a alcohol free life. The program’s duration runs for anything between 1 and 9 months, which also includes if necessary, an in-house detox before the rehabilitation programme begins. A study done by the National Treatment Outcome Research Study (NTORS) proved that residing in an alcohol center gives the patient a better chance of recovery than doing community based treatment. It is important for patients to complete their full duration of the stay as it was found in a study that people, who left the center earlier, were four times more prone to a relapse than those who completed the course. Alcohol centers which are able to enthusiastically engage their patients by providing them with support and care, that stick to their policies and therapies and who alter their treatments for each patient are more likely to be successful.Alcohol Dehydrogenase
When alcohol is metabolised, an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase breaks down the alcohol as soon as it enters the stomach. The enzyme is found in the stomach and liver.Alcohol Dependence
Alcohol dependence is a more advanced stage of alcohol abuse. Alcohol dependence is when drinkers begin to experience a craving for alcohol. This craving for alcohol is shown by a loss of control of their drinking, withdrawal symptoms when they are not drinking and an increased tolerance to alcohol so that they have to drink more to achieve the same effect. Alcohol dependence is a chronic and often progressive disease. A person who is dependent on alcohol will have a strong need to drink despite knowing this will give repeated illness.
Alcohol dependency
A physical addiction to alcohol, a syndrome in which alcohol consumption is required in order to prevent alcohol withdrawal symptoms from occurring. Alcohol is a physically addictive substance, and most alcoholics suffer from alcohol dependency and require an alcohol detoxification to become sober, as their bodies with go into withdrawal without alcohol.Alcohol Detox
Alcohol detox refers to a process of safely stopping drinking regular large amounts of alcohol. An alcoholic or
someone who is dependent on alcohol will experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop drinking, and in some cases these can be serious, even fatal. An alcohol detox minimizes the risk of complications from alcohol withdrawal occurring and prevents relapse to alcohol use during the first few days. Detox for alcohol usually involves the prescription of medication to replace the effect of alcohol on the brain or body. One type of medication is sedative medication. Other medication prescribed during an alcohol detox is to control alcohol withdrawal symptoms as they occur and to replace vitamin deficiencies which have built up over the years of drinking.
Detox is not a cure for alcoholism. But it is often the first stage of alcoholism treatment. After alcohol detox, the person must learn the skills to avoid relapse to alcohol use and this is best achieved through alcohol rehab or rehabilitation which involved counselling of some kind.
Alcohol Help
Alcohol help can be divided into three categories: biological help, psychological help and social help. Biological help refers to the use of prescription medication such as sedatives to avoid and manage withdrawal symptoms. If withdrawal symptoms are not managed, it can in severe cases, lead to death. Other medicines provide help for the prevention of relapses. The most commonly used are acamprosate (campral) and antabuse. Naltrexone and toprimate is also used. Motivational interviewing, cognitive behavioral and the 12 step facilitation programmes are three of the techniques that counselors use to psychologically help the addict stay away from alcohol. Socially, it is very important that the conditions of the patients lifestyle is taken into account before returning to normal life after alcohol help has been received. The chances that the patient will suffer a relapse increase if this is not done.Alcohol Hospital
Alcohol hospitals provide medical and psychological help to individuals to recover from alcoholism. These hospitals offer alcohol detoxification as well as rehabilitative treatments - both vital in the path to stable recovery. The treatment at each alcohol rehab center will differ as there are various types of treatments to suit individual needs; however the most prolific method is the 12 step Minnesota model treatment. Although the treatment at each hospital is different there are some commonalities important to recovery from alcoholism. Most alcohol hospitals use an eclectic blend of therapies to best meet the patients individual needs. Most clinics expect patients to abstain from all drugs and alcohol during their treatment and only to use medication provided by the medical team that supports their treatment and therapy. Staying in treatment usually lasts 28 days to some months ad is again dependent on patient needs. The earlier phases of rehabilitation deal with detox and gaining a better understanding of alcoholism and how it negatively impacts of patients lives. Later stages deal with reintegration into work, home and a sober lifestyle. It is important to complete treatment as patients who self discharge are 4 times more likely to relapse than those who finish rehab. For more serious alcoholism residential/in-patient treatment has shown to be more effective than community based rehabilitation approaches. Alcohol hospitals that provide bespoke treatment plans tailor to individual alcoholics needs are more likely to better engage their clients and therefore have better treatment outcomes.Alcohol Liver Disease
Alcohol liver disease can be defined as the damage to the liver due to excessive alcohol usage. People who abuse alcohol over many years and those who are physically addicted to the substance are most likely to damage their internal organs to such an extent that alcohol liver disease may result. Alcohol liver disease is a major cause of death worldwide and it cannot be cured by abstinence. The disease can cause alcoholic hepatitis as well as cirrhosis, both which may prove fatal.Alcohol Misuse
A Deep Dive into Patterns and Consequences
Alcohol, one of the oldest psychoactive substances known to humanity, has been both celebrated for its role in social rituals and scrutinized for its potential to lead to misuse and dependency. In modern times, our understanding of alcohol misuse has evolved, and the term now encompasses a range of behaviors that can lead to harm both for the individual and society.History of Alcohol and Its Misuse
The consumption of alcohol can be traced back thousands of years, with evidence of fermented beverages from as far back as 7000 BC in ancient China and 6000 BC in Georgia. Throughout history, alcohol has played a significant role in religious ceremonies, social gatherings, and even medicinal applications. However, alongside its celebrated use, the dark side of excessive alcohol consumption has also been noted. Ancient civilizations, like the Greeks and Romans, recognized the harmful effects of overindulgence. The term "intoxication" itself originates from Latin, referring to a poisoning or being smeared with poison.Understanding Alcohol Misuse
Alcohol misuse refers to a spectrum of behaviors:- Binge Drinking: This is defined as consuming a large amount of alcohol in a short span, typically five or more drinks for men and four or more for women within about two hours.
- Heavy Alcohol Use: Consuming eight or more drinks per week for women, and 15 or more drinks per week for men.
- Alcohol Abuse: This involves a pattern of drinking that results in harm to one's health, interpersonal relationships, or ability to work. Key symptoms include neglecting responsibilities, drinking in dangerous situations, legal problems arising from drinking, and continued drinking despite relationship issues.
FAQs about "Alcohol Misuse"
1. How is alcohol misuse different from alcoholism?- While alcohol misuse can lead to alcoholism (or alcohol dependency), they are not the same. Misuse can be occasional excessive drinking without dependency, while alcoholism involves a strong craving for alcohol, loss of control over drinking, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms.
- While anyone can fall into patterns of alcohol misuse, certain factors such as genetics, mental health disorders, peer pressure, and the ease of getting alcohol can make some more susceptible.
- Chronic alcohol misuse can lead to liver diseases, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory issues, and a higher risk of cancers, among other health issues.
- Common signs include frequent binge drinking, neglecting responsibilities, lying about alcohol consumption, showing signs of irritability, and displaying a lack of interest in previously enjoyed activities.
- It's essential to seek professional help. Many organizations and helplines provide support to individuals and families dealing with alcohol misuse.
Rehabilitation for Alcohol Misuse: A Stepping Stone to Recovery
Alcohol misuse, though deceptively commonplace due to the social acceptability of drinking, holds the potential to wreak havoc on one's physical, emotional, and social well-being. Recognizing the challenges and dangers posed by alcohol misuse, it becomes clear that professional intervention can be a pivotal factor in reclaiming one's life. Here's why rehabilitation for detox and recovery presents a beacon of hope for those grappling with alcohol misuse: Expert Guidance and Customized Care: Rehab centers offer structured environments with professionals trained to understand the nuances of alcohol misuse. Choosing the right rehab is crucial, ensuring that individuals receive care tailored to their unique struggles and patterns of misuse. Understanding the Underlying Issues: Often, alcohol misuse is not just about the alcohol. The rehab process delves deeper, exploring the root causes, be it trauma, stress, or other mental health challenges, addressing them therapeutically. Holistic Treatment: Modern rehab centers approach alcohol misuse as a multidimensional challenge. Comprehensive addiction treatment programs not only address the physical ramifications but also equip individuals with psychological tools and coping mechanisms. Local Resources and Community Support: The journey of recovery can be fortified with the backing of a supportive community. With specialized rehab centers spread across regions including Safety during Detox: Detoxing from alcohol, especially if one has been misusing it for a long duration, can have significant health implications. Rehab provides a safe environment with medical oversight to ensure that the detox phase is managed appropriately. Empowerment and Long-Term Recovery: Beyond detox, rehab empowers individuals with knowledge about alcohol, its effects, and strategies to avoid relapse. With group therapy, individual counseling, and other therapeutic modalities, rehab instills confidence and resilience for the road ahead. In conclusion, while the challenges posed by alcohol misuse are undeniable, the pathways to recovery are well-established. Rehabilitation centers offer more than just detox; they offer a chance at a renewed, wholesome life. Recognizing the problem and taking the step towards professional help can be the difference between despair and a brighter, alcohol-free future.Alcohol Poisoning
As a result of drinking too much alcohol, symptoms of alcohol poisoning can include; semi or total loss of consciousness (passing out), slow, irregular or shallow breathing, low body temperature, persistent vomiting, no response to pain. If you think somebody may have alcohol poisoning it’s best to seek medical attention immediately.
This is a condition in which a toxic amount of alcohol (ethanol, ethyl alcohol) has been consumed, usually in a short period of time. The toxicity is related to the blood level of the alcohol content. A person suffering from alcohol poisoning will, as the name states, be poisoned by the substance in their body, as there is so much of it. Those who consume enough alcohol to suffer alcohol poisoning will require admission to hospital where they can receive medical treatment, as alcohol poisoning can be fatal.
Alcohol Problems
According to gender-based guidelines provided by the World Health Organisation, alcohol problems are created when males consume more than 21 units of alcohol per week and females consume more than 14 units per week. It was also found that on average, females are more at risk of developing alcohol problems than males. Individuals that routinely drink for more than 5 days of a week are also thought to have an alcohol problem. However, drinking one unit of alcohol daily for 5 days weekly improves health as it provides a protective effect on the heart. Having said that we’d like to caution that once a person has become alcoholic it’s like a cucumber that’s been pickled it cannot return to being a cucumber and similarly the alcoholic cannot return to drinking one unit of alcohol a day without it becoming problematic. Having alcohol problems can be harmful to the body as liver and brain damage, cirrhosis, heart attacks and high blood pressure are all possibilities. Various types of cancers such as stomach cancer are also linked with alcohol problems and it can also damage the pancreas and the nervous system. Socially, things such as unemployment, violence and crime are all linked with alcohol problems as well as deteriorating relationships with loved ones. Depression, anxiety and panic attacks (in worst cases paranoia and mental confusion) are also associated with alcohol problems. However, these usually diminish when excessive use of alcohol is stopped.Alcohol Rehab Programme
Alcohol rehab programmes are designed as a treatment period to help people struggling with alcoholism. These programmes hope to demonstrate to alcoholics how to live life without abusing alcohol. Patients can receive this programme by either residing at a rehabilitation centre full time or part time, or by means of regular meetings. This is commonly referred to as either out-patient treatment (after hours rehab) or in-patient treatment (residential rehab). The 12 step programme is the most commonly used rehabilitation method, however there are various others that can be chosen, ranging from religious to therapeutic community based rehab. For serious alcoholics better results are achieved through an in-patient treatment setting. It‘s also important for alcoholics to have a sense of completion as people who do not finish their treatment are much more likely to relapse back to drinking. Alcohol rehab programmes that get the best outcomes are good at tailor making individual programmes for each client and getting patients to invest in the treatment process.Alcohol Rehabilitation
Alcohol rehabilitation is combination of various treatments, medical, psychological & spiritual counselling, social, legal, vocational etc methods used to help people that have become addicted to alcohol. The main aim of alcohol rehabilitation is to help the individual abstain from alcohol as a whole, which will help them avoid any health, legal or social consequences associated with alcoholism. 12 step recovery programmes are commonly combined with various approaches (motivational interviewing, cognitive behavioural therapy) to deliver a more comprehensive treatment plan to treat alcoholism. These are most often delivered in out-patient (after hours rehab) and in-patient (residential rehab) settings, however there are other treatment options available.Alcohol Services
Alcohol services can be defined as the procedure whereby individuals, addicted to alcohol, are treated and taught how to live without drinking. In these services, sedative medicine – administered by a doctor - may be used to help alleviate some of the withdrawal symptoms that could be experienced. Alcohol addiction counselling is also used in the treatment process. The most commonly used form is a combination of 12 step program facilitation, Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) which is very effective in helping individuals remain abstinent. Individuals are also taught how to live life without alcohol as a return to the same living conditions without them experiencing it in a new light might trigger a relapse.Alcohol Support
Alcohol support is the provision of help for those who abuse or are physically dependent on alcohol. Alcohol support comes in different forms, mainly medically (medicines prescribed for detoxification), mentally (addiction counselling, group therapy) and socially. With regards to medical support, alcohol detoxification can be done depending on the severity of the situation; however detox alone is the beginning fo treatment and by itself is no cure for alcoholism. Sedative medicines are also used to help minimise withdrawal symptoms that might be experienced. Alcohol counselling combined with the popular 12 step program, which is an effective and popular method to help an individual achieve long term sobriety from alcohol. The individual’s previous lifestyle must be taken in account before leaving treatment as a return to it before treatment has been completed could lead towards a relapse.Alcohol Therapy
Alcohol therapy refers to the treatment of those suffering from alcoholism. Therapy will include biological, psychological and social treatment methods. Biological treatment may include the use of detoxification medicine as well as prescription for antabuse and campral, which helps to maintain sobriety. Psychological treatment can include individual addiction counseling and group therapy mixed with the widely used 12 step program, derived from Alcoholics Anonymous, which has a good track record of helping individuals maintain long term abstinence. Social treatment will help prepare the individual for a return to society, as a return to the same lifestyle could have a negative impact on their recovery efforts.Alcohol Treatment Centre
An alcohol treatment centre is a licensed clinic that specialises in the screening, assessment and treatment of alcoholism and related disorders. It’s rare in this day and age to find an alcoholic without co-occurring issues, perhaps co-morbidity such as depression / bi-polar or perhaps other substance abuse along with alcoholism. Quality alcohol detox & treatment centres usually provide residential in-patient treatment, partial hospital treatment and outpatient treatment services.Alcohol Treatment Facility
This is a licensed facility that specializes in the evaluation and treatment of alcoholism and associated addictions. Many people use drugs in conjunction with alcohol. The facility may provide residential treatment, partial hospital treatment or outpatient services.Alcohol Treatment Program
Alcohol treatment programs are designed to help people addicted to alcohol get sober and stay sober. Depending on the severity of alcoholism, treatment may require an inpatient stay, however outpatient meeting and counseling sessions may also be arranged if appropriate for the specific patient. The 12 step program is often viewed the most effective choice of treatment, as it provides long term fellowship support free of charge, however there are lots of others available such as religious based alcohol treatments and therapeutic community alcohol treatment programs. Most alcohol treatment program last for anything between 28 days and 9 months. Included in treatment has to be a well planned program, which will prepare the recovering addict to live an alcohol free life.Alcohol Use
Alcohol use is the drinking or intake of alcohol.Alcohol Withdrawal
Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms
Alcohol can be a physically addictive substance, causing alcohol dependency (addiction to alcohol). When a person suffers from alcoholism their physical body experiences withdrawal symptoms when they stop drinking alcohol. Alcohol withdrawal is range of symptoms which occurs when heavy drinkers or those who are alcohol dependent stop drinking. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms range from nausea, itching and mild shakes through to anxietyand depression and can extend as far as life-threatening complications including seizures that can potentially kill the alcoholic. It's critical for alcoholics to seek medical intervention when trying to stop drinking. Please call us today if you're experiencing alcohol withdrawal symptoms and need help to arrange an immediate private alcohol detox. One of the dangerous symptoms of alcohol withdrawal is delirium tremens which is the medical name for confusion, hallucinations and convulsions which occurs for about 5% of alcoholics and can ultimately lead to death if medical attention isn't sought.
This is why alcoholics should seek medical assistance when deciding to stop drinking. Most alcoholics require a medicated alcohol detoxification to help them withdraw from the substance is a safe and medically controlled method. Detoxification treatment or alcohol detox is coming off addictive drinking of alcohol in a safer more controlled way, with close medical monitoring for signs of serious alcohol withdrawal symptoms. This will often be accompanied with drugs such as Librium (Chlordiazepoxide) under medical supervision.
Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms
Alcohol withdrawal symptoms are the physical and mental effects that are suffered by those addicted to alcohol, if they do not get to drink. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms range from anxiety, panic attacks, insomnia, sweating, vomiting and diarrhoea. More severely, hallucinations and epileptic fits can also occur. Withdrawal symptoms reach their maximum after approximately 72 hours and diminish 96 hours after the last consumption of alcohol. Even though alcohol withdrawal symptoms diminish over time, a sudden stop in drinking could cause brain damage and even be fatal. Alcohol detox, which involves prescription medicine to ease withdrawal, is the safest way to stop drinking. The use of sedative medication will be used in order to reduce withdrawal symptoms as well as the danger of suffering a relapse.Alcoholic Help
There are lots of help available for those suffering with alcoholism. Addiction treatment consultants will always be at hand to help and can be contacted by phone or email to set up an alcoholic help appointment. If you are worried about a loved one or even about yourself, please feel free to contact us immediately as we are can provide you with the best private alcohol detoxification clinics and rehabilitation centres in South Africa, the United Kingdom and Thailand.Alcoholics Anonymous
Founded on the 10th of June 1935, Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a global organisation that aims to help those struggling with alcohol addiction. It’s an organisation run by recovering alcoholics for those trying to live a life clean & sober. It costs nothing to join and has no political, religious or law enforcement affiliation.Alcoholism as a Primary Illness
Alcoholism as a Primary Illness: Meaning that addiction to alcohol is a separate illness to other conditions connected to it and not the symptom of another underlying condition. Also, that the alcoholism needs to be addressed first - other co-existing conditions e.g. depression, can be most accurately diagnosed and treated only once the alcoholic is in stable recovery. Whilst addiction is an all-encompassing disease, it manifests itself in many different forms, including alcoholism, drug addiction, eating disorders and many others. When alcohol is the primary illness, it is the most prevalent symptom of the disease. Many sufferers of addiction show multiple symptoms, for example, alcoholism and an eating disorder. However, when a person suffers from alcoholism as a primary illness, their alcoholism demonstrates the most significant amount of symptoms.
Alcoholism liver disease
Alcoholism liver disease is a major cause of illness and death in the world. Fatty liver, the most common form, is reversible with abstinence. More serious ALD (Alcoholism liver disease) includes alcoholic hepatitis, characterized by persistent inflammation of the liver, and cirrhosis, characterized by progressive scarring of liver tissue. Either condition can be fatal.
There are three forms of liver disease associated with alcohol - fatty liver, hepatitis and cirrhosis. These are potentially fatal conditions. This condition is more prevalent in males than females. The liver is responsible for removing harmful toxins from the body and is the chief organ involved in breaking down alcohol. This makes it vulnerable to damage from alcohol. After prolonged drinking the liver may become swollen.
This condition is known as “alcoholic hepatitis” and is thought to be a precursor to cirrhosis. Cirrhosis involves permanent damage to the liver and may require a liver transplant to treat. Damage to the liver will impair the body’s ability to deal with toxins. Symptoms of ALD include jaundice, loss of appetite, nausea, and abdominal pains.
It's always best to seek help for alcoholism at it's earlier stages. For alcohol detox advice please contact WeDoRecover
Alcoholism Symptoms
Symptoms for alcoholism can be broken down into three categories: Withdrawal, dependency and long term.
Withdrawal symptoms usually begin after 24 hours of abstinence and are most prevalent in people who are addicted / dependent on alcohol.
Anxiety, panic attacks, insomnia, sweating, nausea and diarrhoea and some of the symptoms of alcoholism withdrawal.
Delirium tremens is the most severe case of withdrawal symptoms, as it consists of confusion, disorientation and hallucination. Seizures and epileptic fits can also occur.
Alcoholism symptoms of dependency can be split up into two groups, physical and psychological.
The physical symptoms of dependency include all of the withdrawal symptoms listed above as well as the addict now having a high tolerance to alcohol. The individual will also begin to use alcohol to relieve any withdrawal symptoms.
Psychological symptoms include making alcohol a priority in your life and forgetting about other duties such as work and family responsibilities. A set drinking pattern and cravings for alcohol also form part of the withdrawal symptoms.
Longer term symptoms can be caused by the effects that alcohol has on the body. Liver damage is the most documented form of this and could eventually lead up to liver cirrhosis.
Brain damage (dementia and memory loss), heart failure, high blood pressure, cancers and pancreas damage are all effects of long term alcoholism.
From a social and mental aspect, problems in personal relationships and your career can also occur.
Alcoholism Treatment
Alcoholism is a treatable disease. It is often said that you can never be cured of alcoholism, but it is possible to be in recovery for an indefinite period. Therefore if an alcoholic seeks help for their alcoholism is it likely the treatment will be successful and they can become long term sober. There are many different types of alcoholism treatment and during the course of rehabilitation there may be one or more relapses, but large numbers of alcoholics who seek help and get alcoholism treatment end up living sober, useful lives.
When a person receives alcoholism treatment, they undergo therapy and counselling for their disease. Often, this is done at an alcoholism centre or clinic, where alcoholism treatment offers detoxification, followed by therapy, alcoholism counselling, and encouragement to work a 12 Step programme.
Alkaloids
When plants produce an organic compound, it is called an alkaloid. Morphine is an alkaloid, derived from opium poppies.Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive illness that affects the brain tissue, which affects memory and causes difficulty with cognition i.e. thinking & learning.Ambivalence
Ambivalence can be defined as having mixed or opposite feelings. This internal conflict is evident in people addicted to alcohol or other drugs in that they vacillate between sensing a need for treatment and feeling like they can handle it alone.Amount Of Alcohol
The World Health Organisation has discovered that the quantity of alcohol that can damage your health is the drinking of more than 21 units for males and 14 units for females, weekly.
It has also been discovered that if an individual consumes alcohol for more than 5 days a week, it is deemed as alcohol abuse.
In simple terms, damage can occur when males consume 8 pints of the same strength of beer weekly and females consume 1 and a half bottles of wine per week.
100 units of alcohol consumption per week for males and 70 units for females is enough to begin the process of alcoholism.
Coincidentally, the consumption of one unit of alcohol, for five days a week is considered to be healthy because of its protective effect it has on the heart.
By immediately stopping the use of alcohol is not the way to go if you want to reduce the amounts you consume. If you are addicted to alcohol, a slow reduction is the best way to do it as immediate abstinence could be extremely harmful if you are already suffering withdrawal symptoms.
There are lots of treatment options that can help you to abstain from alcohol. Call us now to discuss the best ways to reduce your alcohol use.
Amped
To be under the effect of a drug that stimulates energy or activity such as methamphetamine, cocaine, or MDMA.Amphetamine
A stimulant, often illegally produced and sold to addicted people. Amphetamine is a stimulant that can be used to increase wakefulness. Amphetamine reduces fatigue and appetite. It can only be used legally with a prescription but is commonly abused recreationally. Amphetamine affects three major neurochemicals - dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. Even though these neurochemicals are responsible for major systems in the brain amphetamine seems to act only on specific areas of the brain. The areas known as the “reward system” are particularly affected by amphetamine. Amphetamine has many physical effects – insomnia, dry mouth, diarrhea, constipation, anorexia, acne, hyperactivity. High doses can lead to seizures, stroke, coma, heart failure and death. Psychological effects include racing thoughts, euphoria, sociability, anxiety, paranoia, aggression, and self-confidenceAmphetamine psychosis
This state of psychosis can persist for weeks or even months after the drug has been withdrawn. It so closely resembles the symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia that it has been speculated that the two conditions have the same underlying chemical basis in the brain.Amphetamines
Amphetamines are powerful central nervous system stimulants, produced from an oil base and can be obtained in various forms, such as a powder or tablets. The stimulant, amphetamine has the ability to diminish ones appetites and causes insomnia and a sensation of ecstasy. Other symptoms that amphetamines cause are paranoia, hallucinations and suicidal behaviour.Anaesthesia
This is a state where a loss of sensation and/or loss of consciousness occurs
There are two types of anaesthesia: 1 - Local anaesthesia, where a loss of sensation occurs, and 2. General anaesthesia - where a loss of consciousness occurs if under general anaesthesia. This can be caused by inhalation of aesthetic gas or an injection of an anaesthetic agent.Anaesthetic
An anaesthetic is a drug that produces loss of sensation and consciousness.Analgesic
An analgesic is medication or drugs that relieve pain. This includes all drug types intended for pain relief, from paracetamol to morphine.Analgesics
Analgesics are drugs designed to relieve pain and discomfort. These drugs are often referred to as painkillers and can be obtained over the counter or prescribed by your medical doctor.Analog
An analog is a drug that has been chemically modified, but still has similar effects to the original.Anger Management
Anger management is a counseling programme which focuses on teaching individuals how to manage their anger better and use self-control.Anonymity
Anonymity is a spiritual principle that is a key part of 12 Step programmes such as AA (Alcoholics Anonymous). Anonymity encourages a state of privacy, and the withholding of personal details from public view in order to keep the identity of members private and to keep the principles of the programme intact. Most members of a 12 Step fellowship have parts of their lives which could cause them harm if shared in public. Anonymity allows them the safety of recovering in a 12 Step fellowship without disclosure to a large group of people. In 12 Step fellowships, people do not use their surnames and merely interact on a first name basis for the sake of encouraging anonymity.Anorexia
Anorexia is the loss of appetite for food whereas anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder; a disease where the sufferer is obsessed with weight loss and dieting.
It has been proven that an anorexic thinks about food almost 100% of the time, as the drastic loss of weight and lack of calories and nutrients for energy causes a natural reaction in the to body to crave food in an effort to get fuel for energy.
Antabuse
Overcoming alcohol addiction is no simple task, and medical interventions have become increasingly necessary to aid the journey to sobriety. One such intervention, known popularly as Antabuse, is designed to deter individuals from consuming alcohol by producing intensely unpleasant reactions upon intake. In this article, we delve deeper into the workings of Antabuse, its effects, and what you should know before considering this treatment.What is Antabuse?
Antabuse is the brand name for disulfiram, a chemical designed to assist recovering alcoholics on their path to sobriety. Appearing as an almost tasteless white-to-off-white powder, this drug works by making the consumption of alcohol highly undesirable. How? By interfering with the body's ability to process and eliminate ethanol alcohol by-products. When these by-products accumulate, they trigger symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and even severe reactions that could be fatal.How Antabuse Changes the Recovery Landscape
For some alcoholics, the willpower to abstain from drinking is not enough. That's where Antabuse steps in, acting as a safety net. Knowing that even a small amount of alcohol can lead to severe discomfort acts as a deterrent, promoting abstinence.FAQs About Antabuse
- How does Antabuse produce its effects?
- Antabuse blocks the enzyme that processes alcohol, leading to an accumulation of acetaldehyde. This accumulation causes the unpleasant reactions associated with drinking alcohol while on Antabuse.
- How quickly does Antabuse work?
- The effects of Antabuse can be felt within 30 minutes to two hours after consumption.
- Is it safe to stop taking Antabuse suddenly?
- It is essential to consult a medical professional before making any changes to prescribed medications, including Antabuse.
- Can Antabuse be used long-term?
- While Antabuse can be an effective tool in early recovery, long-term use should be determined by a physician, based on individual circumstances.
- Are there side effects of Antabuse unrelated to alcohol consumption?
- Yes, some users may experience drowsiness, headache, or skin rash even without consuming alcohol. Any new or unusual symptoms should be reported to a healthcare provider.
Interesting Facts About Antabuse
- Historical Accidents: The discovery of disulfiram’s effects was somewhat accidental. Workers in the rubber industry who were exposed to tetraethylthiuram disulfide experienced symptoms like those of Antabuse when they consumed alcohol.
- Not a Cure: While Antabuse can discourage drinking due to its aversive effects, it doesn't address the underlying psychological reasons for alcoholism. It's most effective when used as part of a comprehensive recovery program.
- Food and Products to Avoid: Those on Antabuse should also avoid foods and products that contain alcohol, such as certain mouthwashes and cold remedies, to prevent unintended reactions.
Antabuse: A Revolutionary Pill in the Fight Against Alcoholism
As the battle against alcoholism continues to rage, medical science offers several lifelines to those seeking freedom from their addictions. Antabuse, known scientifically as disulfiram, has emerged as a game-changer for many on the road to recovery. This article delves into the intricacies of this medication, how it's transforming the recovery landscape, and where one can find the best resources for treatment.Understanding Antabuse
Disguised as a nearly tasteless white powder, Antabuse is more than meets the eye. This powerful drug acts as a potent deterrent against alcohol consumption. It does so by manipulating the body's natural alcohol processing pathways, causing a buildup of toxins that result in severe physical discomfort when alcohol is consumed. The unpleasant sensations of nausea, vomiting, and even life-threatening reactions make drinking while on Antabuse a formidable challenge.The Role of Antabuse in Modern Recovery
Antabuse offers a unique solution to a pervasive problem. By turning the body into an adversary against alcohol, it provides an extra layer of defense against relapse. This physical deterrent is often a bridge to deeper, more comprehensive therapies that address the root causes of addiction. It is also a tool that can be effectively used in tandem with rehabilitation programs and support systems.FAQs About Antabuse
- How long does it take for Antabuse to start working?
- Typically, the drug begins to show its effects within 30 minutes to two hours of ingestion.
- What is the recommended duration for Antabuse treatment?
- The duration varies per individual and should be determined alongside a healthcare professional.
- Can I drink alcohol after stopping Antabuse?
- It's recommended to wait at least two weeks after discontinuing Antabuse before consuming alcohol.
- Where can I find a rehab center that administers Antabuse?
- There are many rehab centers, especially in regions like Johannesburg, Pretoria, and Cape Town, that offer Antabuse as a part of their treatment programs.
- Are there any potential side effects of Antabuse?
- Yes, side effects may include skin rashes, drowsiness, and headaches, even without alcohol consumption.
Insights into Antabuse
- A Happy Accident: The properties of disulfiram were discovered when rubber industry workers exposed to the compound exhibited Antabuse-like reactions after consuming alcohol.
- A Pillar, Not a Panacea: While Antabuse can deter alcohol consumption, it's crucial to combine its use with comprehensive addiction treatment to address the psychological facets of alcoholism.
- Beyond the Bottle: It's essential for those on Antabuse to be cautious of products containing alcohol, like certain mouthwashes or medications, to prevent inadvertent reactions.
Recovery Supported
Choosing to embark on the path of sobriety is commendable, and with tools like Antabuse, the journey becomes more manageable. Coupled with dedicated rehab centers and a strong support network, triumph over addiction is within reach. Whether you're in Durban, Mpumalanga, or the Garden Route, there's a place to aid your recovery. Remember, every step towards sobriety is a step towards a brighter future.Antabuse
Antabuse is a common name for Disulfiram is a white to off-white, odourless, and almost tasteless powder, soluble in water, which causes a sever reaction if alcohol is also subsequently consumed. This was the first drug ever approved for treating problem drinkers.Antagonist
An antagonist is medicine that thwarts the effects of another drug. An antagonist is a substance that blocks the effects of another specified drug; for example, naltrexone is an antagonist for opioids, and antabuse is an antagonist for alcohol. Antagonists are used in the treatment of addiction and alcoholism. However, this is unlikely to keep an alcoholic or addict clean or sober, as a 12 Step programme and therapy in the safety a treatment centre environment is the most successful way of treating alcoholism. Signals in the brain are carried by neurochemicals. A certain amount of a neurochemical needs to be present between two neurons in order for the signal to be carried. An agonist reduces the amount of neurochemicals required to carry the signal. This obviously makes it easier for signals to get carried. An antagonist is a chemical that blocks the effect of an agonist and so dampens signals in the brain. A neuron actually requires a certain amount of activity in order to stay healthy, so long-term use of antagonists can lead to neuronal death.Antidepressants
An antidepressant is a medication that can be prescribed to alleviate mood disorders related to depression. They are also of use in helping with anxiety disorders and social anxiety disorder. There are several different types of antidepressants (not to be confused with brands), each of which affects a different system in the brain. There are many different types of anti depressants, and they are often helpful in assisting in the treatment of co-morbidity (psychiatric illness and drug addiction). Antidepressants are available in a variety of different chemical compositions including: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants (NaSSAs), norepinephrine (noradrenaline) reuptake inhibitors (NRIs), norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRIs), selective serotonin reuptake enhancers (SSREs), norepinephrine-dopamine disinhibitors (NDDIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOIs), and augmenter drugs.
There are also nutrients and herbal depressants available, such as Omega 3 fatty acids and St. Johns Wort which have been proven to alleviate some of the symptoms of depression. Either of these approaches pharmaceutical or natural can be beneficial, particularly when combined when exercise.
Some people will respond better to a particular antidepressant medication than others which means that doctors may have to try a few options before finding an effective medication to treat a patient. Antidepressants may have side effects; sexual dysfunction is a fairly common side effect for example.
AOD
AOD is the abbreviation for the term Alcohol and Other Drugs.AODA
AODA is a common abbreviation for Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse in the treatment of addictive disorders.Assessment
An assessment in addiction treatment terms can be defined as the screening of an alcohol or addict to determine the severity of their problem and what type of treatment will be most suitable. Addiction assessments are important in the path to recovery as symptoms vary between substances and from person to person, therefore choosing the right treatment is critical. Factors that are taken into account during an assessment are the individuals social and psychological background as well as their career and personal life problems and potential causes & conditions.Ativan
For those seeking relief from anxiety or insomnia, Ativan, a brand name for the chemical Lorazepam, may sound like a beacon of hope. But, as with all medications, it's crucial to understand its potential effects and limitations. This article delves into Ativan's intricacies, how to recognize it, and clears up common misconceptions.Ativan at a Glance
Ativan is a benzodiazepine tranquilizer that operates by affecting chemicals in the brain believed to be imbalanced, thus resulting in anxiety. Its primary use is as an anxiolytic, aimed at reducing anxiety. However, it also sees use in the treatment of insomnia. Being a potent benzodiazepine, it has various effects on the body, making it suitable for addressing multiple conditions.Recognizing Ativan
Ativan tablets are typically white and round, imprinted with the brand's signature. It is crucial to always check any medication's packaging and certification for authenticity, especially when received from sources outside official pharmaceutical networks.FAQs About Ativan
- Is Ativan safe for pregnant women?
- No, Ativan can cause birth defects in an unborn baby. Pregnant women should avoid it.
- Can Ativan be addictive?
- Yes, Ativan can be habit-forming. It's essential to follow the doctor's prescription and avoid sharing the medication.
- Is it safe to buy Ativan online?
- Buying medications online can be perilous. Previously, Ativan bought over the internet was found to contain haloperidol (Haldol), a potent antipsychotic drug with severe side effects. Always buy from reputable sources.
- What risks do recovering addicts face with Ativan?
- Individuals recovering from addictions should avoid benzodiazepines like Ativan due to the danger of cross-addiction, essentially shifting from one addiction to another.
- Are there side effects to Ativan?
- As with many medications, Ativan can have side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, and respiratory depression. Always consult with a healthcare professional regarding potential side effects.
Misconceptions About Ativan
- "Ativan is a safe and non-addictive anxiety solution."
- Contrary to this belief, Ativan is addictive and should be consumed strictly as prescribed.
- "It's just a sleep aid; it can't be that harmful."
- Ativan is a potent medication, and misuse can lead to serious complications, including addiction and severe side effects.
- "Buying Ativan online without a prescription is okay."
- This is dangerous due to the risk of counterfeit drugs and the potential introduction of other harmful substances.
Ativan (Lorazepam): Delving into Contemporary Research and Understanding
The realm of anxiety treatments has witnessed many evolutions. One name that has been a constant is Ativan, a benzodiazepine tranquilizer primarily used as an anxiolytic. With its widespread use, it's vital to stay updated on new research and insights surrounding this medication. This article aims to shed light on the latest findings about Ativan, keeping the patient's safety and awareness at the forefront.Understanding Ativan in Modern Medicine
Ativan, the brand name for Lorazepam, is renowned for treating anxiety by influencing the brain's chemicals. However, as medicine progresses, it becomes crucial to understand Ativan's broader implications and modern applications.Emerging Research and Insights
While Ativan's primary function remains the treatment of anxiety and insomnia, recent studies highlight its potency, reinforcing the importance of strict adherence to prescribed doses. Continuous research underscores the necessity of monitoring its long-term effects, particularly concerning its addictive nature. For individuals grappling with addiction, whether to substances or behaviors, the journey to recovery can be daunting. Ensuring that one has the right resources and understanding of potential pitfalls, like the dangers of Ativan, is essential. With this, it's crucial to choose the right rehab. The rehabilitation journey involves a comprehensive understanding of the rehab process and the nuances of addiction treatment. South Africa, in particular, offers a variety of specialized centers tailored to address diverse needs. From the bustling city of Johannesburg to the serene locales of the Garden Route, the options are plentiful. Centers in Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, and Mpumalanga further underscore the nation's commitment to comprehensive care.Misconceptions & Modern Corrections
Ativan's common misconceptions need continuous debunking, especially with new users:- "Ativan is completely safe and non-addictive." Contemporary studies confirm its potential for addiction, underscoring the importance of strict adherence to prescribed doses.
- "Online purchase without prescriptions is harmless." Research has found counterfeit drugs in non-official pharmaceutical sources, emphasizing the need for caution.
- "It's merely a sleep aid." While effective for insomnia, Ativan is potent, and misuse can lead to significant complications.
Aversive Conditioning
In the vast landscape of behavioral therapies, aversive conditioning remains one of the most debated techniques. Historically, it has been used to tackle deeply ingrained undesirable behaviors by pairing them with an unpleasant stimulus. But while its methods may sound straightforward, the ethical and psychological implications make it a topic of contention in modern therapeutic practices.Understanding Aversive Conditioning
At its core, aversive conditioning is rooted in classic conditioning principles, where an individual's undesirable behavior is consistently paired with a negative or aversive stimulus. Over time, the individual begins to associate the behavior with the discomfort, leading them to naturally avoid it. For example, someone struggling with alcohol addiction might be given a drug that induces nausea whenever they consume alcohol. Over time, the individual begins to associate drinking with feeling sick, reducing their desire to drink.Recognizing Aversive Conditioning
- Consistent pairing: The cornerstone of aversive conditioning is the consistent pairing of the undesired behavior with a negative stimulus. If every time a behavior occurs, there's a swift and immediate negative reaction, it's a sign of aversive conditioning at play.
- Increase in Avoidance Behaviors: As the therapy progresses, the individual will start avoiding the negative behavior to prevent the unpleasant response.
FAQs about Aversive Conditioning
- Is aversive conditioning the same as punishment?
- No. While both involve negative stimuli, punishment aims to decrease a behavior by introducing a negative consequence after the behavior occurs. Aversive conditioning involves pairing the behavior with a negative stimulus.
- Is aversive conditioning effective?
- It can be, especially in the short term. However, its long-term effectiveness is debated, and there's potential for individuals to return to their undesired behavior once the aversive stimulus is removed.
- Is it ethical to use aversive conditioning?
- This is subjective. Some believe that the ends justify the means, especially if the behavior is harmful. Others argue it can be traumatizing or inhumane. It's crucial to have informed consent if this approach is considered.
- Are there alternatives to aversive conditioning?
- Yes. Positive reinforcement, where desirable behaviors are rewarded, and cognitive-behavioral therapy, which addresses the root thoughts behind behaviors, are commonly preferred in modern therapeutic settings.
- Can aversive conditioning be self-administered?
- It's not advisable. Without professional guidance, there's potential for harm or misuse.
Misconceptions and Controversies
- Universally Accepted: Many people believe that all therapists support or use aversive conditioning. In reality, its use is rare and often controversial in modern therapy.
- Only Physical Discomfort: Aversive stimuli can also be emotional or psychological, not just physical.
- Easy and Quick Fix: Some might perceive aversive conditioning as a shortcut to behavior modification. However, behaviors often have deep-rooted causes, and solely addressing the behavior might not resolve the underlying issue.
Aversive Conditioning: A Deep Dive into Behavioural Therapy and New Developments
Aversive conditioning, a behavior modification technique rooted in classical conditioning principles, has been a topic of debate for many professionals in the mental health and rehabilitation fields. By consistently pairing undesirable behaviors with an aversive stimulus, the goal is to curb the behavior. But as the field of psychology evolves and new research emerges, where does aversive conditioning fit into modern therapeutic practices?Historical Context and Modern Usage
Historically, aversive conditioning was employed to combat behaviors ranging from alcohol addiction to erratic emotional outbursts. The process might involve administering a drug to induce nausea when an individual consumes alcohol, thus building a negative association. However, in today’s world, its use is less common. Many professionals have transitioned to more holistic methods, focusing on understanding and addressing the root causes of behaviors. This shift can be seen in the growing popularity of rehabilitation centers that prioritize comprehensive care. Centers like WeDoRecover focus on choosing the right rehab method tailored to individual needs, showcasing the evolving landscape of addiction treatment.Latest Research and Developments
Recent studies have highlighted potential pitfalls of aversive conditioning. Concerns range from the ethical implications of introducing negative stimuli to the possibility of deepening trauma. Moreover, there's evidence suggesting that the method may only offer short-term benefits, with some individuals reverting to undesired behaviors once the aversive stimulus is removed. This has spurred interest in alternatives, such as positive reinforcement and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Platforms like WeDoRecover's guide on the rehab process shed light on these alternative approaches.The South African Context
A closer look at rehab centers in South Africa reveals a trend towards holistic and patient-centered care. Cities like Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, and regions like Mpumalanga and the Garden Route are embracing treatments that consider the whole individual. While aversive conditioning provides insights into behavior modification's mechanics, it's essential to consider the broader picture. As we learn more about the intricacies of human behavior and the myriad factors influencing addiction, therapeutic methods must adapt. By integrating traditional techniques with modern insights, professionals can provide the best possible care for those seeking help. As always, understanding the specifics of addiction treatment and choosing the most appropriate method is crucial to ensuring success.Bad Trip
A bad trip can be defined as someone having a horrible mental or physical experience due to use of the LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide). These experiences can also include hallucinations (visual and audio) and physical pain.Ball
Ball is the shortened version of the term ‘eight ball’, which is used to describe an eighth of an ounce of the drug, crystal methamphetamine.Barbiturates
Barbiturates can be defined as a group of sedative drugs, which are highly addictive. They are usually used in the treatment of anxiety and sleeplessness.Behavior
Behavior refers to the way individuals act or control themselves.Behaviour Modification
In psychotherapy this is the attempt to change a person’s behaviour through a process of rewarding desirable behaviour and applying negative consequences for undesired behaviour. This is based on the behavioural school of thought first championed by B.F.Skinner. Behaviour modification programmes are usually highly structured and will involve careful observation and monitoring.Behavioural Couples Therapy (BCT)
Behavioural couples therapy (BCT) is a form of counselling that helps in making an addicted individual’s personal relationships favourable for abstinence. Behavioural couples therapy plays an integral part in addiction treatment as it helps those who suffer from a narcotic or alcohol addiction to clear away some of the wreckage of their past, as well as making relationships with family and friends stronger. Couples therapy also educates the non-addicted partner about addiction and what the newly recovering patients responsibilities are if they hope to stay clean & sober. It has also been found that behavioural couples therapy decreases the relapse risk of a recovering addict. Behavioural couples therapy is commonly done on a outpatient basis, that can span for over five months.Behavioural Marital Therapy (BMT)
Behavioural marital therapy is an approach used to strengthen marriages by learning and improving participative skills such as communication, negotiation and acceptance.Behaviourism
Behaviourism can be defined as a division of psychology that focuses on observing and understanding behaviour through experiments rather than on concept of mind.Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines are a type of medication often prescribed as part of medically supervised drug withdrawal and treatment. Benzodiazepines are minor tranquilizers. Benzodiazepines work by affecting the way certain brain chemicals transmit messages to some brain cells. In effect, they reduce the excitability of many brain cells. This has a calming effect on various functions of the brain, making you drowsy. Benzodiazepines are usually supplied under other names such as diazepam (trade name Valium), lorazepam (trade name Ativan), chlordiazepoxide, (trade names Librium and Tropium), temazepam, nitrazepam, flurazepam, and loprazolam. A benzodiazepine drug will often work well in the short-term, but is not normally advised for more than 2-4 weeks. If you take it for longer, the drug may lose its effect (you may become tolerant to the effect).Benzos
The world of medicine is riddled with long, often complex names, leading to the adoption of shorter, colloquial terms for easier understanding and communication. "Benzos" is one such term, representing the class of drugs known as Benzodiazepines. These are depressants, and while they can offer significant medical benefits, they also come with a range of potential risks. Benzodiazepines were first synthesized in the late 1950s by Dr. Leo Sternbach. By the 1970s, these compounds had replaced barbiturates as the predominant drug for treating anxiety, insomnia, and certain types of muscular tension and seizures. Valium (diazepam) and Librium (chlordiazepoxide) were among the first Benzos to gain popularity. Originally hailed as a safer alternative to barbiturates, their potential for dependence and withdrawal was soon recognized. Despite this, their therapeutic benefits have ensured that they remain a staple in the arsenal of modern-day psychiatry and neurology.FAQs on Benzos
- What are Benzos used for? Benzos are primarily used for treating anxiety, insomnia, seizures, muscle spasms, and alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
- Are Benzos addictive? Yes, Benzodiazepines can be addictive, especially when used in higher doses or over a prolonged period. Dependency can form, leading to withdrawal symptoms when the drug is stopped.
- What are common names for Benzodiazepines? Common names include Valium (diazepam), Xanax (alprazolam), Ativan (lorazepam), and Klonopin (clonazepam).
- What are the side effects of taking Benzos? Side effects can range from drowsiness, dizziness, and blurred vision to more severe issues like respiratory depression (especially when mixed with other depressants like alcohol) and cognitive impairment.
- Is it dangerous to combine Benzos with other substances? Yes, particularly with alcohol or opioids. The combination can lead to severe respiratory depression, which can be fatal.
Related Catchphrases:
- "On the Benzos": A slang phrase that implies someone is using or has been prescribed Benzodiazepines.
- "Benny Daze": Refers to the state of drowsiness or lethargy often associated with Benzodiazepine use.
- "Benzed Out": A term describing someone who is under the pronounced effect of the drug, particularly if they're drowsy or non-responsive.
- "Dropping a Benzo": Slang for taking a Benzodiazepine pill.
- "Benzo Bliss": The calming or euphoric feeling some users describe when on the medication.
The Path to Recovery: Why Rehab is the Optimal Choice for Benzo Detox
The allure of Benzos often masks their insidious nature. As with many medications, the benefits they offer can sometimes be overshadowed by the risks they present, especially when misused. But there's hope, and that hope is often found in the structured, supportive environment of a rehabilitation center. 1. Professional Guidance: Detoxing from Benzos is not just a matter of willpower. The physical and psychological withdrawal symptoms can be severe. Rehabilitation centers provide medically supervised detox, ensuring the safety and well-being of the individual. This professional support can be explored further on how to choose the right rehab. 2. Structured Environment: A significant challenge for those trying to overcome addiction is the environment they're in. By attending rehab, individuals are placed in a controlled, drug-free setting which greatly aids the detox process. The rehab process is designed to provide this safe haven for recovery. 3. Comprehensive Care: Rehab doesn't just focus on detoxing the body; it addresses the mind as well. Through addiction treatment therapies, individuals can understand the root of their addiction, develop coping strategies, and plan for a drug-free future. 4. Peer Support: Rehab centers offer the opportunity to connect with others who are going through similar struggles. This sense of community can be a powerful motivator and a source of strength during the recovery journey. 5. Aftercare: Overcoming addiction doesn't stop when one leaves the rehab facility. Many centers offer aftercare programs to support individuals in their new drug-free life. The choice to detox from Benzos and make significant, healthy changes in one's life is commendable. South Africa boasts a range of high-quality rehab centers, from Johannesburg, Pretoria, and Cape Town to Durban, Mpumalanga, and the picturesque Garden Route. Each facility offers unique benefits, but all aim to provide the best care to those looking to reclaim their lives. While the road to overcome Benzo addiction can be challenging, the rewards of a healthier, drug-free life are immeasurable. Through the structured, supportive environment of rehab, individuals can rediscover their potential and look forward to a brighter, more fulfilling future.Bi-Polar Disorder
Bi-Polar disorder, commonly known as manic depression, stands out as a significant mental health condition characterized by intense emotional highs and lows. This disorder has been a part of human history for centuries but has evolved significantly in terms of its understanding, diagnosis, and treatment.A Glimpse into the History of Bi-Polar Disorder
Historically, symptoms mirroring Bi-Polar disorder can be traced back to ancient Greece. Aretaeus of Cappadocia, an influential physician, described patients who would dance and laugh, and then suddenly become melancholic. However, the modern understanding began to take shape in the 19th century when Jean-Pierre Falret, a French psychiatrist, identified "la folie circulaire," a cyclic insanity oscillating between mania and depression.Understanding Bi-Polar Disorder
Bi-Polar disorder is characterized by:- Manic Episodes: Periods of extremely elevated mood, hyperactivity, and often unpredictable behavior. Individuals may feel euphoric, become overly confident, or indulge in risky behaviors.
- Depressive Episodes: Marked by feelings of hopelessness, lethargy, and a lack of interest in life. During such phases, individuals might face difficulties in performing daily tasks and may harbor suicidal thoughts.
- Hypomania: A milder form of mania, where the individual feels good but remains in touch with reality.
FAQs about "Bi-Polar Disorder"
1. What triggers Bi-Polar disorder?- While the exact cause is unknown, factors like genetics, hormonal imbalances, and high-stress events can contribute to the onset or exacerbation of the disorder.
- Diagnosis involves a thorough evaluation by a psychiatrist, including a detailed history, clinical assessment, and sometimes, mood charting to track mood fluctuations.
- Yes, it often co-occurs with conditions like substance abuse, anxiety disorders, and ADHD.
- While there's no "cure" per se, many effective treatments manage the symptoms. This includes medications, psychotherapy, and lifestyle interventions.
- There's a popular belief linking creativity and Bi-Polar disorder. While many creative individuals have been diagnosed with it, it's essential to avoid generalizations. Not everyone with the disorder is creative, and vice versa.
Common Phrases related to Bi-Polar Disorder
- "Riding the emotional rollercoaster" – Refers to the extreme mood swings.
- "Between two poles" – Indicative of the manic and depressive episodes.
- "In a manic phase" – When someone is in a high-energy, possibly euphoric state.
- "Hitting a low" – Refers to the depressive episodes.
The Power of Rehabilitation for Bi-Polar Disorder
Bi-Polar disorder, with its manic highs and depressive lows, can pose significant challenges for those who experience it. Beyond the emotional rollercoaster, the disorder often intertwines with other issues, such as substance abuse or addiction. Addressing this multi-faceted condition requires a comprehensive, expert-driven approach. This is where the immense value of rehabilitation centers comes into play.- Comprehensive Care Approach: Rehabilitation centers, such as those listed on WeDoRecover, specialize in offering a holistic treatment approach. They understand that Bi-Polar disorder isn't merely about emotional highs and lows; it's about the entire individual. These centers provide personalized care, tailored to address the specific needs and challenges of each individual.
- Expert-Driven Diagnosis & Treatment: Getting an accurate diagnosis is pivotal in managing Bi-Polar disorder. In rehabilitation centers, a team of experienced professionals ensures that the diagnosis is accurate, which is the cornerstone for effective treatment.
- Tackling Co-Occurring Issues: As Bi-Polar disorder often exists alongside substance abuse, tackling both concurrently is vital for long-term well-being. Rehabilitation centers specialize in addiction treatment, ensuring that individuals get the comprehensive help they need.
- Local Support Systems: The journey towards managing Bi-Polar disorder can be strengthened with local resources and community support. With specialized centers across regions like Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Mpumalanga, and the Garden Route, the network of support is vast and accessible.
- Guided Therapy & Treatment Modalities: In rehab, individuals have access to a range of therapeutic modalities, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), group therapy, and individual counseling. These therapies are designed to provide coping mechanisms and tools to manage mood fluctuations better.
- A Structured Environment: One of the vital components of managing Bi-Polar disorder is routine and structure. Rehabilitation centers provide a structured environment that can prove instrumental in stabilizing mood and implementing therapeutic strategies effectively.
- Making an Informed Choice: It's crucial to choose a rehabilitation center that aligns with an individual's needs and challenges. Resources like choosing the right rehab guide individuals and their families in making informed decisions.
Bill Wilson
Born on Tuesday 26 November 1895 in East Dorset, Vermont, William Griffith Wilson was the co-founder of the international organisation, Alcoholics Anonymous. Using the name of Bill Wilson or Bill W, he himself was an alcoholic who sought after the support of other alcoholics after he feared he would suffer a relapse after a work deal went downhill. He managed to get hold of Dr. Bob Smith and the two liaised and formed the AA which helps alcoholics become clean and sober. Bill W remained sober since Tuesday 11 December 1934 and suffered depression for almost 11 years. Wilson preferred to remain anonymous due to the AA tradition’s however after his death due to a battle with emphysema and pneumonia on Sunday 24 January 1971, he’s name was released publicly in various obituaries. He was recognised by Time Magazine in 1999, when he featured in their listing of the Top 20 of the Time 100: Heroes and Icons of the 20th century.Binge Drink
Binge drinking can be defined as the nonstop and extreme use of alcohol over a short period of time. For females, binge drinking consists of the use of more than half a bottle of wine daily, while in males, the drinking of 4 pints of beer daily is considered excessive. Binge drinking can refer to either regular episodes of excessive consumption of alcohol or single incidents of binging over a shorter period, usually one night. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms can also occur once an individual has stopped a binge. Some of the consequences of binge drinking are coma and death (due to an increased chance of a heart attack, respiratory failure and inhalation of vomit while the individual is unconscious). An assessment will need to be done in order to determine if the individual has physical withdrawal symptoms. If they are, an alcohol detoxification will be required to help slow down and carefully stop the use of alcohol. Counselling will also be required and possibly admittance into a rehab centre, however it depends on the severity of the binge drinking. Please contact us today to set up an alcohol assessment.Binge Drinking
In today's fast-paced world, weekends and parties are often synonymous with letting loose, and for many, this means indulging in alcoholic beverages. While an occasional drink might seem harmless, binge drinking is a hazardous form of alcohol consumption that can have dire consequences. Let's unravel the reality behind binge drinking, its impacts, and the questions most frequently associated with it. Binge Drinking: a term used to describe excessive drinking, usually within a short time frame. Five or more drinks for a male and four or more drinks for a female. If alcohol abuse (binge drinking) continues it may progress into full blown alcoholism and need detoxification, rehabilitation and treatment.Defining Binge Drinking
Binge drinking is the act of consuming large quantities of alcohol in a short time frame, typically with the intent to become intoxicated. The standard definition translates to five or more drinks for men and four or more drinks for women within about two hours. While often associated with youth and college culture, binge drinking spans all age groups and demographics.The Repercussions of Binge Drinking
Apart from the immediate effects of intoxication, binge drinking can result in long-term health problems, risky behavior, alcohol dependence, and cognitive impairment. The pattern of consumption associated with binge drinking significantly increases the risk of accidents, injuries, and alcohol poisoning.FAQs About Binge Drinking
- Isn't binge drinking just a harmless fun activity?
- No, while it might seem like a fun way to socialize and let loose, binge drinking can lead to severe health and social consequences, including accidents, unwanted pregnancies, and aggressive behavior.
- How is binge drinking different from alcoholism?
- Binge drinking is a pattern of heavy drinking over a short period. In contrast, alcoholism is a chronic disease characterized by a persistent craving for, tolerance of, and dependence on alcohol. However, regular binge drinking can lead to alcoholism.
- Are certain groups more prone to binge drinking?
- While it's prevalent among college students, binge drinking is also common among adults aged 26 years and older.
- What are the long-term health risks of binge drinking?
- Chronic binge drinking can lead to liver disease, high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, and several types of cancer.
- How can one seek help for binge drinking?
- Recognizing the problem is the first step. Consulting with health professionals, joining support groups, or seeking rehabilitation and treatment centers can be effective in addressing binge drinking.
Interesting Facts About Binge Drinking
- Global Phenomenon: Binge drinking is not limited to any particular country or culture; it's a global issue affecting societies worldwide.
- Economic Impact: The societal costs of binge drinking, including lost work productivity, healthcare expenses, and crime, run into billions annually.
- Brain Health: Excessive alcohol consumption, especially during the teenage years, can interfere with brain development, leading to long-term cognitive impairments.
- Not Just a Young Person's Problem: Contrary to popular belief, binge drinking is not restricted to the younger generation. Many middle-aged and older adults indulge in this behavior, sometimes even more frequently than their younger counterparts.
Binge Drinking: A Deep Dive into its Implications and Recovery
Binge drinking has emerged as a troubling trend in recent years. Although often dismissed as a rite of passage or harmless fun, it can have serious health and social consequences. But what defines binge drinking, and how can one navigate its pitfalls? Let's explore deeper and provide resources for those looking for guidance.Unmasking Binge Drinking
At its core, binge drinking is consuming an excessive amount of alcohol in a short timeframe. This typically means downing five or more drinks for men, or four or more for women, within roughly two hours. While it may seem like a fleeting moment of fun, the ramifications can be long-lasting.Beyond the Hangover: Consequences of Binge Drinking
Immediate effects, like a hangover, are only the tip of the iceberg. Binge drinkers often grapple with accidents, physical injuries, and even life-threatening alcohol poisoning. Furthermore, habitual binge drinking can lead to chronic diseases like liver disorders, cardiovascular problems, and various cancers. But the repercussions aren't just physical. Mental health and interpersonal relationships can also suffer, as alcohol often exacerbates feelings of depression, anxiety, and can lead to aggressive behaviors.Emerging Research on Binge Drinking
Recent studies have shown that binge drinking is not limited to young adults or college students. Surprisingly, many adults, even those in their 50s or 60s, engage in this behavior. The motivations might differ from their younger counterparts, with some older adults using alcohol to cope with life's stresses or feelings of loneliness. Furthermore, the economic cost of binge drinking is staggering. It encompasses healthcare costs for alcohol-related issues, law enforcement and criminal justice expenses, and lost workplace productivity.Seeking Help: A Path to Recovery
Realizing the need for help is paramount. Fortunately, there are resources available for those seeking guidance:- Choosing the Right Rehab: Understanding your needs and finding a rehab that aligns with them is crucial. Explore how to choose the right rehab to start your journey.
- The Rehab Process: Recovery is a process. Familiarize yourself with the rehab process to know what to expect.
- Addiction Treatment: Binge drinking can be a sign of a more significant issue. Addiction treatment offers comprehensive care tailored to individual needs.
- Rehab Centres in South Africa: If you're in South Africa, there are numerous rehab centers available. Whether you're in Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Mpumalanga, or the Garden Route, help is just a click away.
Binge Drinking
Binge Drinking: a term used to describe excessive drinking of alcoholic beverages, either within a short time frame with the express purpose of getting drunk; or a steady amount of alcohol over a long period of time. Five or more
drinks for a male and four or more drinks for a female constitute binge drinking. For younger people under the age of 25, binge drinking is the most common type of drinking problem. In terms of amounts of alcohol, binge drinking normally means more than five drinks for a man and more than four drinks for a woman in one session.
Binge drinking can be very dangerous, and every year it leads to many deaths, through both the direct effect of the alcohol, but also through the huge rise in accident risk. Studies have shown that after heavy drinking the risk of injury increases as much as seven times (Gerhard Gmel of the Alcohol Treatment Centre in Switzerland). In fact binge drinkers are at greatest risk of accident than chronic heavy drinkers or those who are alcohol dependent.
Bio-Psycho-Social
This term is essentially a shortcut for saying biological, psychological, and social. It refers to the belief that a particular disease (e.g.: drug addiction) has roots in and affects biological areas, psychological (thoughts, emotions, and behaviour) as well as in social life. This implies taking a broader look at the illness, its causes, and its symptoms.Biofeedback
Biofeedback uses an electromyograph (EMG) machine which has surface electrodes to assess skin temperature and is commonly used in treating chronic pain, such as headaches and is sometimes incorporated as a part of a more holistic addiction treatment. Using Biofeedback to become more aware of physical functions allows addicted people more awareness of, and the potential of responding better to, stress a relapse trigger.Black Tar
The Dark and Potent Face of Heroin
In the ever-evolving landscape of substance abuse, certain drugs stand out for their potency and the particular risks they pose. One such drug is Black Tar, a distinctive form of heroin that has become synonymous with a high level of addiction and associated dangers.History and Origin
The term "Black Tar" immediately conjures an image of its unique appearance - a viscous, sticky substance resembling roofing tar. Unlike its white or brown powdered heroin counterparts, Black Tar is coarse and hard due to the impurities left behind from its less refined processing methods. This potent form of heroin has its roots in Mexico. As drug trafficking routes and dynamics shifted over the years, Mexican drug cartels began to introduce Black Tar to the North American market. This was not only a strategic move to diversify their product range but also to capitalize on its high addiction potential. Black Tar's potency is alarming. With a purity rating of up to 70%, it's a stark reminder of how dangerously addictive certain substances can be. This high purity, coupled with its common route of administration – dissolving, diluting, and injecting – leads to rapid and intense effects, making it a drug of choice for many.FAQs about "Black Tar"
1. What distinguishes Black Tar from other forms of heroin?- Apart from its distinctive dark appearance and consistency, Black Tar is different due to its production process, which leaves behind more impurities. This results in its unique texture and increased potency.
- Its high purity rating (up to 70%) means that even a small dose can lead to intense effects. Over time, users may develop a tolerance, requiring more of the drug to achieve the same effects, leading to increased dependency.
- Yes, aside from the general risks of heroin use, Black Tar has been linked to botulism and wound infections due to its tar-like consistency and the impurities it contains.
- Mexican drug cartels introduced Black Tar to the North American market, taking advantage of existing drug trafficking routes and the substance's high addiction potential.
- Street names and phrases related to Black Tar include "Chiva," "Mexican Mud," "Brown Crystal," and "Black Gold."
Rehabilitation for Detox: A Lifeline Against Black Tar
The decision to consume Black Tar, with its alarming potency and associated risks, can have life-altering consequences. However, those ensnared in its addictive grip have a pathway to reclaiming their lives: rehabilitation. Let's explore why choosing a rehab detox program is a vastly superior option to surrendering to the clutches of Black Tar.- Comprehensive Guidance: Rehabilitation isn't simply about breaking free from substance dependency. It's about rebuilding one's life. Choosing the right rehab ensures that individuals have access to a holistic approach, guiding them through the physical, psychological, and emotional dimensions of recovery.
- Structured Detox Process: The journey to sobriety is multifaceted. Through a meticulously planned rehab process, individuals can detox safely under medical supervision, benefiting from evidence-based treatments and therapeutic interventions.
- Addressing Underlying Causes: Black Tar, like other substances, often masks deeper emotional or psychological issues. A comprehensive addiction treatment program delves into these root causes, offering therapeutic solutions and coping strategies.
- Localised Treatment Solutions: Different regions come with distinct challenges and cultural nuances. Whether an individual is based in Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Mpumalanga, or the Garden Route, there are dedicated rehab centers that cater to the unique needs and challenges of these locales. By tapping into regional rehab centers, individuals can benefit from locally relevant treatment strategies and community support.
- The Power of Community: One of the cornerstones of successful recovery is the feeling of being understood and supported. In a rehab environment, individuals are surrounded by both professionals and peers who understand the challenges of addiction, offering a community-driven path to recovery.
Blackout
A blackout can be defined as the incapacity to remember previous behaviours or events due to excessive use of drugs or alcohol. Blackouts are often compared to the memory disorder amnesia and should be confused with ‘passing out’ which is a loss of consciousness due to the use of a narcotic substance.Blood Alcohol Concentration Bac
While enjoying a night out with friends, you may have heard terms like "buzzed", "tipsy", or "drunk" thrown around. Yet, beyond subjective feelings, there's a measurable index that determines the level of alcohol in one's system: the Blood-Alcohol Concentration (BAC). The understanding of BAC is crucial, not just for legal ramifications but also for personal safety and health.What is Blood-Alcohol Concentration?
Blood-Alcohol Concentration is a metric that quantifies the amount of alcohol present in a person's bloodstream. Specifically, it measures the number of grams of alcohol in every 100 millilitres of blood. The results are typically represented as a percentage, with legal limits varying across countries.Measuring Blood-Alcohol Concentration
BAC is commonly measured using a breathalyzer, a device that assesses the alcohol content in a person's breath, then uses that data to estimate the amount of alcohol in the blood. Another direct, albeit invasive, method is through a blood test.The Hidden Dangers of Elevated BAC
The effects of alcohol on the body intensify as BAC rises. While lower concentrations may result in feelings of relaxation or slight euphoria, higher levels can severely impair motor functions, judgment, and reflexes. Extremely high BAC levels are life-threatening and can lead to alcohol poisoning, respiratory failure, or even death. Moreover, even at BAC levels below the legal limit, one's ability to operate machinery, like a car, can be significantly impaired. This fact highlights the dangers of "buzzed driving", which is equally as dangerous as drunk driving.FAQs on Blood-Alcohol Concentration
- How quickly does BAC rise?
- BAC can start increasing within just 20 minutes of consuming alcohol, depending on factors like body weight, metabolism, and food intake.
- Can I speed up the decrease of my BAC?
- The body metabolizes alcohol at a constant rate, roughly 0.015% BAC per hour. Drinking coffee, cold showers, or sleeping won't speed up this process.
- Is it safe to drive if my BAC is below the legal limit?
- Even at levels below the legal limit, alcohol can impair judgment, reflexes, and coordination. It's always safest to avoid driving after consuming alcohol.
- Do food and non-alcoholic drinks lower BAC?
- While they don't directly lower BAC, consuming food can slow the absorption of alcohol, leading to a slower rise in BAC.
- Are breathalyzers always accurate?
- While generally reliable, factors such as calibration, the user's health conditions, or even recent use of mouthwash can impact accuracy.
Common Misconceptions about BAC
- "I can sober up quickly if I have to." The body takes its time to metabolize alcohol. Quick fixes like coffee won't reduce BAC.
- "I'm a seasoned drinker; I can handle my alcohol." Regardless of tolerance, BAC will rise with alcohol intake. High tolerance might mean less perceived impairment, but BAC remains an objective measure of alcohol in the blood.
- "Eating a big meal before drinking will keep my BAC low." While food can slow alcohol absorption, it doesn't prevent it. Over time, BAC will still rise.
The Intricacies of Blood-Alcohol Concentration Levels: New Insights and Current Research
Blood-Alcohol Concentration (BAC) is a term many are familiar with, especially when considering its legal implications on the road. However, the implications of BAC extend beyond just the realm of DUIs and law enforcement. Understanding the nuances of BAC and recent research findings can enlighten our approach towards alcohol consumption, its effects, and rehabilitation.Delving Deeper into BAC
As previously outlined, BAC represents the amount of alcohol present in a person's blood, typically portrayed as a percentage. While the basics of BAC are known to many, the body's intricate relationship with alcohol and how it processes this substance continues to be a focal point of research.Recent Research Insights
- Personalized Effects: Studies have shown that individuals might experience different effects at the same BAC level. Factors such as genetics, tolerance, and metabolic rates play a role in how alcohol affects an individual.
- Long-term Health Implications: Consistently high BAC levels can be indicative of chronic alcohol consumption. Research is shedding light on how persistent elevated BAC can harm the liver, brain, and other vital organs.
- BAC and Sleep Patterns: Recent studies indicate that higher BAC levels can disrupt REM sleep, leading to fatigue and reduced cognitive functions the next day.
The Rehab Perspective
Understanding BAC is not only pivotal for the general populace but is also essential within rehabilitation centers. Centers, like those listed at WeDoRecover, utilize knowledge about BAC when customizing addiction treatment plans. Rehabilitation centers across South Africa, including locations in Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Mpumalanga, and the Garden Route, incorporate BAC education in their rehab process. Such education is pivotal as it underscores the physical implications of alcohol and provides tangible metrics for recovery progress.Concluding Thoughts
BAC, while a straightforward metric, has complexities that are only now being fully understood through research. By appreciating the multi-faceted implications of BAC, from its physical effects to its role in rehab, we can better approach alcohol consumption responsibly and empathize with those in recovery.Blood Alcohol Level or Concentration
Blood alcohol level or concentration refers the amount of alcohol in the blood, which is shown in a percentage by weight on blood tests and is more commonly assesed via a breathalyser for traffic offences.Blotter
Blotter is a sheet of paper where the LSD drug (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide) has been filtered into.BMT – Buprenorphine Maintenance Therapy and Addiction Rehab
BMT is an acronym for buprenorphine maintenance therapy which is a treatment for opioid addiction. Two brands of buprenorphine have been approved for this treatment in America – Subutex and Suboxone. Buprenorphine affects the brain in the same way as opioids and so can produce the same dangers that heroin can. However Buprenorphine has a “ceiling” effect where it stops being effective and so is safer than heroin and other drugs of abuse when it comes to addiction and overdose. BMT may be prescribed to people who have been diagnosed as being addicted to opiates and can be expected to comply with the addiction treatment programme prescribed by certified addiction treatment consultants in rehab.Bong – Addiction Rehab
An informal nickname for a pipe used for smoking marijuana. These may take various shapes and forms – some will be factory made out of glass (similar to hookah pipes) while others will be homemade made from a variety of materials. The aim of a bong is to use water to filter and cool the smoke which is being inhaled. If you’re concerned that a loved one is addicted to smoking bong’s please contact WeDoRecover for a suitable addiction rehab programme.Borderline Personality Disorder
Borderline personality disorder can be defined as a mental illness that causes long term damage in one’s personal relationships, behaviour and self-image. This disorder can also cause dysfunction in an individual’s social life and career while adding serious emotional strain. Some people have dual diagnosis – in addition to developing an addiction to alcohol or other drugs they have a mental illness like borderline personality disorder that either is a result of the addiction of preceded the alcohol and drug abuse.Boundaries and Addiction Treatment
This term refers to differentiating of personal spaces within interpersonal relationships. A boundary separates the concept of “self” and “others”. A person with healthy boundaries does not allow others to encroach on the deeper levels of their identity. Likewise a person with healthy boundaries will not be codependent – pinning their happiness on those of others. It is often referred to within the context of laying out what behaviour is acceptable – to set down a boundary is to place a bottom line on what behaviour from others you will tolerate. A relationship characterized by fuzzy or unhealthy boundaries may be referred to as enmeshed or codependent. Co-dependency is on issue that is addressed during the family programme at a quality addiction treatment centre.Boundary
A boundary can be defined as an invisible barrier that defines the limits of an individual’s level of contact. Boundaries set the bar in relationships and can be characterized in the form of physical, mental, emotional and spiritual limits.Brown
Heroin, colloquially known as "Brown" in the streets, has its roots steeped in a history that dates back to the 19th century. Its story is not just about a drug but about society, politics, and culture, and nowhere is its impact more pronounced than in South Africa. Origin and History Heroin was first synthesized in 1874 by C.R. Alder Wright, a British chemist. Originally, it was touted as a safer, non-addictive substitute for morphine. Ironically, by the early 20th century, it became evident that heroin was more addictive. The drug was criminalized in many parts of the world by the mid-20th century, pushing it underground and birthing the global illicit drug trade. Heroin in South Africa While heroin has been present in South Africa for decades, its consumption skyrocketed in the late 1990s and 2000s. With South Africa's strategic position on the global trade route, it became a hub for heroin distribution. Cities such as Durban and Cape Town became major hotspots. As per recent statistics:- Heroin use has grown by an estimated 300% in the last two decades.
- Around 75% of South African drug rehabilitation patients list heroin as their primary substance of abuse.
- Overdose deaths linked to heroin have seen a sharp rise, with numbers doubling in certain provinces in recent years.
- Why is heroin called "Brown"?
- The name "Brown" is derived from the drug's typical off-white or brownish color, especially in its impure form which is common on the streets.
- How is "Brown" typically consumed?
- Heroin can be snorted, smoked, or injected. The method of consumption can influence the drug's addictive properties and potential health risks.
- What are the risks associated with using "Brown"?
- Besides its highly addictive nature, using heroin can lead to respiratory failure, overdose, infectious diseases from shared needles, and long-term cognitive impairments.
- Are there specific slang or catchphrases related to using "Brown"?
- Yes, some related slang includes "chasing the dragon" (referring to smoking heroin), "nodding" (the drowsy state post-heroin use), and "on the nod" (oscillating between a drowsy and awake state after using heroin).
- Is heroin only a problem in urban areas of South Africa?
- While urban areas have a higher concentration of users due to their role in distribution, the heroin problem has permeated even rural regions of South Africa.
The Path to Recovery: Detox from "Brown" and Reclaiming Lives
The menacing grip of heroin, known in the streets as "Brown," has cast a dark shadow across South Africa, leaving a trail of devastation in its wake. But there is a beacon of hope: rehabilitation. The journey of detoxification and rehab can not only pull individuals out of the depths of addiction but also rebuild communities and society at large. Heroin's Impact on Society and Individuals The surge of heroin use in South Africa has had ripple effects across communities. As mentioned in our earlier article, heroin usage has grown by a staggering 300% in the past two decades. With this rise comes a myriad of societal challenges:- Broken families: Addiction often leads to strained relationships, causing families to disintegrate.
- Economic strain: Heroin users, consumed by their addiction, often find it challenging to hold down jobs, leading to economic hardships.
- Crime surge: To feed their habit, many turn to crime, exacerbating safety concerns in affected areas.
- Health crisis: The spread of diseases like HIV from shared needles and rising overdose deaths make heroin not just a personal but a public health crisis.
- Structured Detox: Detoxing from heroin at home can be perilous. Rehabilitation centers offer a safe and structured environment for detox, ensuring withdrawal symptoms are managed under medical supervision.
- Holistic Healing: Rehab is not just about detoxing. Centers provide comprehensive addiction treatment that addresses the physical, emotional, and psychological aspects of addiction.
- Tailored Programs: Whether you're in Johannesburg, Cape Town, or the Garden Route, rehab centers across South Africa offer programs tailored to the unique needs of their communities.
- Support Systems: Recovery is a journey. Rehab centers foster a supportive environment, building camaraderie among patients, facilitating group therapies, and setting up post-recovery support systems.
- Addressing the Root Cause: The best rehabs delve deeper, uncovering the root causes of addiction, be it trauma, mental health issues, or societal pressures, and equipping patients with coping mechanisms.
- Rebuilding Lives: Beyond detox, rehab centers provide life skills training, helping individuals reintegrate into society, find employment, and rebuild broken relationships.
Brown Sugar
Heroin, one of the world's most notorious narcotics, has been known by many names. Among them, "Brown Sugar" stands out, not just for its benign culinary implications but also for the stark contrast it presents to the drug's devastating effects. This article delves into the origins of the term "Brown Sugar" and the history of this powerful drug.Origins and History
Heroin, derived from the opium poppy, has a history that dates back thousands of years, with opium use documented in ancient Sumerian texts. In its modern form, heroin was first synthesized in the late 19th century by the pharmaceutical company Bayer as a supposed "non-addictive" alternative to morphine. However, its addictive potential soon became evident. The term "Brown Sugar" emerged as a street name for heroin primarily because of the drug's appearance. In its impure form, heroin can have a brownish color, resembling the look of actual brown sugar. Moreover, the term served as a discreet way for users and dealers to discuss the drug without drawing undue attention.FAQs About "Brown Sugar"
- What is "Brown Sugar"?
- "Brown Sugar" is a street name for the illicit drug heroin. It references the drug's appearance, which can be brownish due to impurities.
- Why is it called "Brown Sugar"?
- The name originates from the drug's resemblance to the culinary brown sugar, primarily due to its color. It provides a level of discretion when discussing the substance.
- Is "Brown Sugar" different from other forms of heroin?
- "Brown Sugar" generally refers to impure heroin which hasn't undergone a refining process. While its effects are similar to other forms of heroin, the presence of impurities can make it more hazardous.
- What are the effects of consuming "Brown Sugar"?
- As an opioid, it can lead to feelings of euphoria, warmth, and relaxation. However, it also comes with dangerous side effects like respiratory depression, addiction, and risk of overdose.
- Are there any slang terms related to "going Brown Sugar"?
- Yes, phrases like "chasing the dragon," "riding the wave," or "going on the nod" are often used colloquially to describe the act of using heroin or the state of being under its influence.
Choosing Rehabilitation for Ecstasy Detox: A Path to Wholeness
While the euphoria and heightened sensations of ecstasy might draw individuals towards it, consistent use can lead to physical and psychological dependence. The inherent risks of this party drug, combined with the unpredictable composition of street versions, makes it crucial for individuals to seek professional guidance when trying to break free. This is where rehabilitation enters as a beacon of hope and a pathway to recovery.- Guided and Personalized Treatment: Rehabilitation centers provide the expert care that individuals need during detox. Choosing the right rehab ensures that the treatment is tailored to the individual's unique needs, circumstances, and history with the drug.
- Structured and Safe Detoxification: The rehab process is structured to provide safety and support throughout detox. Under the supervision of professionals, individuals can mitigate the potential risks associated with ecstasy withdrawal.
- Addressing Psychological Dependence: Beyond the physical allure of ecstasy lies a psychological attachment, often rooted in the desire to escape or enhance experiences. Comprehensive addiction treatment programs delve deep into these psychological dimensions, providing coping mechanisms and therapeutic interventions to address the root causes.
- Accessibility to Local Resources: The journey to sobriety is often more manageable when one has access to local resources and support systems. Whether one resides in Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Mpumalanga, or the Garden Route, there are specialized rehab centers available to cater to specific regional needs and challenges.
- Community and Continued Support: One of the pillars of successful recovery is community. In rehab, individuals are not just another patient, but part of a supportive community that understands the struggles and triumphs of the journey toward sobriety.
Bulimia
Bulimia can be defined as an eating disorder typified by the mental obsession around gaining weight. An individual suffering from bulimia binge eats, and then attempts to get rid of the ingested food by using laxatives, purging and / or exercising excessively.BupeNx
BupeNx (trade name suboxone) is a drug that is used in the treatment of opiate detoxification and reduces cravings and withdrawal symptoms for opiate drugs. BupeNx is a combined narcotic which consists of buprenorphine hydrochloride and naloxone hydrochloride. It is important to note that BupeNx has no relation to the buprenorphine drug, Buprenex.Buprenex
A brand name under which buprenorphine (q.v.) is marketed. It is an injectable form of this medicine.Buprenorphine
Amidst the turbulent seas of the opioid crisis, Buprenorphine emerges as a lighthouse, offering relief and assistance to those grappling with addiction. As the war against opioids escalates, it becomes imperative to understand the arsenal at our disposal. Buprenorphine, a unique painkiller with multifaceted applications, stands at the forefront of medical detoxification strategies for opioid addicts.Understanding Buprenorphine
Buprenorphine, initially developed as a painkiller, has carved a niche for itself in the addiction treatment realm. Its primary utility is in alleviating the withdrawal symptoms associated with opioid dependence, particularly drugs like heroin. Unlike many other treatments, Buprenorphine strikes a delicate balance by providing relief from cravings and withdrawal without inducing the euphoric highs typically associated with opioids.Differentiating Buprenorphine from Hospital Treatments
At first glance, a hospital setting with its comprehensive healthcare suite seems like the ideal place for any medical intervention. However, the journey of overcoming addiction is a nuanced one. While hospitals can provide acute care and manage complications, the unique properties of Buprenorphine allow for more specialized care. Buprenorphine can be administered in outpatient settings, reducing the need for hospitalization. This not only makes the treatment more accessible but also more cost-effective. Moreover, unlike other opioid treatments, Buprenorphine has a 'ceiling effect' - meaning after a certain dosage, its effects plateau, reducing the risk of misuse.FAQs on Buprenorphine
- How does Buprenorphine differ from other opioid substitutes like Methadone?
- While both are used in opioid replacement therapy, Buprenorphine has a lower potential for addiction and can be prescribed in doctor's offices, whereas Methadone typically requires specialized clinics.
- Can Buprenorphine be used for long-term treatment?
- Yes, for some individuals, Buprenorphine might be a long-term solution, while for others, it serves as a bridge to full recovery.
- Is it possible to overdose on Buprenorphine?
- While the risk is lower due to its 'ceiling effect,' combining it with other substances, especially depressants, can be dangerous.
- How quickly can one expect relief from withdrawal symptoms using Buprenorphine?
- Relief can often be felt within 30 minutes to an hour after the first dose.
- Can Buprenorphine be used for pain management outside of addiction treatment?
- Absolutely. It was initially developed as a painkiller and can be prescribed for pain relief, albeit with caution due to its addictive properties.
Interesting Tidbits about Buprenorphine
- Buprenorphine's potential in addiction treatment was serendipitously discovered when users reported a reduction in heroin cravings.
- The World Health Organization lists Buprenorphine as an essential medicine, underlining its importance in healthcare.
- While its use in addiction treatment is relatively new, Buprenorphine has been around since the 1970s.
Buprenorphine: The Modern Marvel in Opioid Addiction Treatment
Navigating the challenges posed by opioid addiction demands both resilience and cutting-edge solutions. Enter Buprenorphine, an innovation that's shifting paradigms in drug addiction treatments. However, with its rising prominence comes a slew of questions. Let’s delve deeper into understanding Buprenorphine's transformative role and its significance in contemporary rehabilitation approaches.Buprenorphine Unveiled
Beyond its initial conception as a painkiller, Buprenorphine has been a game-changer in opioid addiction treatments. Not only does it significantly curb withdrawal symptoms from opioid substances like heroin, but it also minimizes the euphoric sensations that are typically linked to opioids. This dual-action offers addicts a chance to heal without the distractions of highs and lows.Setting Apart Buprenorphine
Unlike traditional hospital treatments that offer a broad-spectrum approach to illnesses, Buprenorphine represents specialization. It targets opioid addiction with precision. The rehab process involving Buprenorphine, for instance, is distinct. Being administered often in outpatient settings, it eliminates frequent hospitalization needs, making recovery less intimidating and more patient-friendly. Furthermore, the versatility of Buprenorphine is seen in its application across various rehab centres from Johannesburg and Pretoria to locations like Cape Town and Durban, reinforcing its broad acceptance in the medical community.Delving Deeper: Interesting Buprenorphine Facts
- Research suggests that Buprenorphine treatments may reduce opioid overdose-related fatalities.
- Apart from addiction treatments, Buprenorphine's potential in chronic pain management is being explored.
- Its administration is regulated strictly to ensure it doesn't become a substance of abuse.
Buprenorphine (Subutex)
Buprenorphine (Subutex) is an opiate antagonist, a relatively new drug in the fight against addiction. See a more detaield description of its use combating opiate addiction here.CA – Cocaine Anonymous
CA is an abbreviation for the term Cocaine Anonymous, which is a 12 step recovery program for individuals who abuse or are addicted to the drug, Cocaine. CA utilises the same Big Book and steps as Alcoholics Anonymous, however the two organisations are in no way linked to each other.CAADAC
CAADAC, the California Association of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Counselors is a non-profit establishment that represents drug and alcohol counselors.CAADE
CAADE is an abbreviation for the California Association for Alcohol/Drug Educators. Established in 1984, this non-profit organisation involves the use of alcohol and drug abuse educators in higher education. Their aim is to encourage constant improvement of addiction services in communities which includes prevention, intervention, treatment, and recovery support services.CAADPE
CAADPE refers to the California Association of Alcohol and Drug Program Executives, is a community-based non-profit organisation that represents substance abuse providers in California. They aim to teach society about the necessity for quality substance abuse treatment that meets the requirements of the community.CAARR
CAARR, the California Association of Addiction Recovery Resources is a non-profit group that represent inpatient recovery programs in California.CADCEP
CADEP is short for the California Alcoholism and Drug Counselors Education Program, is the education division of the California Association of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Counselors (CAADAC).CADDTP
The California Association of Drinking Driving Treatment Program (CADDTP) is a union of rehabilitation programs that represent and certify treatment programs for people who drive under the influence of alcohol.CADPAAC
CAADPAAC, the County Alcohol and Drug Program Administrators Association of California is a non-monetary association of county alcohol and drug program administrators. CAAPAAC’s main aim is to reduce problems within society that are caused by the use of alcohol and other drugs.CADPAP
CADPAP, the California Association of Drug Programs and Professionals is a provider of narcotic abuse programs and professional addictions counselors.Caffeine
Caffeine is an alkaloid stimulant most commonly found in coffee and tea. Caffeine is the most commonly used drug globally.Campral
Campral, also known as acamprosate calcium is medication used when treating alcohol addiction as it can help to reduce cravings. Studies have proven that Campral maximises the odds of sobriety once alcohol detoxification has been completed. Apart from that, it also decreases the amount of alcohol an individual drinks and the period of time within which they drink. The medicine also helps to diminishes any pain that might arise once drinking stops. Campral improves the performance of the brain’s natural chemical sedatives and decreases the natural chemical stimulants. Campral does however have side effects like any other medicine, such as dizziness, flatulence, weakness and loss of appetite, diarrhoea and a dry mouth. Severe reactions such as rashes and numbness can occur, however they are rare. If this does happen, contact a doctor immediately.Candy Flipping
Candy flipping can be defined as the ingestion of LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide) and / or MDMA (Methylenedioxymethamphetamine or most commonly known as ‘ecstacy’).Cannabinoid Receptor
A cannaboid receptor refers to the brain receptor that identifies tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a key component in marijuana.Cannabis
Cannabis is the name used to describe the hemp plant, which is used when smoking marijuana.Carcinogen
A carcinogen is a chemical or substance that has the ability to cause cancer.Causal Factors
Causal factors are conditions or aspects that can contribute to the result of addiction in an individual.CCDC
The term CCDC, is an abbreviation for a Certified Chemical Dependency Counselor. CCDC’s help individuals addicted to a narcotic substance, including alcohol, overcome their addictions.Ceiling Effect
A ceiling effect occurs once a drug has reached its full effectiveness and increasing dosage makes no change to an individual’s condition. This is related to MED – Minimum effective dose.Character Defects
Character defects, in 12 Step addiction recovery language, are those aspects of our personality that we need to continually strive to improve should we wish to remain free from drug and alcohol relapse. Step 6 of the 12 Step recovery program says: “Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character” This step comes after Step 5 where we explore the ‘exact nature of our wrongs’ and move towards making restitution for harms we caused.Chemical Abuse
Chemical abuse: Using chemicals or substances, including alcohol, to such a degree that it interferes with important social, recreational, emotional and vocational functions.Chemical Dependence
Chemical dependence is a term to describe an individual whose life is being dictated by dependency to a narcotic substance.Chemical Dependency
Chemical dependency can be defined as an individual being physically and /or mentally addicted to alcohol or drugs. If a person is chemically dependent and cannot get the substance, withdrawal symptoms may result. This is one of the diagnostic criteria of addiction to alcohol or other drugs.Chemical Dependency Treatment
Chemical dependency treatment is provided to individuals addicted to drugs and/or alcohol, whereby the patient receives professional and quality medical care for detoxification and psychological counselling using an eclectic blend of therapies to deliver an individualised rehabilitation and aftercare plan. The aim of an quality chemical dependency treatment program is to facilitate sustainable recovery where the patient can be happy and lead a meaningful life while clean and sober over the long term. Treatment centres offer residential programs and out-patient programs depending on the nature of the addiction.Chemical Dependency Treatment Program
A chemical dependency treatment program is a professionally planned behavioural health program which is used to treat chemical dependency by means of teaching people addicted to alcohol and other drugs how to abstain from narcotics and live life clean & sober.Chemically Dependent
When someone is referred to as being chemically dependent, they are physically and mentally reliant on narcotic substances, including alcohol.Cheva
Cheva is a Spanish nickname for the drug heroin.China White
China white is street lingo for a high purity form of the opiate drug heroin deriving from south-east Asia. Other Types Of Heroin Other types of Heroin are generally the colour brown and are often referred to as ‘brown’. China white has a reputation for being more potent and of better quality.Chipping
Chipping is a street slang term used for the infrequent abuse of cocaine.Chlordiazepoxide
Chlordiazepoxide, better known as Librium, is a sedative drug mostly commonly used in alcohol detoxification. Librium is a benzodiazepine like Diazepam (Valium) and nitrazepam (Mogadon). Alcohol detox can be dangerous and using medication such as chlordiazepoxide in a reducing regime over several days as the alcohol withdrawal symptoms diminish is wise. Chlordiazepoxide has less addiction potential due to its long half life although doctors are rightly still concerned about controls and ensuring that the potential for cross addiction is minimised. Often when people are new to recovery there can be the yearning to ‘swap deck chairs on the titanic’ by swapping one addiction for another and not addressing the underlying issues. It’s important to understand that an alcohol detox does not equate to recovery from alcoholism. It’s important to get down to the causes and conditions that have enabled us to become alcoholic to ensure a full recovery and minimises the possibility of relapse.Chronic Pain Management
Chronic pain management can be defined as the methods used to relieve the discomfort an individual feels as a result of pain lasting longer than 6 months in order to help them cope with it.Chronic Relapse
Chronic relapse can be defined as the continuous return to a previous addiction after treatments have been conducted. Chronic relapsers need more treatment and a clearly defined sustainable recovery strategy that lists behaviours they adhere to.Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis can be defined as continually worsening illness that injures the liver cells which are then covered with scar tissue. This deformation of the liver hinders the body’s blood flow and can cause excessive bleeding, impotence, blood poisoning and even death if left untreated for too long. The liver is the only organ in the body that regenerates itself although with severe alcohol abuse Cirrhosis can result.Classical Conditioning
Classical conditioning can be defined as a form of conditioning discovered by the famous Russian psychologist and physiologist Ivan Pavlov. Classical conditioning occurs when an individual reacts to a stimulus that manufactures an unnatural response.Clean Time
Sobriety is often paved with numerous challenges, moments of self-reflection, and pivotal milestones. One such milestone, celebrated and revered by recovering addicts, is "clean time." But what does this term truly signify, and why does it hold such significance in the recovery community?"Clean Time"
The term "clean time" traces its roots back to the early days of the 12-step recovery movements, like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA). These support groups, founded in the mid-20th century, highlighted the importance of marking the passage of time without the use of alcohol or drugs as a way to recognize progress and boost morale. Clean time not only measures the duration of sobriety but also acts as a testament to the strength, commitment, and resilience of individuals in their recovery journey.When Does Clean Time Begin?
Clean time commences from the very moment an individual makes a conscious decision to abstain from drugs or alcohol. This period can be initiated during any stage of recovery, not just the detox phase. Whether an individual is undergoing inpatient treatment, outpatient therapy, or is in the maintenance phase of their recovery, any duration of time without relapsing is counted as clean time.Is Clean Time Exclusive to First-Time Recovering Addicts?
Absolutely not. Clean time is a concept that applies to all individuals in recovery, regardless of whether they are first-timers or have faced relapses. Each time a person commits to sobriety, the clock resets, and their clean time begins anew. This acknowledges the continuous effort and commitment to a life free from the shackles of addiction.The Significance of Clean Time
- Personal Achievement: Clean time stands as a personal record, a reminder of how far one has come in their recovery journey. It serves as a source of pride and motivation.
- Community Recognition: In support groups, clean time is often celebrated with tokens or chips, symbolizing the duration of sobriety. These tokens become physical representations of one's commitment and resilience.
- Building Trust: For loved ones, every day of clean time helps rebuild trust, mend relationships, and restore faith in the recovering individual.
FAQs about Clean Time
- What does it mean to "reset" clean time?
- Resetting clean time means starting the count again from the beginning due to a relapse.
- If someone has a minor slip, do they lose all their clean time?
- This is subjective and varies between support groups. Some believe that any slip, however minor, resets the clock. Others advocate for a more compassionate view, seeing minor slips as learning curves.
- Does using prescribed medication affect clean time?
- Typically, using prescribed medication as directed by a medical professional does not affect clean time, as long as it's not misused.
- Is clean time the only measure of successful recovery?
- While clean time is an important metric, recovery is multifaceted. Emotional well-being, improved relationships, and overall quality of life are also vital indicators of recovery.
- Do all recovery groups celebrate clean time?
- Most do, but the way they recognize and celebrate it can vary. It's a widely respected concept in the recovery community.
Common Misconceptions
- Clean time is a competition: It's essential to understand that recovery is a personal journey, and comparing one's clean time with others can be detrimental.
- Longer clean time means a lower risk of relapse: Relapse can happen at any stage, and it's vital to remain vigilant, regardless of how long one has been sober.
The Critical Importance of Clean Time in Recovery
Embarking on the path to sobriety is undeniably challenging. However, the concept of "clean time" offers a beacon of hope and an indicator of progress for individuals in recovery. It's not just about counting the days since the last use but understanding the significance and impact of those days on one's life and well-being.- Recognition of Personal Growth: Clean time is more than a number. Every day, week, or year of clean time represents personal battles won, temptations resisted, and a commitment to a healthier life. By choosing the right rehab, you are taking the initial and perhaps most crucial step toward earning this invaluable clean time.
- Rebuilding Trust: For families and friends, clean time serves as tangible evidence of an individual's dedication to recovery. Every day adds to the trust rebuilt, mending the relationships strained by addiction. It shows that the rigorous rehab process they underwent was not in vain.
- Boosting Self-Esteem: Each milestone in clean time is a reason to celebrate. It reinstates the belief that one can overcome addiction. Knowing that there are specialized addiction treatments tailored to help can be a great comfort.
- Community and Support: Clean time is also celebrated within recovery communities. Being surrounded by individuals who understand the significance of each sober day can provide immense support. This is why choosing the right rehab centre tailored to one's needs, whether it be in Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Mpumalanga, or the scenic Garden Route, is imperative.
- Preventing Relapse: Recognizing the value of clean time can act as a deterrent to relapse. The thought of resetting one's clean time counter can be a powerful motivator to resist temptations.
Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS)
The clinical opiate withdrawal scale is used by clinicians to determine the severity of opiate withdrawal symptoms. The total score out will be used in the assessment of patients opiate withdrawal symptoms and can be used to adjust detoxification medication.The scoring is as follows:
5-12 symptoms: mild 13-24 symptoms: moderate 25-36 symptoms: moderate to severe 36+ symptoms: severeClonidine
For many, Clonidine, better known by its brand name Catapres, may simply be a medication for managing high blood pressure. Yet, within the rehab network, its utility goes beyond that, playing a critical role in alleviating withdrawal symptoms from opioids and alcohol. Here's a closer look at Clonidine and its significance both for hypertensive patients and those in the throes of addiction.Understanding Clonidine
Clonidine belongs to a class of drugs known as centrally acting alpha-agonist hypotensive agents. Originally introduced to treat high blood pressure, it lowers blood pressure levels by reducing the amount of certain chemicals in the bloodstream, allowing the blood vessels to relax and the heart to beat more slowly and easily.Clonidine in the Rehab Network
In a rehab setting, Clonidine has found a niche in managing withdrawal symptoms. It's especially significant in the detoxification phase, where it can ease symptoms like anxiety, agitation, muscle aches, runny nose, and sweating. However, it's important to note that Clonidine isn't a cure for addiction itself but rather a tool to make the detox process more bearable.FAQs
- Is Clonidine an opioid?
- No, Clonidine is not an opioid. It is primarily used as an antihypertensive drug, but its ability to reduce withdrawal symptoms makes it beneficial in addiction treatment.
- Are there any side effects associated with Clonidine?
- Yes, some potential side effects include dry mouth, drowsiness, constipation, and fatigue. It's essential to consult with a doctor about potential side effects.
- Can Clonidine be used for anxiety?
- While primarily used for blood pressure and withdrawal symptoms, Clonidine can sometimes be prescribed off-label for anxiety disorders. Always consult with a physician before starting any medication.
- How does Clonidine aid in the detox process?
- Clonidine helps reduce the severity of withdrawal symptoms by acting on the brain's alpha-2 receptors, which play a role in the body's response to opioids and other substances.
- Is it safe to consume alcohol while taking Clonidine?
- Combining Clonidine with alcohol can enhance drowsiness and sedation effects, making it potentially dangerous. It's advisable to avoid alcohol while on this medication.
Other Facts About Clonidine
- Clonidine's withdrawal-relief properties were discovered incidentally when individuals on the medication for hypertension found relief from opioid withdrawal symptoms.
- Besides its use in high blood pressure and withdrawal management, Clonidine has been studied for menopausal flushing, ADHD, and certain pain conditions.
- Like many medications, abruptly stopping Clonidine can lead to rebound hypertension. Therefore, discontinuation should always be under medical supervision.
Beyond Blood Pressure - The Unfurling Research and Applications
As the web of modern medicine expands, old compounds often find new applications. Such is the story of Clonidine. Initially prescribed for hypertension, emerging research points to its role in drug rehabilitation, managing withdrawal symptoms, and even potential applications beyond these realms.Diving Deeper into Clonidine's Role
While its effectiveness in treating high blood pressure is well-established, Clonidine's role in the rehab network is drawing increased attention. But why this sudden interest? And what does the research say?Clonidine and Rehabilitation
The relevance of Clonidine in the rehab process stems from its ability to alleviate withdrawal symptoms, especially from opioids and alcohol. As the opioid crisis has grown globally, finding effective interventions to support the detoxification process has become critical. Clonidine, by acting on the brain's alpha-2 receptors, dampens the severity of these symptoms, making it a tool of choice in many rehabilitation centers across South Africa, including Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Mpumalanga, and the Garden Route.Emerging Research and New Details
While the spotlight has been on its detoxifying potential, there are whispers within the medical community about Clonidine's off-label uses. Preliminary studies hint at its efficacy in managing anxiety disorders, menopausal flushing, and even ADHD in some cases. Furthermore, an interesting correlation was noted during its use for hypertension; many patients reported incidental relief from opioid withdrawal symptoms. This serendipitous discovery laid the foundation for its increased use in addiction treatment. However, like any drug, Clonidine is not without its cautionary tales. Combining it with alcohol can amplify sedative effects. Moreover, halting its use suddenly can lead to rebound hypertension. These potential issues underline the importance of consuming the medication under strict medical oversight and following the guidelines set by rehabilitation professionals. Clonidine's evolving role in modern medicine is a testament to the dynamic nature of medical research and practice. As we continue to understand its full spectrum of applications, it's essential to approach its uses, both old and new, with informed caution and respect for its potential impacts.Club Drugs
Club drugs can be defined as drugs that are used at parties, discos and bars. Some of the drugs that are used are ecstasy (MDMA), GHB and ketamine.CNS Depressants
Central Nervous System (CNS) depressants are sedative drugs that are used in the treatment of stress and insomnia.Co-Dependence
Co-dependence is a term used to describe a situation where an addict’s loved ones protect them from taking responsibility and facing the consequences of their addiction. Behaviour such as making explanations and excuses for the addicted person are all symptoms of co-dependence.Co-Dependency
Co-dependency can be defined as when two individuals are excessively and emotionally dependent on each other and it negatively affects the way the live their lives. Often people addicted to alcohol and other drugs are in a relationship with a co-dependent that minimises the negative consequences of their addiction and thereby allows the addict to keep using and drinking. This is against the conscious wishes of the co-dependent and professional addiction treatment or alcohol rehab will help to highlight better relationship skills that need to be developed by both parties for long term recovery.Cocaine
Cocaine is a powerful stimulatory narcotic which originates from the leaves of the coca plant. Identified as a white crystalline powder, cocaine creates unparalleled feelings of euphoria and can be ingested through the eyes, nose or throat. Cocaine is most commonly snorted into the nose.Cocaine Psychosis
Cocaine psychosis is a mental illness and set of symptoms caused by long term usage of cocaine. These symptoms include hallucination, disorientation, paranoia and depression.Codeine
Codeine, an opiate commonly found in various medications, from pain relievers to cough syrups, is often perceived as a milder drug compared to its opioid counterparts. However, its potential for misuse and addiction, especially among those in recovery, is a significant concern. This article delves into the intricacies of codeine, its dangers, and common misconceptions surrounding it.Codeine and its Use
Codeine is derived from the opium poppy and is used medically for its analgesic (pain-relieving) and antitussive (cough-suppressing) properties. While it's less potent than drugs like morphine, it still belongs to the opioid family, which means it carries a risk of dependency and addiction.Codeine and Addiction
For addicts, especially those in recovery, codeine can be a gateway to relapse. Its opiate properties can trigger the same reward pathways in the brain that other more potent drugs do. Even though it might start as a seemingly harmless attempt to manage pain or a cough, it can quickly lead to a dangerous cycle of dependency.Dangers of Codeine
- Addiction Potential: Regular and prolonged consumption can lead to physical and psychological dependence.
- Respiratory Depression: Like other opioids, high doses of codeine can suppress breathing, leading to potential fatal outcomes.
- Liver Damage: When combined with acetaminophen, excessive codeine use can cause liver toxicity.
- CNS Depression: It can cause drowsiness and, when combined with other depressants like alcohol, can lead to fatal CNS depression.
FAQs about Codeine
- Is codeine safe if taken as prescribed?
- While codeine can be safe when taken as prescribed and for short durations, prolonged use or misuse can lead to addiction and other adverse effects.
- Can I drink alcohol while on codeine?
- Combining alcohol and codeine can be dangerous, leading to increased sedation and respiratory depression. Always consult with a doctor before mixing any medications with alcohol.
- Is it safe for recovering addicts to take codeine?
- People in recovery are generally advised to avoid medications containing codeine due to the risk of relapse.
- Are over-the-counter cough syrups with codeine safe?
- Even OTC medications with codeine can be habit-forming if misused. Always follow the recommended dosage and consult with a healthcare provider.
- Is codeine the same as other opioids like morphine or heroin?
- While codeine is an opioid like morphine and heroin, it is less potent. However, the body metabolizes codeine to morphine, which means it can still be addictive and harmful if misused.
Misconceptions about Codeine
- "It's just a mild drug." While codeine is less potent than some other opioids, its potential for addiction and misuse is still present.
- "It's available over-the-counter, so it must be safe." Just because a drug is available OTC doesn't negate its risks. Misuse can still lead to addiction and adverse effects.
- "I'm only using it for my cough; it's not like I'm abusing it." Dependency can sneak up unexpectedly, even if the initial use was for genuine medical reasons.
Codeine: Delving Deeper into the Opiate's Impacts and New Research
Codeine, while historically seen as a milder opiate, has seen a surge in attention due to its misuse and addiction potential. As more people become addicted to opioids worldwide, understanding codeine's role in this crisis and the latest research surrounding it has become paramount.Emerging Research on Codeine
While codeine has been in use for decades, new studies continuously shed light on its effects, both therapeutic and harmful:- Dependence on Prescribed Doses: Recent research shows that even when taken as prescribed, prolonged use of codeine can lead to dependency. This reinforces the importance of monitoring and managing any prolonged prescription of the drug.
- Genetic Factors in Metabolism: Genetic factors can influence how an individual metabolizes codeine. Some people convert codeine to morphine (its active form) faster than others, which might make them more susceptible to its adverse effects.
- Pediatric Risks: Codeine was once commonly prescribed for post-operative pain in children. However, newer guidelines advise against its use in pediatrics due to the risk of life-threatening respiratory depression.
Understanding Codeine in the Context of Rehabilitation
For those who find themselves grappling with codeine dependence, seeking proper rehabilitation becomes crucial. The journey from realizing the problem to undergoing the rehab process can be challenging but necessary for a healthy recovery. Addiction treatment for codeine, like other opiates, often requires a multi-faceted approach. From medical detoxification to psychotherapy, the road to recovery can be long but is facilitated by professional guidance. Choosing the right rehabilitation centre plays a pivotal role in the recovery journey. For those in South Africa, numerous reputable rehab centres can cater to individual needs. Whether you are in Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Mpumalanga, or the Garden Route, there is a facility ready to assist.Final Thoughts
Codeine, while beneficial for some, carries risks that every user should be aware of. The evolving research on the drug underscores its potential dangers and the importance of informed usage. For those affected by its grip, timely intervention and rehabilitation are key to regaining control of their lives.Codependence
In the complex web of addiction, the focus often lands squarely on the individual battling the substance or behavior. Yet, lurking in the background, there's an equally insidious dynamic at play: codependence. This state of being overly concerned with another's problems, at the cost of one's own needs, forms the backbone of many addiction narratives.Origins of the Term
The concept of codependence surfaced in the 1950s in Minnesota, amid an evolving landscape of addiction treatment. As professionals pioneered new models for treating alcoholism, attention shifted to not just the addicted person, but also their immediate environment. Coined initially as "co-alcoholics," partners of alcoholics were recognized for their role in perpetuating the cycle of addiction. These individuals, often unknowingly, would shield the alcoholic from the consequences of their actions, enabling the addictive behavior.Codependence in Rehab
In rehab settings, understanding and addressing codependence is vital. Treatment doesn't stop at helping the individual achieve sobriety; it's also about untangling the web of relationships that might contribute to relapse. In this environment:- Therapy Focuses on Boundaries: Individuals learn to set healthy boundaries, distinguishing between helping and enabling.
- Family Counseling is Integral: Families are educated on addiction's dynamics, teaching them supportive, non-enabling roles.
- Personal Growth: Codependent individuals embark on a journey of self-discovery, understanding their motivations and patterns.
The Dangers of Codependence
- Loss of Self-Identity: Over time, the codependent's self-worth becomes intricately linked to the addict's behavior.
- Mental Health Issues: Anxiety, depression, and stress disorders can arise from the ongoing cycle of addiction.
- Perpetuating Addiction: Shielding addicts from consequences can prevent them from seeking help.
FAQs on Codependence
- Is codependence the same as being supportive?
- No, being supportive is about aiding someone's growth, while codependence can hinder growth by enabling negative behaviors.
- Can only partners of addicts be codependent?
- No, anyone, from parents to friends, can fall into a codependent role with someone battling addiction.
- Is codependence limited to relationships with addicts?
- While it's commonly associated with addiction, codependence can occur in any relationship where one person prioritizes another's needs above their own consistently.
- Can a person be both an addict and codependent?
- Yes, it's possible for someone to struggle with addiction while also displaying codependent behaviors with someone else.
- Is codependence a sign of weakness or lack of willpower?
- No, codependence often stems from deep-rooted patterns or past experiences. Labeling it as a weakness oversimplifies the complexity of the condition.
Clearing Misconceptions
- Codependence is a Choice: Many believe that codependent individuals consciously choose their behavior. However, codependence often stems from past traumas or learned behaviors over time.
- It's Only About Enabling Addiction: Codependence can manifest in various ways, not just in the context of addiction.
Understanding Codependence: A Silent Struggle
Codependence, often overshadowed by the more apparent damage of addiction, remains a silent yet devastating force in many individuals' lives. At the heart of it, codependence strips away the identity of those entangled, leaving them anchored to the needs and problems of another. This self-neglect can result in a myriad of mental, emotional, and sometimes even physical challenges.The Underlying Dangers
- Loss of Self-Identity: As a codependent, your desires, needs, and dreams often take a backseat. Over time, this can erode self-worth and understanding of one's own identity.
- Heightened Mental Health Risks: The continual suppression of one's own needs can pave the way for anxiety, depression, and a host of other mental health challenges.
- Enabling Behavior: By continuously shielding addicts from consequences, codependents inadvertently perpetuate the cycle of addiction, delaying the essential realization and intervention for the addict.
Codependence as a Red Flag
Codependence can serve as a clear warning sign for deeper issues. This behavioral pattern often indicates unresolved traumas, deep-seated fears, and a desperate need for validation. It's not just about being "too caring" or "supportive." It's a chronic condition that calls for intervention. Various rehab centers in South Africa, including in Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Mpumalanga, and the Garden Route, offer specialized programs to address codependency alongside addiction treatment.Paving the Way to Healing
Committing to addressing codependence requires immense courage. It's about reclaiming your life, identity, and mental well-being. The addiction treatment process often incorporates modules on codependence, ensuring a holistic healing approach. While the path out of codependence may seem daunting, remember that you're not alone. With the right support and guidance, you can break free from the chains of codependence and forge a life marked by autonomy, health, and genuine interdependence. The first step? Recognizing the need for help and reaching out. Your journey to self-reclamation awaits.Codependency
Co-dependency usually refers to loved ones of addicted people is can be defined as continuing to support the drug addict in unhealthy ways that enable the patient to continuing drug taking. Please contact us for more information on the best stance to adopt in relation to your alcoholic or addicted family member.Cognitive Functions
Cognitive functions are mechanisms in the brain that is linked in the processes of thought, reasoning, learning and memory.Cognitive Therapy / Processing
Cognitive Therapy / Processing is a technique used in the treatment of psychiatric disorders, whereby a qualified psychotherapist helps in locating and revising negative thoughts, perceptions and beliefs and providing ways to evade them.Cognitive-Affective Therapy
Cognitive-affective therapy is a counseling method that steers clear of childhood or past behaviour but rather focuses on an individual’s present thoughts of life.Cognitive–Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
Cognitive–behavioural therapy is a type of psychotherapy that highlights the significance of discovering new methods in dealing with issues and to change behavioural patterns that are detrimental to an addict and the people around them.Cold Turkey
"Cold Turkey" is a term familiar to many, often associated with the abrupt cessation of substance use without any medical assistance. But where did this phrase originate, and how has it come to represent such a challenging undertaking? The term's origins are a bit murky. Some believe it refers to the cold, clammy feel and appearance of the skin during withdrawal, similar to that of a plucked turkey. Others suggest it stems from the goosebumps that arise during withdrawal, again, much like the skin of a turkey. While its beginnings might be ambiguous, its meaning in the context of addiction and recovery is clear: it's the process of quitting a substance all at once, without the aid of tapering doses or medical supervision.The Cold Turkey Process
Going cold turkey is an intense and often dangerous method of detoxification. The body, having developed a dependency on a particular substance, can react violently when that substance is suddenly withdrawn. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe physical and psychological distress. Common withdrawal symptoms include:- Sweating
- Tremors
- Nausea or vomiting
- Anxiety or depression
- Seizures
Related Catchphrases
- "Kick the habit": Another phrase for quitting, particularly in the context of addiction. It's a more general term and doesn't specify the method of quitting, unlike cold turkey.
- "Straighten up and fly right": A phrase suggesting someone should improve their behavior or attitude. In addiction terms, it can mean getting sober or making better choices.
- "On the wagon": Refers to abstaining from alcohol, originally derived from water wagons that provided an alternative drink to alcohol during the Prohibition era.
- "Drying out": Often associated with alcohol detoxification, suggesting the removal of the influence of alcohol from one's system.
- "T-Totaling": Refers to complete abstinence from alcohol. The term is believed to have come from the Temperance movement.
FAQs about "Cold Turkey"
1. Q: Is going cold turkey the best method for quitting a substance? A: While some people have successfully quit substances by going cold turkey, it's not recommended for everyone. It can be dangerous, particularly with substances where withdrawal can be life-threatening. Medical supervision or a gradual reduction approach is often safer and more effective. 2. Q: Are there substances for which cold turkey is extremely dangerous? A: Yes. Quitting alcohol, benzodiazepines, and some other substances cold turkey can lead to severe complications, including death. 3. Q: Can going cold turkey lead to longer sobriety? A: It varies. For some, the intense experience solidifies their commitment to sobriety. For others, the severity of symptoms can lead to relapse. 4. Q: What should I do if I or someone I know is considering going cold turkey? A: Always consult with a medical professional or addiction specialist before making decisions about quitting a substance. They can provide guidance tailored to the individual's situation. 5. Q: How long do withdrawal symptoms last when going cold turkey? A: The duration varies based on the substance, usage patterns, and individual factors. Symptoms can last anywhere from a few days to several weeks. While the allure of quitting a substance outright, or "cold turkey," may seem like a quick route to recovery, it's essential to understand the risks and challenges of this approach. Addiction is complex, and recovery requires careful consideration and often medical guidance. As always, seek professional advice when considering quitting any substance.Rehabilitation over Cold Turkey: Making the Right Choice
Embarking on a recovery journey is a commendable decision, but the approach you choose significantly affects the outcome. While the 'cold turkey' method may appeal due to its directness, it isn't without substantial risks. Here's why opting for a rehab facility for detoxification stands as a more prudent choice: 1. Structured Environment: At a rehab, you're surrounded by professionals trained to handle the challenges of detox. They provide a structured environment tailored to your recovery needs. Understand the crucial aspects to consider when choosing the right rehab. 2. Comprehensive Treatment Approach: Detox is just one part of recovery. A holistic rehab process delves into the root causes of addiction, provides therapy, support, and tools needed for long-term sobriety. Familiarize yourself with the full rehab process to appreciate its comprehensive nature. 3. Safe Management of Withdrawal Symptoms: Detox can lead to severe withdrawal symptoms. In a rehab, medical staff can manage these symptoms, ensuring safety and reducing discomfort. Learn more about the different facets of addiction treatment. 4. Multiple Locations for Personalized Care: Every individual is unique, and the ideal rehab center for one might differ for another. Thankfully, various centers across South Africa cater to specific needs: By leveraging a facility's expertise, resources, and community, individuals enhance their chances of successful recovery. We urge anyone considering 'cold turkey' to weigh the benefits of professional care, ensuring their path to sobriety is safe, informed, and holistic.Come Down
The term "come down" is colloquially used to describe the often unpleasant phase that follows the euphoric effects of drugs. This period is characterized by a return to baseline or even sub-baseline levels of wellbeing, making it an essential topic for understanding within the realm of drug use and addiction.History and Origin of 'Come Down'
The phrase "come down" in relation to drug use can be traced back to the 1960s and 1970s, during a surge in recreational drug experimentation. As drug use moved from purely medicinal to recreational, users needed language to describe the various stages and effects they experienced. The term aptly describes the descent from the peak of a drug-induced high.When Can 'Come Downs' Occur?
A come down can occur after the peak effects of almost any psychoactive substance wear off. The timeline and intensity will depend on the specific drug, the dose, the user's physiology, and the presence of any other substances in the user's system.- Stimulants (e.g., cocaine, amphetamines): A come down can be experienced as fatigue, irritability, and depressive feelings. These effects can start within hours of the drug wearing off.
- Depressants (e.g., alcohol, benzodiazepines): Users might experience anxiety, insomnia, and restlessness.
- Hallucinogens (e.g., LSD, psilocybin): While these substances often have a more prolonged and less defined comedown, users can still feel exhausted, disoriented, or even depressed once the primary effects wear off.
FAQs on 'Come Downs'
- Q: Is a come down the same as withdrawal? A: Not exactly. While both relate to drug use, a come down typically occurs shortly after using the substance and is the immediate aftermath of the high. In contrast, withdrawal can start hours to days later and can last much longer, indicating physical dependence.
- Q: Are come downs only associated with illegal drugs? A: No. Even legal substances like alcohol or prescription medications can have a come down phase.
- Q: Can come downs be dangerous? A: Yes. Especially if the drug use was heavy or combined with other substances. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe depression or anxiety.
- Q: Can you avoid a come down? A: While some people might not experience noticeable come downs, reducing the dose, staying hydrated, eating well, and getting enough sleep can mitigate some of the symptoms. However, the only surefire way to avoid a come down is to avoid drug use.
- Q: Is the severity of a come down indicative of the quality of the drug? A: Not necessarily. While impurities in drugs can contribute to the severity, even pure substances can lead to powerful come downs.
Misconceptions about 'Come Downs'
- Instant Recovery: Many believe that after a night's rest, one can recover from a come down. However, the body might need more time, especially after using potent substances.
- "Natural" Means Safe: Some think that natural drugs like cannabis or psilocybin don't have come downs. While they might be milder, they still exist.
- Mood Equals Come Down: A low mood the day after using isn't always a come down. Various factors, including lack of sleep or dehydration, can also contribute.
Navigating the "Come Down": The Aftereffects of Substance Use
Every high has its low. The soaring feelings of euphoria, heightened sensations, and amplified emotions can be intoxicating, both figuratively and literally. However, the period that follows this high, often termed as a "come down," can be one of the most challenging parts of drug use. But what exactly is a come down, and how does it manifest in the body? A "come down" is a descent from the peak of a drug-induced high, often bringing with it feelings of fatigue, irritability, depression, anxiety, insomnia, and even physical symptoms. This phase isn't just about feeling mentally low; it's about the body trying to recalibrate and find its equilibrium after being subjected to intense psychoactive effects. This process can be both physically and mentally exhausting. For example, with stimulants like cocaine, the body has been operating in overdrive. As the effects wear off, there's a profound sense of fatigue and a need for extended rest. With depressants, the opposite can happen, with feelings of anxiety and restlessness taking the forefront. Furthermore, hallucinogens, which distort one's sense of reality, can leave an individual feeling disoriented and mentally drained. Understanding the toll a come down can have on the body and mind underscores the significance of having professional guidance during the recovery process. If you or someone you know is regularly experiencing these "lows," it may be time to seek help. Choosing the right rehab is a crucial step to ensure that individuals get the care tailored to their needs. Every person's journey with substance use is unique, and understanding the rehab process can alleviate concerns and make the transition smoother. Moreover, with specialized addiction treatment options, individuals can address the root causes of their substance use and equip themselves with tools to handle come downs and potential relapses. South Africa offers numerous rehab centers, each designed to cater to different needs. Whether it's in the bustling city of Johannesburg, the administrative hub of Pretoria, the scenic landscapes of Cape Town, the vibrant Durban, the serene settings of Mpumalanga, or the picturesque Garden Route, there's a place that can help navigate the challenging journey of recovery. In conclusion, while the allure of a high can be tempting, understanding and acknowledging the inevitable come down is crucial. The effects can be taxing, but with the right support, recovery and a life of sobriety are within reach.Commitment
In the intricate journey of alcohol and drug recovery, the significance of one particular trait stands tall: commitment. While the tools, techniques, and support systems are essential, the role of the individual's dedication cannot be emphasized enough. But what does commitment truly mean within the confines of a rehab network, and why is it so crucial?The Essence of Commitment in Rehab
Commitment, within the context of rehabilitation, is more than just a promise or a statement of intent. It involves a consistent and conscious effort to adhere to the treatment plan outlined by professionals. This includes attending therapy sessions, participating in group discussions, taking prescribed medications, and often more importantly, engaging in self-reflection and personal growth activities. Inside the rehab network, commitment manifests in various ways:- Punctuality: Regularly attending all scheduled sessions and treatments.
- Engagement: Actively participating in therapies and discussions.
- Honesty: Being transparent about feelings, temptations, and any possible setbacks.
- Open-mindedness: Being willing to try various therapies or techniques, even if they're outside of one's comfort zone.
- Self-care: Prioritizing personal well-being and adopting healthier habits.
The Importance of Commitment
Commitment is the anchor that steadies the ship in turbulent waters. Without it, even the best treatment plans can become ineffective. A genuine commitment ensures:- Better Outcomes: Those who are committed tend to have lower relapse rates and a higher chance of long-term recovery.
- Stronger Support Systems: By being committed, individuals often form better relationships with peers and therapists, creating a robust support system.
- Personal Growth: The journey becomes more than just about recovery from substances; it becomes a path of self-discovery and personal evolution.
FAQs on Commitment
- Q: Can commitment be forced upon someone? A: True commitment comes from within. While external factors can motivate someone, genuine dedication is a personal choice.
- Q: Does a relapse mean someone wasn't committed enough? A: Not necessarily. Recovery is a complex journey, and setbacks can occur. A relapse is a sign to re-evaluate and adjust the treatment approach, not necessarily a lack of commitment.
- Q: How can family and friends help reinforce commitment? A: By offering support, understanding, and encouragement. It's also essential to educate oneself about the recovery process to empathize better.
- Q: Can commitment levels change during rehab? A: Yes, commitment can fluctuate based on various factors like personal challenges, treatment progress, or external influences. Continuous support and motivation can help maintain high levels of commitment.
- Q: Is it possible to achieve recovery without commitment? A: While there might be short-term progress, long-term recovery is unlikely without genuine commitment.
Misconceptions about Commitment:
- It's a One-Time Decision: Commitment is a continuous process, not a one-off choice made at the beginning of rehab.
- Only the Individual's Commitment Matters: The commitment of therapists, family, and friends also plays a crucial role in the recovery process.
- Commitment Equals Perfection: Being committed doesn't mean one won't face challenges or have moments of doubt. It means they'll persevere through them.
The Cornerstone of Recovery: Commitment
Embarking on the path to recovery from addiction is undoubtedly a commendable decision. However, to truly walk this path and experience genuine transformation, the essence of commitment cannot be understated. But what does commitment involve, and how can an individual harness it effectively?The Gravity of Commitment
Commitment is more than just a pledge; it's an inner determination that becomes the compass guiding every action, choice, and decision during recovery. One of the first steps to cement this commitment is to choose the right rehab, a place where your healing journey aligns with experienced professionals ready to support you. The rehab process is structured yet flexible, tailored to meet the unique needs of every individual, but its efficacy is exponentially increased with the individual's commitment.Staying Committed
A recovery journey is filled with peaks and valleys, and commitment is the anchor during challenging times. To stay committed:- Educate Yourself: Understand your addiction and the intricacies of the addiction treatment. Knowledge empowers and reinforces commitment.
- Surround Yourself with Positivity: Join a support group or lean on close friends and family who understand your journey and offer encouragement.
- Set Clear Goals: Whether it's staying sober for a day, a month, or a year, setting tangible goals can keep the path clear and motivate commitment.
- Seek Professional Help: Engaging with professionals in rehab centers across South Africa and in cities like Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Mpumalanga, and the Garden Route ensures you have the right support structure.
What Motivates Commitment?
Commitment thrives on motivation. What drives one individual may differ from another, but universally, a few elements inspire commitment:- Desire for a Better Life: Recognizing the potential for a life free from addiction's chains can be a potent motivator.
- Love and Responsibilities: The urge to be there for loved ones and fulfill responsibilities can be a guiding force.
- Personal Growth: Witnessing personal evolution and growth can spur an individual to stay committed.
COMP
Established in 1991, the California Organisation of Methadone Programs (COMP) is a non-profit organisation that represents approximately 150 licensed Narcotic Treatment Programs in California.Competencies
Competencies are abilities, knowledge or qualities needed to perform certain tasks or functions successfully.Compulsion
Compulsion can be defined as the irresistible urge to repeat certain behaviours and actions. All addictions are characterised by 2 features. A mental obsession and a physical complusion.Compulsive
Compulsivity is the irresistible urge to act out on an addiction, repeatedly and without rationality. All addictions have two components: a mental obsession and a physical compulsion. Once people become addicted to alcohol or other drugs their brains have been rewired and they need to continue with the compulsive behaviour to feel normal.Compulsive Gambling
Compulsive gambling is a term used to describe an individual who cannot stop gambling despite the negative effects it causes. Symptoms of compulsive gambling are mood changes, denial of gambling and its negative consequences and even withdrawal and anger if they cannot gamble or are challenged on their compulsive behaviour.Compulsive Sexual Behaviour
When someone shows compulsive sexual behaviour, they continue to have sex regardless of the negative effects it causes. The individual will show uncontrolled sexual behaviour with symptoms ranging from denial to mood swings and could lead to social, legal, occupational and physical implications.Conditioning
Conditioning can be defined as the familiarising and training of an individual or object to act in a particular way.Confidentiality
Confidentiality is part of addiction counselors code of ethics and can be described as not sharing information with any party without the addicted patient’s prior written consent. The 3 instances where this may be broken are when a child is being harmed or is at risk of being harmed, when the client themselves is in danger, or when an Act of Treason is going to be committed (or the disclosure is court ordered).Conflict of Interest
Conflict of interest can be defined as the inability to do two or more duties without compromising one another. A scenario like this can harmfully affect the best interests of addicted patients.Consciousness
Consciousness refers to being awake and aware of ourselves and the world around us.Counselor
In every era of humanity's rich tapestry, the essence of counseling, albeit under different names and roles, has always existed. A counselor, by modern definition, is an individual trained to provide guidance on personal, social, or psychological problems. But the role is so much more profound when we unravel its history, its importance, and its irreplaceable contribution, especially in areas like addiction recovery. A Glimpse into History: Origins of Counseling The concept of counseling dates back to ancient civilizations. The Greeks had their oracles, the Chinese their sages, and African tribes their elders and shamans. While not termed "counselors," these figures played a vital role in guiding individuals through life's complexities. Modern counseling, as we know it, began to take shape in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with the emergence of psychoanalysis and various schools of psychology. As societies became more industrialized and urbanized, there arose a greater need for professional guidance. The Role and Importance of Counselors- Safe Space Creation: Counselors provide an environment where individuals can express themselves without judgment, facilitating introspection and self-awareness.
- Navigating Emotions: Through techniques like cognitive-behavioral therapy, counselors help individuals process and manage their emotions.
- Decision-making and Problem-solving: By providing a fresh perspective, counselors aid individuals in making informed choices.
- Specialized Guidance: Especially in addiction recovery, counselors are trained to understand the nuances of substance dependence, assisting addicts in their journey to sobriety.
- Q: What's the difference between a counselor and a psychologist? A: While both provide therapeutic services, psychologists typically have a doctoral degree and focus more on clinical disorders. Counselors, often with master's degrees, provide guidance on life's challenges, including addiction recovery.
- Q: Do counselors undergo any specific training? A: Yes, counselors usually have a background in psychology or social work and receive specialized training in areas like addiction therapy, child counseling, etc.
- Q: Is everything I share with a counselor confidential? A: Absolutely. Ethical guidelines ensure that counselors maintain confidentiality unless there's a threat of harm to the individual or others.
- Q: How long does counseling therapy last? A: The duration varies based on individual needs. Some might require short-term guidance, while others might benefit from longer-term counseling.
- Q: Is counseling only for people with severe problems? A: No, counseling can benefit anyone facing life's challenges, big or small. It provides tools to cope, heal, and grow.
- "Only 'weak' people need counseling": Seeking guidance is a sign of strength and self-awareness, not weakness.
- "Counseling is just talking; I can do that with a friend": While friends offer invaluable support, counselors provide objective, trained insights and strategies.
- "Therapists have all the answers": Counselors don't provide solutions but guide individuals to find their own answers.
The Heartbeat of Recovery: Why Rehabs with Great Counselors are a Lifeline
Navigating the turbulent waters of addiction is a challenge that demands more than just a strong will; it requires a support system. This is where the unparalleled role of counselors in rehab centers shines through. From the article above, it's evident that counseling, with its rich historical tapestry and proven outcomes, forms the core of effective recovery. Here's why choosing a rehab with top-tier counselors is not just a choice, but a critical step toward holistic healing. 1. Understanding Beyond Symptoms: Addiction is not merely a physical dependence; it's intertwined with emotional, psychological, and social facets. Great counselors delve into these layers, ensuring that recovery addresses the root causes, not just the surface symptoms. As you decide on which rehab to commit to, choosing the right rehab is paramount, and so is the quality of its counseling team. 2. A Safe Harbour in the Storm: The journey to sobriety can be tumultuous, laden with self-doubt, guilt, and even societal judgment. Counselors in reputable rehab centers provide a safe, confidential space where individuals can be vulnerable, a cornerstone of genuine healing. The rehab process itself, with its multiple stages, is made navigable with the guidance of skilled counselors. 3. Tailored Pathways to Healing: No two addiction stories are identical. Rehabs with excellent counselors recognize this, offering addiction treatment approaches that are personalized to the individual's unique story and needs. 4. Integration into the Larger Support System: Beyond individual sessions, counselors play a pivotal role in family therapies, group sessions, and integrating recovering addicts back into society, ensuring that the healing is comprehensive and sustainable. 5. Relapse Prevention: Statistics show that a significant percentage of individuals risk relapse post-recovery. With counselors by their side, individuals are equipped with coping mechanisms and strategies to navigate triggers and remain steadfast in their sobriety. South Africa, with its own unique challenges and socio-cultural dynamics, necessitates rehab centers and counselors that understand this landscape. Whether you're looking at centers in Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Mpumalanga, or the serene Garden Route, ensure you're entrusting your recovery journey to rehab centers with counselors who are not just qualified but deeply compassionate. Recovery is not just a physiological process; it's an emotional and psychological rebirth. With the right rehab and the right counselors, individuals are not just recovering from addiction; they're rediscovering themselves. As you or your loved one embarks on this journey, remember that the quality of counselors can truly make or break the recovery journey. Choose wisely, choose with heart, and most importantly, choose hope.Crack Cocaine
Crack cocaine is the purified rock form of cocaine that is smoked rather than inhaled. Because crack cocaine is smoked, the vapours reach the lungs faster and gets to the brain instantly intensifying the ‘rush’.Crank
In the vast world of illicit drugs, certain names have gained notoriety due to their effects on the user and the consequences for society. One such drug is "Crank," a street term for amphetamines, known for its intense stimulant properties.Crank and its Effects on Addicts
Crank primarily targets the central nervous system, leading to an intense feeling of euphoria, increased energy, and heightened alertness. However, with frequent use, the initial pleasure rapidly gives way to a series of harmful effects:- Physical Effects: Users may experience rapid heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and increased body temperature. Over time, the body starts showing signs of wear, including weight loss, dental problems (often termed "meth mouth"), and skin sores.
- Psychological Effects: Crank can lead to severe psychological effects, including paranoia, hallucinations, aggression, and erratic behavior. Long-term use may result in anxiety, insomnia, and violent behavior.
- Dependency and Withdrawal: With continued use, dependency on Crank grows, making it hard for addicts to function without the drug. Withdrawal symptoms include extreme fatigue, increased appetite, depression, and sleep disturbances.
FAQs about Crank
- What is the difference between Crank and Meth?
- While both refer to types of amphetamines, Crank is generally a lower purity form of methamphetamine. The terms are sometimes used interchangeably on the street, adding to the confusion.
- Is Crank the same as prescription amphetamines?
- No. While both are stimulants, prescription amphetamines are regulated and prescribed for conditions like ADHD. Crank is an illicit, often impure form of the drug.
- Can occasional use of Crank be safe?
- No. Even occasional use can lead to harmful effects, both immediate (like a heart attack) and long-term (like addiction).
- Are there treatments available for Crank addiction?
- Yes. Recovery centers offer detox and therapy for Crank addiction, often combining behavioral therapies and support groups.
- How long does Crank stay in your system?
- Crank can be detected in urine for 1-4 days after use. However, chronic use might result in a longer detection window.
Misconceptions about Crank
- "Crank is a safer alternative to other drugs."
- In reality, Crank poses significant health risks, both immediate and long-term, and is highly addictive.
- "It's easy to control Crank usage."
- Many users believe they can manage their usage, but the addictive nature of Crank makes controlled consumption extremely challenging.
- "Crank helps with weight loss."
- While users might lose weight due to suppressed appetite and increased metabolism, this is an unhealthy weight loss method with dire consequences.
The Escalating Challenge and the Path to Recovery
Amidst the expansive underworld of illicit drugs, "Crank," a street alias for amphetamines, has been making headlines due to its profound stimulative properties and the societal challenges it presents. While the allure of immediate euphoria and heightened alertness might be captivating to some, the aftermath of Crank use unfolds a narrative filled with physical and psychological deterioration.Emerging Insights on Crank
Recent research and case studies shed light on the multifaceted impact of Crank:- Rising Popularity Among Youth: Modern drug trends indicate an alarming popularity of Crank among younger demographics, lured by its immediate effects and peer pressure.
- Alteration of Brain Chemistry: Prolonged Crank use has been linked to changes in brain structures, particularly those involved in emotion and memory. This transformation can lead to cognitive deficits and mood disorders.
- Social Ramifications: Beyond individual health, Crank usage strains social systems, including increased crime rates and burdened healthcare systems.
Seeking Treatment for Crank Addiction
Fortunately, recognition of Crank's challenges has paved the way for specialized addiction treatment programs. These facilities, from Johannesburg and Pretoria to Cape Town and beyond, offer a beacon of hope to those ensnared by the drug's grip. The rehab process within these centers encompasses a holistic approach, targeting not just the physical dependency but also the underlying psychological triggers. Understanding the choices in rehab is crucial. From centers in bustling cities like Durban to tranquil settings in the Garden Route, each facility offers unique advantages catering to individual needs. The complexity of Crank addiction, accentuated by new research and emerging trends, underscores the need for a comprehensive understanding and approach to treatment. South Africa's network of rehab centers provides a crucial lifeline for those seeking freedom from Crank's chains. Awareness, timely intervention, and a commitment to recovery remain the keystones in addressing this daunting challenge.Crisis Intervention
Crisis intervention is a process which aims to help individuals addicted to a narcotic substance engage in treatment helping them to return to normal living free from addiction to alcohol or other drugs. Crisis intervention is also used to prevent the discontinuing to treatment once patient are admitted as there may be several crisis’s that threaten the patients staying in treatment.Cross Dependence
Cross dependence can be defined as a situation where an individual physically addicted to one narcotic, uses another to prevent withdrawal effects or becomes addicted to another substance after getting clean from another.Cross Tolerance
An individual suffers from cross tolerance when the excessive and extended use of one narcotic causes them to have the same tolerance to another drug in the same class.CTC
CTC, the California Therapeutic Communities is an organisation that consists of narcotic abuse and addiction treatment providers.Cues
Cues, in addiction treatment and alcohol rehab, can be defined as stimuli that create the feeling or craving for a narcotic substance. They are also known as triggers.Cut Down Drinking
If an individual becomes physically reliant on alcohol or cannot manage the amount they consume, then it can be considered as an addiction. Even if you’re not dependent on alcohol but just worried about how much you consume, it’s best to look for specialised guidance and care. For those who have become dependent on alcohol, a detoxification might be used to ease withdrawal symptoms you might feel during your detoxification. People who aren’t addicted to alcohol but have a problem and are looking to cut down drinking should also consider ways to include some professional help as this will increase your chances of success. It is often thought that one can choose to stop drinking; however once you become dependent on alcohol it’s nearly impossible to do it alone. Also, it is important to maintain your abstinence from alcohol after detoxification, as one drink will inevitably lead to many, and any relapse has the ability to go from minor to major in the blink of an eye. Cutting down on the amounts of alcohol you drink is a personal decision, therefore it’s up to the individual to ensure that they want treatment, educate themselves on the benefits of an alcohol free lifestyle and learn ways on how sobriety can be sustained.DADP
The State of California Department of Alcohol and Drugs (DADP) is a US organisation that offers guidance and direction in the abolishment of substance abuse and addiction issues.Day Treatment Program
Day treatment programs are similar to inpatient treatment however the individual does not reside at the rehabilitation center. The individual will sleep at home, attending treatment during the daytime (excluding weekends).DEA
The Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA - a branch of the US Department of Justice) is a US federal agency which aims to stop drug smuggling and use by implementing laws which regulate it.Decondition
Deconditioning can be defined as helping an individual addicted to a narcotic substance, including alcoholism, identify and stop the factors that prompt the need for it.Decriminalization
Decriminalization is a different form of drug liberalization, which aims to remove or reduce drug prohibition laws.Defense Mechanisms
Defense mechanisms is a process where an individual unconsciously protects themselves from complicated circumstances or from stress or perceived threats.Delirium Tremens
Delirium Tremens (DT’s) is a type of alcohol withdrawal consisting of sweating, nausea, anxiety, agitation and many others. Delirium Tremens is considered to be the most unpleasant type of alcohol withdrawal. What differentiate delirium tremens from other alcohol withdrawals are the additional symptoms such as confusion, disorientation and hallucinations. If untreated, there is a possibility that DTs can be lethal as the additional symptoms listed above could lead to other accidents. The progression of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, a brain disorder caused by a thiamine deficiency as well as epileptic fits could also lead to death. DT’s are treated as any alcohol withdrawal syndrome and alcohol detoxification is usually used to manage it, however, psychosis and confusion might draw the need for additional medication such as haloperidol.Delusion
Delusion, in specific reference to addiction to alcohol and other drugs, is the ability of an individual to unconsciously trick themselves, through rationalising and justifying, enabling the continued use of narcotics or alcohol. It is usually in treatment that the patients awareness of the nature and severity of their condition become more clear and they can begin to assume responsibility for their recovery.Demerol
In the pantheon of pain relievers, opioids have played a significant role. Among them, Demerol, also recognized as Pethidine or meperidine, stands out not just for its efficiency in alleviating severe pain but also for its potential for dependency and addiction. Understanding the complexities surrounding Demerol is essential for both patients and caregivers.What is Demerol?
Demerol is a prescription opioid analgesic drug, meaning it's designed to relieve pain. Its primary active ingredient, meperidine, works by altering the perception and emotional response to pain by acting on specific opioid receptors in the brain and nervous system. While incredibly effective, its benefits come with potential pitfalls.Recognizing Dependency
Dependency on Demerol can sneak up on patients. The euphoria, warmth, and reduced anxiety some users feel can create a psychological craving. Some potential signs of Demerol addiction include:- Taking larger doses than prescribed or for longer periods.
- Expressing an intense urge or craving to use the drug.
- Spending excessive amounts on obtaining the drug.
- Neglecting personal and professional responsibilities.
- Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not taking the drug.
FAQs on Demerol
- Is Demerol the same as other opioids like morphine or oxycodone? While they all belong to the opioid family and function similarly, they are distinct compounds with their own pharmacological profiles.
- Can Demerol be taken with other medications? Always consult with a healthcare professional. Some drugs, especially other opioids or sedatives, can lead to life-threatening interactions when combined with Demerol.
- Is it safe to consume alcohol while on Demerol? No. Combining alcohol with Demerol can increase the risk of respiratory depression, a potentially fatal condition.
- How long does Demerol stay in your system? Meperidine's half-life is about 3 hours, but its metabolites can remain in the system longer. It might take several days to clear from the body completely.
- What are the side effects of Demerol? Common side effects include dizziness, lightheadedness, and drowsiness. However, serious side effects like shallow breathing, slow heartbeat, and seizures can occur.
Did You Know?
- Demerol was one of the first synthetic opioids developed. Its medical use started in the 1930s.
- Over the years, safer alternatives to Demerol have emerged due to concerns about its side effects and potential for dependency.
Demerol: The Double-Edged Sword of Pain Management
In the vast landscape of pain management, Demerol stands as a beacon for those in severe pain, offering swift relief and comfort. However, the promise of respite it brings is paired with a shadow of addiction, making understanding this powerful opioid more essential than ever.Demerol: An Overview
Demerol, known generically as Pethidine or meperidine, is an opioid analgesic, a synthesized compound designed to mimic natural painkillers. Its primary function is to change the perception and emotional response to pain, acting on the brain and nervous system's specific opioid receptors. The rise in its therapeutic use began in the 1930s, positioning Demerol as one of the pioneering synthetic opioids in pain relief.The Underlying Risks
The capability of Demerol to provide effective pain relief is undeniable. However, its potency is twofold. The warmth, reduced anxiety, and feelings of euphoria can entice users into a spiral of dependency. Recent research indicates an alarming rate of patients developing a dependency, highlighting the need for comprehensive patient monitoring and education.Navigating Demerol Dependency
Recognizing signs of dependency early can make a significant difference. Some signs to be aware of include:- Overconsumption beyond prescribed dosages.
- An overwhelming urge to use the drug.
- Financial distress due to spending on obtaining Demerol.
- Neglecting responsibilities and relationships.
Demerol in Modern Medicine
While the use of Demerol continues in clinical settings, newer research advocates for alternative pain management options, considering its potential side effects and addiction risks. However, it remains an option in scenarios where its benefits outweigh potential drawbacks. Demerol serves as a testament to modern medicine's prowess and the challenges that accompany such advancements. It underscores the importance of continual research, patient education, and support structures. For those grappling with Demerol addiction, seeking help and comprehensive treatment can pave the path to recovery and a life free from opioid dependency.Depade
Depade is a drug for those addicted to drugs and alcohol that help to reduce physical cravings that might be experienced during initial abstinence and sobriety.Dependence
Dependence is the formal, clinical term for addiction, defined as physical compulsion and mental obsession to narcotics including alcohol. When the individual stops the use of drugs and/or alcohol, withdrawal symptoms are likely to occur and a clinical detox managed by professionals that can also deliver a comprehensive and holistic treatment program is best practice.Dependency
Dependency, in addiction terms, can be defined as the reliance on a narcotic substance.Depressant
A depressant is a sedative drug that reduces the functionality of the central nervous system. Depressants can be used in the treatment of anxiety and stress.Depressants
Depressants can be defined as drugs that are able to reduce physical and mental activity, as well as the effects of illegal narcotics.Depression
Depression can be defined as a protracted feeling of sadness and dejection over a lengthy period of time. The individual may feel hopeless and depression can affect their ability to concentrate and other functions of the body.Designer Drug
Designer drugs can be defined as narcotic substances that have been chemically altered to generate a different drug.Detox Program
A detox program is a form of treatment provided for those addicted to alcohol or drugs. Detoxification involves the removal of withdrawal symptoms that can be suffered due to abstinence from a narcotic substance and can be done on an inpatient or outpatient basis.Detox UK
Drug or alcohol detoxification in the UK is a medical process that involves the gradual removal of toxins from the body using medicines to wean patients of their ‘drug of choice’ safely minimising withdrawal symptoms which are specific to the particular drug the patients are addicted to. It’s critical that a medical detoxification includes prescribed medication to reduce the withdrawal symptoms as proper alcohol withdrawal can help prevent relapses that are common in the first few days after treatment. These alcohol and drug addiction withdrawal symptoms may include sweating, vomiting and delirium while in more severe cases epileptic fits, permanent memory damage and even death can result, so seeking proper medical attention for detox in the UK is crucial. It is important to note that detoxification does not cure alcoholism. It just helps the individual to slowly stop their alcohol usage. This is but a bare beginning on actual treatment. Alcohol and drug addiction treatment can only begin after a detox is complete. Included in the treatment, the addict is taught how to manage a relapse and live a life free of the substance. This can be done on an inpatient basis and an outpatient basis. There are lots of treatment options available in the United Kingdom and overseas (at reduced rates due to the strength of the GBP£ so picking a suitable rehab centre can be challenging. If you reside in the UK or know of someone who is struggling with an alcohol or drug problem, call us now as we will provide you with the best treatment options available!Detoxification
Detoxification refers to the use of prescribed medication to help control withdrawal symptoms that occur once an alcoholic or drug addict stops using their drug of choice. Although detoxification isn’t a cure for alcoholism or any addiction, it removes and cleanses the body of all the harmful toxins and alleviates the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal making recovery from a purely physical perspective more possible. Once addicted to alcohol or other drugs patients have a physical compulsion to keep using. Detoxification removes this physical compulsion. The mental obsession associated with active addiction requires further treatment. Some of the symptoms of drug and alcohol withdrawal may include insomnia, increased heart rate and abnormal muscular contractions /movement. Harsher symptoms include convulsions, hallucinations and confusion and in some cases, death. Once detoxification has been completed, psychological treatment and addiction counselling will need to be done in order to minimise the patient’s risk of relapse once they have been discharged. This addiction counselling at a treatment centre or rehab teaches the individual on how they can begin to adopt relapse prevention strategies and can be done in a rehabilitation centre (inpatient) or by regular out-patient counselling.Dexedrine
Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine) is a central nervous system stimulant drug used commonly in treating individuals suffering of narcolepsy and attention deficit disorder.Dextroamphetamine
Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) is a highly effective form of amphetamine, which is used in the treatment of narcolepsy and attention disorders. Excessive use of this drug could lead to dependence.Diazepam
Diazepam (also known as valium) is a sedative drug used mainly in the treatment of anxiety, tension and is also sometimes used to ease withdrawal symptoms of alcohol and drug addictions.Dilaudid
Diluadid (Hydromorphone) is an opioid analgesic drug used mainly in the treatment of pain.Dime bag
Dime bag is street slang for a packet of an illegal narcotic worth 10 dollars.Discharge
Discharge can be defined as the end of a service, in medical terms, once treatment has successfully been completed.Discontentment
Discontentment can be defined as sadness and discomfort with the hope for an improvement on a bad situation.Disease
Disease: in medical terms, an involuntary disability. No one is to blame for disease. It's interestingl to note that Drug Addiction and Alcoholism is now recognised as a disease. Please contact one of our Drug Abuse Counsellors to arrange Alcohol Rehabilitation Treatment.Disease Model
The disease model is the view or theory that alcoholism or another narcotic addiction is an incurable disease rather than a mental or social problem.Disorganization
Disorganization can be defined as the poor and unproductive way of dealing with internal conflict and external reality.Dissociation
Dissociation can be described as a mental procedure which entails deflecting thought away from bad memories or experiences.Dissociative Disorder
Dissociative disorders are mental illnesses which features changes in consciousness, identity and/or behaviour. There are various types of dissociative disorders, namely dissociative amnesia, dissociative identity disorder (DID), dissociative fugue and depersonalization disorder.Disulfiram
Disulfiram, also known as Antabuse, is a medication which help individuals who have stopped using alcohol avoid a relapse. Disulfiram works in way that if an individual consumes alcohol while using the medicine, a feeling of illness overcomes them. This is completely different to other medication like Campral that minimises the withdrawal symptoms of abstinence from alcohol abuse. Disulfiram stops the damage that alcohol abuse causes in the liver and causes something known as the ‘disulfiram reaction’ (an accumulation of toxic chemicals) which creates dizziness, nausea, palpitations and can possibly be fatal should the alcoholic drink sufficient alcohol whilst on Antabuse / Anti-booze. The medication is commonly used for those who have completed alcohol detoxification and are looking to remain sober on a long term basis and is recommended for use is in the first 12 months of abstinence as one leg of a more comprehensive alcohol treatment program. However, disulfiram cannot be used for those suffering with heart problems, liver damage, high blood pressure, psychosis or who are suicidal. Like any other medicine, it has side-effects, most notably disulfiram induced hepatitis, which can be fatal but very rare. Therefore it is important to have your case monitored by a medical professional who can prescribe the medication, monitor bloods and oversee the anti-booze / antabuse treatment instead of getting it at a chemist.Diversion
In drug terms, a diversion is slang for the obtaining of prescription drugs and selling them illicitly. Once in treatment patients addicted to alcohol or other drugs can use diversionary tactics to steer attention away from areas that they’d rather not look at.DMA
DMA is a designer drug that produces euphoria and hallucinations when taken.DMT
DMT is a chemically altered drug (designer drug) that is used for its hallucinating effects.DOM
DOM is a type of designer drug that creates psychedelic effects when induced.Domestic Violence
Domestic violence can be described as unwanted physical, pyschological or emotional abuse towards a family member or loved one.Dopamine
Dopamine is a natural chemical found in the brain that is connected to the body’s movement, concentration, ability to learn and it create feelings of pure bliss.Dose
A dose is a specific amount of medicine that has to be taken over a prescribed period of time in order for the drug to work.Double-Blind Trials
Double-blind trials refer to a type of study where neither the participants or researchers know who is participating in the experiment.Downers
Downers are a nickname for depressant drugs, in street slang usually barbiturates, which is sedative drug that minimises the feeling of excitement and ecstasy in an individual.Dr. Bob Smith
Born on Friday 8 August 1879 in St. Johnsbury, Vermont, Robert Holbrook Smith or most famously known as Dr. Bob was one of the co-founders of the global organisation, Alcoholics Anonymous. Smith was an American physician, surgeon as well as an alcoholic who with the help of another alcoholic, Bill Wilson came up with the idea of the AA. Wilson was scared that he could suffer a relapse after a deal at work went sour. Seeking the support of other alcoholics, he managed to get hold of Dr. Bob, who after speaking to him, also managed to stop drinking. However, Smith relapsed a month later and was told to drink by Wilson to avoid a condition known as delirium tremens. On Monday 10 June 1935, Smith drank one last beer to calm himself down before performing a surgery. This date is celebrated worldwide as the day AA was founded. Smith, who was fondly known as the “Prince of Twelfth Steppers” was able to remain clean and sober till the day he died. Smith passed away on Thursday 16 November 1950, after a struggle with colon cancer.Dronabinol
Dronabinol (also known as artificial tetrahydrocannabinol) is a substance found in marijuana and is also used in the treatment of nausea in cancer therapy.Drug
A drug is a substance that when taken, can have a physical and mental effect on an individual.Drug Abuse
Drug abuse is more correctly referred to by the medical profession as substance abuse, but for the ordinary person drug abuse gives a clearer picture for many of the common drugs. Drug abuse occurs when drugs are used for pleasure in an addictive way. What starts off as an experiment soon becomes and addiction and a real illness. Drug abuse can lead to many harmful effects on the body. But drug abuse is also well recognized as a cause of deteriorating relationships especially marriage breakdown. Drug abuse is also associated with increases in crime, violence and unemployment. Drug is a depressant and drug abuse is a common cause of depression. Although typically the drug user will see taking the drug as a way of relieving their depression. Drug abuse can be treated, and this would most safely involve a supervised medical drug detoxification followed by a period of rehab at a drug rehabilitation centre.
Drug Addict
A drug addict can be defined as any individual who is physically dependent on a drug and suffers withdrawal symptoms when their specific drug cannot be obtained.Drug Addiction
Define Drug Addiction: Compulsive physiological and psychological need for a habit-forming substance. The condition of being habitually or compulsively occupied with or involved in something. A chronic, relapsing disease, characterised by compulsive (loss of control) drug-seeking and drug-taking despite adverse health, social, or legal consequences to continued use, and by neurochemical and molecular changes in the brain.Drug Addiction Rehab
Drug addiction rehab is part of the treatment process for drug addiction. For people with a drug addiction the treatment involves two parts. First an initial drug detox, possibly with medical supervision. And then a period of drug addiction rehab or rehabilitation. Drug addiction rehab consists of counselling and learning activities to help people adjust to a life without drugs. Drug rehab will most commonly be given at drug rehab centres. These drug rehabilitation centres provide a structured programme of educational, psychological and social therapy, which aims at preparing the former drug addict to cope better with a drug-free life back in society. The length of time for drug addiction rehab is typically between one to nine months.
Drug Addiction Treatment Act of 2000 (DATA-2000)
The Drug Addiction Treatment Act of 2000 (DATA-2000) is an US law that makes it permissible for doctors to recommend and use buprenorphine in opioid addiction treatment. The law also restricts doctors to only treating 30 patients in their first year, and a limit of 100 patients per year after that.Drug Addiction Treatment South Africa
Drug addiction treatment is the medical and psychological treatment for drug dependence. There are two parts totreating drug addiction. The first is the medical part of safely withdrawing from drug misuse. It can be dangerous to come off drugs too quickly and a medically supervised drug detox may be required. The lengthy part of the drug addiction treatment process is the rehab or rehabilitation which prepares the former drug addict to cope with a drug-free life. Drug addiction is a disease and it is not a simple matter of saying no; a drug addict will have a very strong craving for more drugs, and they need help in dealing with future situations to keep themselves drug free and prevent relapse. Drug addiction treatment in South Africa usually takes the form of rehabilitation occuring at residential drug treatment centres, but can be provides in the community as regular out-patient or after hours program attendance and AA/ NA meetings. Ongoing care or counselling, is often beneficial in preventing relapse.
Drug Addiction Treatment Unit
The battle against drug addiction is a multifaceted one, encompassing various stages of recovery and treatment options. One such crucial step, especially for those grappling with severe addiction, is the Drug Addiction Treatment Unit (DATU). Nestled within general or psychiatric hospitals, these units serve as immediate respite areas, ensuring a medically supervised detoxification process.The Role of DATU in the Rehab Network
Drug Addiction Treatment Units act as the first point of contact for many addicts, providing a secure environment for those in need of immediate detoxification from alcohol or other drugs. These units:- Provide Medical Supervision: The detox process can bring about a range of withdrawal symptoms, some of which can be severe. A DATU offers medical supervision to manage and alleviate these symptoms safely.
- Act as a Bridge: Post-detox, patients are often transitioned from a DATU to longer-term rehab facilities where they undergo intensive therapies and counseling.
- Holistic Approach: Many DATUs incorporate psychological counseling alongside medical treatment, addressing the emotional and mental aspects of addiction.
FAQs about Drug Addiction Treatment Unit
- What differentiates a DATU from a regular rehab center?
- A DATU primarily focuses on the initial detoxification process and immediate medical care. In contrast, rehab centers offer a broader range of services, including therapy, counseling, and long-term recovery programs.
- Is admission to a DATU voluntary?
- While many admissions are voluntary, some cases might be due to medical emergencies, or upon the recommendation of health professionals or court orders.
- How long does a typical stay in a DATU last?
- The duration varies based on the individual's addiction severity, but stays generally range from a few days to a couple of weeks.
- Are family members allowed to visit patients in a DATU?
- Policies might differ across institutions, but family involvement is often encouraged as it plays a pivotal role in the recovery process.
- Are DATUs only for drug addicts?
- While named as drug addiction units, DATUs also cater to those struggling with alcohol addiction, providing a comprehensive detox process.
Misconceptions Around Drug Addiction Treatment Unit
- It's Just Like Any Hospital Ward: While DATUs are within hospitals, they're specialized units tailored to treat and support drug addicts during the crucial detox phase.
- Only the "Worst" Cases Go to DATU: Admission isn't solely based on addiction's severity. Many opt for a DATU to ensure a safe, medically supervised detox.
- Detox is Enough: While detox is a vital first step, it's just the beginning. Comprehensive treatment and therapy are crucial for long-term recovery.
Navigating the Crucial First Step in Addiction Recovery: The Drug Addiction Treatment Unit
When facing the treacherous path of addiction, the first step often feels insurmountable. However, with the right guidance and support, it's possible to make that leap towards a brighter, drug-free future. Enter the Drug Addiction Treatment Unit (DATU). An essential cog in the machinery of addiction treatment, a DATU is more than just a ward; it's a beacon of hope.Understanding DATUs
These specialized units, generally found within general or psychiatric hospitals, offer a secure environment focusing on detoxification—a medically supervised process to rid the body of harmful substances. With tailored care addressing the unique challenges of each patient, DATUs lay down the groundwork for further, intensive rehabilitation.Why Choose a DATU?
- Safe, Medically Supervised Detox: The body's response to sudden cessation can be unpredictable and, in some cases, life-threatening. DATUs ensure that this process is safe and as comfortable as possible, managing the plethora of withdrawal symptoms that might arise.
- A Stepping Stone: While DATUs focus on detoxification, they often act as bridges to more extensive treatment facilities. After this initial phase, patients can transition to institutions that offer more in-depth therapy and counseling, such as those available at WeDoRecover. Whether you're in Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Mpumalanga, or the Garden Route, there's help at hand.
- Emotional and Psychological Support: Beyond the physical symptoms, addiction can take an immense emotional toll. At DATUs, patients often receive preliminary psychological counseling, preparing them for the emotional healing that rehab processes offer.
Taking the First Step with DATU
Recognizing the need for help is courageous. Choosing the right place to begin this journey is crucial. That's why platforms like WeDoRecover are invaluable. They guide individuals in selecting the right rehab, understanding the addiction treatment landscape, and streamlining the rehab process. Recovery can be long and challenging, starting on the right foot is half the battle won. Drug Addiction Treatment Units offer that sturdy foundation, ensuring that the path forward, no matter how arduous, is navigated with the best possible support and care.Drug Court
A drug court is specially designed for non violent drug users who have committed a crime. The main aim of drug courts is to place the individual into a drug rehabilitation program and helping the individual return to a normal, drug free lifestyle as a healthier and more cost effective alternative to imprisonment.Drug Cowboy
A drug cowboy is street slang for an individual who smuggles drugs from the southwest area of the USA.Drug Dependency
When someone has a drug dependency, the person is physically and mentally in need of a narcotic substance.Drug Enforcement Administration (D.E.A)
The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is an US government agency that stipulates laws and policies that govern the control of narcotics and their main aim is to expose, capture and prosecute drug trafficking.Drug Intoxication
Drug intoxication can be defined as the physical, psychological changes that occur to an individual due to the use of a narcotic substance.Drug Misuse
Drug misuse can be defined as the use of an illicit narcotic substance for medical or personal use while there are safer and more practical options available. Drug misuse can also be described as when an individual’s narcotic usage negatively impacts the people around them.Drug of Choice (DOC)
A drug of choice (D.O.C) is the preferred use of an illegal or legal substance by an individual or group.Drug Rehab
Drug rehab is short for drug rehabilitation and drug rehab refers to the treatment of a drug addiction. Drug rehabusually means a residential psychological treatment which teaches the former drug addict how to interact with others and live their life without the need for drugs. There are several forms of drug rehab treatment, with one of the most widespread being the 12 step rehab programme, but many variations on this exist along with alternative drug rehab programmes. Research has shown that residential drug rehab gives a better long term success rate than community or day based drug rehab treatment, although ongoing counselling is effective afterwards. Drug rehab programmes can be from about four weeks up to nine months in length. Most drug rehab programmes require the person to be drug free (except for tobacco) at the start of the programme unless a detox is included with the treatment.
Drug Rehab Centres
Drug Rehab centres are places which provide drug addiction treatment. Drug Rehab centres provide care and
support to enable a former drug addict to return to a healthy life after a period of illness. Drug rehab centres will usually provide both the medical and psychological care needed to treat drug addiction. Residents must be drug and alcohol free (with the exception of tobacco) when staying in most drug rehab centres, but many drug rehabilitation centres will provide supervised drug detox in house when this is necessary. Residential drug rehab centres which actively provide supportive environments and well structured programmes, and which tailor their activities to individual needs produce better outcomes in terms of the numbers of people who remain drug-free after their stay in a drug rehab centre.
Drug Rehabilitation Centres
Drug rehabilitation centres provide out-patient trreatment services as well as in-patient rehabilitation for people who have developed a drug addiction. These drug rehabilitation centres provide addiction treatment in the form ofcounselling and learning activities to help people adjust to a life without drugs. These drug rehabilitation centres offer various types of alcohol and drug treatment programs which include twelve step facilitation in a therapeutic community, Christian addition treatment programs as well as other religious based rehabilitation, and medical model treatment. The most common type of drug rehabilitation treatment is the 12 step method or variations of this.
For many drug rehabilitation centres, residents must be drug and alcohol free (apart from tobacco) although some will provide an initial medically supervised drug detoxification. Drug rehabilitation centres provide a structured programme of educational, psychological and social therapy, which aims at preparing the former drug addict to cope better with a drug-free life back in society. The length of stay at drug rehabilitation centres varies in length from one to ten months.
Drug Rehabilitation clinics
Drug Rehabilitation clinics are places that provide care and support to former drug users to enable them to return to a healthy life after a period of illness from their addiction. Drug rehabilitation clinics provide care and support for people suffering from addiction to drugs such as heroin, cocaine or opiate substances. Many drug rehabilitation clinics also provide support for people with alcoholism requiring alcohol rehab. Some rehabilitation clinics will provide both the medical and psychological care needed to treat the addiction. This will include the initial medically supervised drug detox and then be followed by a longer period of drug rehabilitation. Other rehabilitation clinics specialise only in the ongoing rehab treatment so will require any medical detox to have taken place first. Studies have shown that the most successful drug rehabilitation centres are those which provide a range of different activities specifically tailed to the individuals. This enables better coping with life without drugs afterwards.Drug Testing
Drug testing refers to the procedure whereby an individual is examined to determine whether a drug has been used recently. Drug tests are usually conducted through urine samples however blood, sweat or saliva can also be used.Drug Tolerance
Drug tolerance can be defined as the progressive lessening of the effectiveness of a drug due to excessive use. Patients need to use increased amounts to achieve the same high, this is one of the diagnostic criteria for substance (including alcohol) abuse or dependence (addiction).Drug Treatment
Drug treatment involves the process of medical detoxification, therapy and education that can help an individual recover from a drug or alcohol addiction. Treatment can be done on an inpatient or outpatient basis, preferably inpatient as studies have proven that those who reside at a drug treatment facility have a higher chance of a successful recovery than those who don’t. However, outpatient treatment is better than no treatment!Drug Use
Drug use can be defined as the ingestion of a narcotic substance.Drug Withdrawal
Drug withdrawal refers to the symptoms that may be experienced when a drug addict who takes drugs suddenly stops takes drugs. Drug withdrawal is usually seen in adults, but also occurs in teenagers and occasionally children. Drug Withdrawal usually occurs within 6-24 hours after the last fix, and may last as long as one week to 10 days. Drug Withdrawal is more likely to occur when larger quantities of drugs are used regularly, and also if the person has other underlying medical conditions. Mild drug withdrawal symptoms include loss of sleep, agitation, raised levels of anxiety and panic attacks. Other drug withdrawal symptoms include sweating and tremor. More serious drug withdrawal symptoms can happen such as actual vomiting and severe diarrhoea. The most severe and life threatening drug withdrawal symptoms are known as delirium tremens and include confusion, disorientation and visual hallucinations.
Drug detoxification involves the prescription of medication to relieve drug withdrawal symptoms and this is the safest way to stop taking drugs. Medication for drug detox is normally reduced in increments over a period of about one week, and if the detoxification is performed professionally by a qualified medic the patient will experience few of the usual drug withdrawal symptoms
Drug-Free Treatment
Drug-free treatment refers to the way of assisting an individual into alcohol and drug addiction recovery without using any medicinal substances.Drunk-A-Log
A drunk-a-log can be defined as a lengthy tale told by an alcoholic about their drinking stories rather than their recovery attempts.Dry Drunk
The term dry drunk can be defined as an alcoholic or addict who no longer consumes alcohol, but isn’t in recovery and shows the same behavioural tendencies as when they were actively using drink and drugs.Dual Diagnosis
Dual Diagnosis: Understanding the Intersection of Mental Illness and Substance Abuse
The intricate relationship between mental health and substance use cannot be overstated. When they coexist, the diagnosis is referred to as "dual diagnosis," a complex condition that intertwines the symptoms of mental illness with those of drug or alcohol addiction. This article delves into what dual diagnosis means, its implications, and the importance of comprehensive treatment.What is Dual Diagnosis?
Dual diagnosis, also known as co-occurring disorders, describes a situation where an individual suffers from a mental illness such as depression, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia while simultaneously battling an addiction to drugs or alcohol. This overlapping of disorders can complicate diagnosis and treatment, as the symptoms of one can often exacerbate the other.How Dual Diagnosis Impacts Lives
When mental health issues and addiction overlap, the effects can be devastating. Substance abuse can magnify the symptoms of mental illnesses, and vice versa. For example, a person with depression may use alcohol to alleviate their symptoms, but excessive drinking can deepen their depressive episodes. The cyclic nature of this relationship can trap individuals in a pattern of worsening mental health and increased substance use.FAQs on Dual Diagnosis
- Is dual diagnosis common?
- Yes, it's more common than you might think. Many individuals with a substance use disorder also suffer from a mental health disorder and vice versa.
- Which comes first: addiction or mental illness?
- It varies. Some may develop a substance abuse problem first, while others might have pre-existing mental health issues that lead to substance use as a coping mechanism.
- Why is dual diagnosis often missed or misdiagnosed?
- The overlapping symptoms can make it challenging to differentiate between the two disorders, leading to an incomplete diagnosis.
- Can dual diagnosis be treated?
- Absolutely. However, it requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both the mental health disorder and the substance abuse issue.
- Is specialized treatment necessary for dual diagnosis?
- Yes. Treating both conditions simultaneously is crucial for effective recovery. Integrated interventions that cater to both the mental illness and the addiction offer the best outcomes.
Interesting Facts About Dual Diagnosis
- The link between mental illness and substance abuse isn't coincidental. Some individuals use drugs or alcohol as a way to self-medicate, hoping to alleviate the symptoms of their mental health disorder.
- Dual diagnosis can sometimes lead to a vicious cycle where the untreated mental illness exacerbates substance abuse, which in turn aggravates the mental health symptoms.
- Research has indicated that individuals with dual diagnosis are more likely to experience homelessness, incarceration, and significant medical illnesses.
The Importance of Integrated Treatment
Addressing dual diagnosis requires a holistic approach. Treating only one aspect can leave the individual vulnerable to relapse or worsening symptoms. Integrated care models that combine psychiatric services with addiction treatment programs have shown the best results for individuals with dual diagnosis. Dual diagnosis is a multifaceted condition that requires nuanced understanding and comprehensive care. With the right interventions and support, individuals with dual diagnosis can navigate their challenges and pave the path to recovery.Dual Diagnosis: Navigating the Interplay Between Mental Health and Addiction
In the realm of mental health and addiction treatment, a particularly challenging and multifaceted scenario is the presence of dual diagnosis. This interplay between mental health disorders and substance abuse often leads to complicated treatment paths, demanding a more integrated and holistic approach. The good news is that with advancements in research and increased awareness, treatment options for individuals with dual diagnosis have improved over the years.Deep Dive into Dual Diagnosis
When a person grapples with both a mental health disorder like depression or bipolar disorder and a substance abuse issue, it is referred to as a dual diagnosis. This convergence of disorders not only complicates the diagnostic process but also amplifies the challenges in treatment, as the symptoms of one condition can intensify the other. For instance, someone dealing with anxiety might turn to alcohol for temporary relief, but frequent drinking can escalate their anxiety symptoms, creating a feedback loop of deterioration.The Intricacies of Dual Diagnosis
Choosing the right rehab is essential for individuals with a dual diagnosis. Comprehensive centers that offer a blend of psychiatric care and addiction treatments are often the most effective. Places like WeDoRecover guide individuals in making informed decisions about their rehab process, ensuring they receive the integrated care necessary for a dual diagnosis. A deeper understanding of the rehab process allows individuals to better grasp the journey ahead. This process often starts with detoxification and transitions into therapeutic interventions tailored for both the mental health disorder and the addiction.FAQs on Dual Diagnosis
- Is dual diagnosis treatment different from regular addiction treatment?
- Yes, dual diagnosis demands an integrated approach that simultaneously addresses both the mental health disorder and substance abuse. Centers like those in Johannesburg and Cape Town specialize in such treatments.
- How prevalent is dual diagnosis?
- Increasingly common, many individuals battling addiction also suffer from an underlying mental health disorder, necessitating specialized addiction treatment.
- What factors contribute to dual diagnosis?
- Genetics, trauma, and environmental factors can all play a role in the onset of both substance abuse and mental health disorders.
- Are there specialized rehab centers for dual diagnosis?
- How effective is dual diagnosis treatment?
- With an integrated approach that addresses both conditions concurrently, many individuals experience significant improvement and lead fulfilling lives post-treatment.
Exploring Rehabilitation Options
Rehab centers across South Africa, including those in Mpumalanga and the Garden Route, have started offering specialized programs catering to dual diagnosis. These centers recognize the unique challenges posed by dual diagnosis and have thus developed programs that holistically address both mental health and addiction. Navigating the labyrinth of dual diagnosis might seem daunting, but with the right support and integrated treatment, recovery is well within reach. As awareness and understanding grow, so do the resources and facilities dedicated to assisting individuals in reclaiming control of their lives.Dual Disorder
The term dual disorders or dual diagnoses refers to cases in which the individual has both a substance abuse disorder (also referred to as chemical dependency or addiction) and a coexisting psychiatric illness such as depression, schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder, social phobia, and other illness. The symptoms of one condition may mask or aggravate the symptoms of the other. It is possible for people to have more than two disorders. Having a dual diagnosis can make treatment in a drug rehab more difficult and demands a level of competence from the staff.Dual-Diagnosis
Dual-diagnosis occurs when an individual’s addiction to narcotics or alcohol co-occurs with a mental disorder.Dually Diagnosed
When an individual is dually diagnosed, it relates to having a mental illness and an addiction simultaneously.Dub
Dub is the street term used to describe drugs worth twenty dollars.DUI/DWI
DUI (Driving under the influence) or DWI (driving while intoxicated) are two terms used to define an individual who has driven any vehicle under the influence of alcohol and other narcotic substances.DXM
DXM (dextromorphan hydrobromide) is an over the counter drug that is found in most cough medicines. Excessive use of the drug can lead to severe hallucinations.Dysphoria
Dysphoria, the antonym of euphoria, can be defined as abnormal depression and discontentment or feelings of anxiety, irritability or restlessness.EAP
EAP is the abbreviated form of the term Employee Assistance Program which is a private information, support and referral services which aims to assist employees in dealing with issues in their personal lives which can cause a negative effect on their efficiency at work.Ecstasy
From underground raves to mainstream clubs, ecstasy, scientifically termed as MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine), has found its way into the dance culture worldwide. Known for its stimulant and psychedelic properties, ecstasy promotes euphoria, heightened sensations, and altered perceptions. But how did this drug come about, and what are its roots?History and Origin
The term 'Ecstasy' is derived from the Greek word 'ekstasis,' meaning 'to stand outside oneself.' It aptly defines the feeling of detachment many users describe. The chemical compound, MDMA, was first synthesized in 1912 by the German pharmaceutical company Merck. Initially, its purpose was far from recreational. In the 1970s, it was explored as a tool in psychotherapy, believed to aid patients in introspection and relationship-building. However, by the 1980s, the drug had found its way out of therapists' offices and into the club scene. Its dual effects – the stimulant properties that keep club-goers dancing coupled with the profound feelings of connectedness – made it the perfect party drug.FAQs about "Ecstasy"
1. Is ecstasy the same as MDMA?- While the terms are often used interchangeably, pure ecstasy should contain only MDMA. However, many street versions of ecstasy have other substances mixed in, potentially increasing risks for users.
- Ecstasy can increase heart rate, cause dehydration, and lead to intense feelings of pleasure, warmth, and increased energy. It's crucial to note that it can also have adverse effects like nausea, blurred vision, and in severe cases, hyperthermia.
- Yes, one of the hallmarks of the ecstasy experience is heightened tactile sensations. Users often report intensified pleasure from touching objects or even other people.
- Some common street names for ecstasy include "Molly" (short for molecular, often referring to its pure form), "E," "Adam," "Beans," and "Roll."
- The effects typically last 3-6 hours, but the after-effects or 'comedown' can last for days. This might include feelings of sadness, lethargy, or depression.
Choosing Rehabilitation for Ecstasy Detox: A Path to Wholeness
While the euphoria and heightened sensations of ecstasy might draw individuals towards it, consistent use can lead to physical and psychological dependence. The inherent risks of this party drug, combined with the unpredictable composition of street versions, makes it crucial for individuals to seek professional guidance when trying to break free. This is where rehabilitation enters as a beacon of hope and a pathway to recovery. Guided and Personalized Treatment: Rehabilitation centers provide the expert care that individuals need during detox. Choosing the right rehab ensures that the treatment is tailored to the individual's unique needs, circumstances, and history with the drug. Structured and Safe Detoxification: The rehab process is structured to provide safety and support throughout detox. Under the supervision of professionals, individuals can mitigate the potential risks associated with ecstasy withdrawal. Addressing Psychological Dependence: Beyond the physical allure of ecstasy lies a psychological attachment, often rooted in the desire to escape or enhance experiences. Comprehensive addiction treatment programs delve deep into these psychological dimensions, providing coping mechanisms and therapeutic interventions to address the root causes. Accessibility to Local Resources: The journey to sobriety is often more manageable when one has access to local resources and support systems. There are Specialized rehab centers available to cater to specific regional needs and challenges. Community and Continued Support: One of the pillars of successful recovery is community. In rehab, individuals are not just another patient, but part of a supportive community that understands the struggles and triumphs of the journey toward sobriety. While ecstasy may offer a temporary escape from reality or an enhanced sensory experience, the long-term risks and potential for dependence make it a perilous choice. By choosing professional rehabilitation, individuals can chart a course towards a healthier, drug-free future, filled with genuine experiences and connections.Educational Lectures
Educational lectures are performed at various rehabilitation centres in the aim to teach them to be aware of the signs and symptoms of their addictions as well as to show them ways in which they can live a drug or alcohol free life.Eight Ball
Eight ball is street jargon for any illegal drug that weighs an eighth of an ounce.Embeda
Embeda (morphine sulfate and naltrexone hydrochloride) is a potent opioid analgesic drug that is used in the treatment of pain and the reduction of opiate abuse.Enabler
An enabler can be described as someone who allows an individual addicted to a narcotic substance, including alcohol, evade facing the consequences of their actions. Also referred to as co-dependent enabling.Enabling
Enabling can be described as allowing an individual addicted to a narcotic substance continue their habits without holding them accountable to their recovery.Endogenous Opioid
Endogenous opioids, also known as endorphins, are naturally found within our bodies and are painkilling compounds that help us to tolerate discomfort.Endorphins
Endorphins are a type of morphine like chemical found in the brain, that serves as a natural analgesic drug.Enmeshment
Enmeshment can be defined as two or more individuals who do not have healthy boundaries and limits that separate themselves. Enmeshment can entail excessive affection, concern or attention.Ephedrine Addiction
Are you addicted to Ephedrine or do you know of someone close to you who is? If you answered yes for any of the questions above, then it’s important that you understand what Ephedrine is, what it does to addicts and what can be done to treat an addiction to the drug.What is Ephedrine?
Ephedrine is a legal, stimulating drug that is manufactured from the herb Ephedra, most commonly used in the treatment of respiratory conditions such as asthma and bronchitis. The drug is also used as an appetite suppressant and in the treatment of hypotension. Ephedrine is a popular abused drug to the effects it produces, namely: brain stimulation, increased metabolism, higher energy levels, heightened mood sensations and increased body temperatures. One the main reasons why people become addicted to the drug is because they fail to realise the harmful effects it causes. The drug is found in tablet or liquid form and is commonly taken orally, however Ephedrine may also be crushed into a powder and snorted. When Ephedrine has been abused for a long period of time, the individual will have a higher tolerance to the drug, meaning that they will need more of it to achieve a desired effect. Dependency to Ephedrine does not only cause bodily and mental harm to the addict, but it also affects friends and family around them.Signs and Symptoms of Ephedrine Addiction
When defining whether you or someone has an ephedrine addiction or not, there are physical symptoms to look out for. Hypertension, anxiety, migraines, nausea, hallucinations and increased irritability are some of the main physical symptoms linked to excessive ephedrine use. More critical symptoms that can be linked to an overdose of the drug are strokes, liver damage, coma’s and in some cases death. When Ephedrine cannot be obtained, withdrawal symptoms to look out for are obsession, depression and shaking.Ephedrine Addiction Treatment
As an addiction to Ephedrine may cause death, it’s important that addicted individuals are treated as soon as possible. A residential stay at a rehabilitation center will need to be done, and the length of stay will be determined on the nature and severity of the individual’s addiction, however there is a minimum period of 28 days that need to be completed.
Residing in rehab includes a medical detoxification, which help make any withdrawal symptoms of the drug manageable.
Recovering addicts will also be educated through various counselling methods of what ephedrine addiction is and how use of the drug can be avoided.
Once the stay in rehab has been completed, secondary treatment is available, which serves as a continuation of what was taught in rehab in order to help the individual adapt to society again.
Tertiary treatment can also be done to help keep the recovering addict on the straight and narrow.
If you are looking to get yourself or a loved one into treatment, please feel free to call us now, and our qualified addictions counselor will help in finding the best possible rehab for you!
Equine Assisted Counseling
Equine assisted counseling is used to treat and resolve problems such as co-dependency, depression, anxiety in people addicted to a narcotic substance with the use of horses, as they are naturally therapeutic. Patients are required to choose a horse that they like, and the interaction between the animal and the human makes it easier for addictions counsellors to gain important information, but it also stimulates insight and perspective of the addict. Equine assisted counseling is also helpful in treating families who have been affected by addiction or alcoholism, as loved ones are mentally and emotionally impacted by addiction.Ethanol
Ethanol (also known as ethyl alcohol) is another name for the substance, alcohol.Ether
Ether is a clear and highly flammable substance that was previously used as an inhalation anesthetic.Ethyl Alcohol (Alcohol)
Ethyl alcohol is the stimulating product in fermenting of natural sugars. It is commonly found in medicines and colognes as well as cleaning products.Euphoria
Euphoria can be defined as an intense feeling of bliss and happiness or in narcotic terms, the feeling of being ‘high’.Excipient
An excipient is a dormant substance that is used as carrier for a drug or an active substance. Excipients also ensure that the drug is taken to the blood by assisting in the process of osmosis. Lactose, cellulose and gelatin are all types of excipient drugs.Expectancy
The human mind is a powerful tool, capable of shaping our experiences in profound ways. When it comes to drug rehabilitation, a key concept to understand is "Expectancy." This psychoactive effect, rooted in a person's anticipations and beliefs, can have a significant impact on one's recovery journey. But what does expectancy look like within the rehab network, and how does it influence treatment outcomes?Deciphering Expectancy
Expectancy revolves around the idea that our beliefs and expectations about a particular intervention, substance, or experience can influence our perception of its effects. In drug rehab, the expectancy effect can be both a boon and a barrier. On the positive side, if a patient expects a treatment to be beneficial, they might experience better outcomes simply due to this belief, even if the intervention has no therapeutic value on its own. Conversely, if a patient believes a treatment won't work, they may perceive it as ineffective even if it has therapeutic potential.Expectancy in the Rehab Network
In drug rehabilitation counseling, expectancy plays a pivotal role:- The Placebo Effect: Often, patients might experience benefits from treatments due to their strong belief in their effectiveness, rather than the actual therapeutic value of the treatment. This placebo effect can sometimes support the recovery process, especially when combined with evidence-based interventions.
- Perception of Drug Effects: Expectancy can amplify or diminish a patient's perception of drug effects. For instance, if someone expects a drug to have intense effects, they might perceive those effects more strongly, even if the drug's actual impact is moderate.
- Motivation and Commitment: Positive expectancy about the benefits of rehab can bolster a patient's commitment to the recovery process. Conversely, negative expectancy might lead to decreased motivation and engagement in treatment.
FAQs on Expectancy
- What triggers the expectancy effect in rehab?
- Expectancy is often influenced by previous experiences, societal beliefs, personal perceptions, and the information or narratives provided by healthcare professionals.
- Does expectancy mean that rehab is just about believing in treatment?
- No. While expectancy can influence perceptions, it's essential to pair these beliefs with evidence-based treatments for tangible, long-lasting recovery.
- Can negative expectancy be changed in rehab?
- Absolutely. Through counseling, education, and positive reinforcement, negative beliefs and expectations can be transformed.
- Is the placebo effect misleading in drug rehab?
- While the placebo effect can provide temporary relief, sustainable recovery requires evidence-based interventions. Placebo effects can, however, complement genuine treatments by enhancing their perceived benefits.
- Can expectancy influence relapse rates?
- Yes. If patients expect that they will inevitably relapse, they might be more vulnerable to doing so. Conversely, positive expectancy about one's ability to stay sober can act as a protective factor.
Demystifying Expectancy
While misconceptions might lead some to believe that expectancy is about 'mind over matter,' it's crucial to understand that genuine recovery requires more than belief. However, understanding and harnessing the power of expectancy can be a valuable asset in the journey towards sobriety and health.Expectancy Motivation in Drug Rehabilitation: The Power of Belief
Expectancy plays a foundational role in drug rehabilitation. It's not just about the clinical treatments and therapies; it's also about the beliefs and motivations that individuals bring to the recovery table. But what is expectancy motivation, and how does it influence the trajectory of one's rehabilitation journey? Dive in with us as we delve into the nuances of expectancy and its profound impact on the recovery process.Understanding Expectancy Motivation
At its core, expectancy motivation is driven by the belief that certain behaviors will lead to specific outcomes. In the context of drug rehabilitation, it encompasses the individual's beliefs and expectations about their potential to recover, the efficacy of treatments, and their future post-rehab. This form of motivation can be a game-changer; it can influence not just the recovery process but also post-treatment behaviors and potential relapses.Expectancy: The Double-Edged Sword
Expectancy can act as both an ally and an adversary:- The Positive Propel: Individuals who enter rehab with a positive expectancy — a strong belief in their ability to recover and the efficacy of treatments — often exhibit higher motivation levels, better engagement with therapies, and improved outcomes. This is where resources like choosing the right rehab and understanding the rehab process can fortify positive expectancy, by providing clarity and confidence.
- The Negative Nudge: Conversely, individuals harboring negative beliefs about their recovery chances or treatment effectiveness might experience a self-fulfilling prophecy, where their pessimistic expectations hinder their progress. This is where tailored addiction treatment becomes crucial, addressing both the addiction and the accompanying negative beliefs.
Fortifying Expectancy with the Right Resources
Harnessing the positive aspects of expectancy motivation requires equipping individuals with the right resources and support. Centers located across South Africa, be it in Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Mpumalanga, or the scenic Garden Route, play a pivotal role. They offer not just treatments but also an environment that fosters positive expectancy.The Road Ahead: Beyond Expectancy
While expectancy is undeniably powerful, genuine, sustainable recovery requires an integrated approach. It's not just about believing in the possibility of a drug-free life; it's also about making consistent, informed choices towards that goal. It's about leveraging resources, from rehab centers in South Africa to dedicated support groups, and combining belief with action. In conclusion, expectancy motivation is an intricate part of the drug rehabilitation process. By understanding its power and potential pitfalls, individuals can navigate their recovery journey more effectively, merging belief with evidence-based interventions for the best outcomes.Experiential Therapies
Experiential therapies can be defined as the involvement of an individual’s experiences and this therapy’s aim is to help them experience and respond to it differently.Explicit Memory
Explicit memory refers to the conscious recollection of data coming from memory of surrounding places and events.Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a procedure developed by Francine Shapiro, an American psychologist and educator, which causes quick eye movement on an individual while bad memories are being recollected. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing reduces the time needed in therapy to resolve the stressful events and is more commonly being used in quality addiction treatment and alcohol rehabilitation centres.Fake it till you make it
“Fake it till you make it” is a strategy that new comers to 12 step fellowships are sometimes advised to use as a means of developing healthier recovery related behaviour. The person new to addiction recovery feels that the new and necessary behaviours they need to adopt are ‘too much’ to take on all at once and the 12 steppers with more sobriety and recovery tell them to ‘fake it till you make it’, to just “make as if” as a coping strategy towards recovery.Fall Out
Fall out is a term used to describe a drug over dosage, most commonly due to the use of the opiate drug heroin or benzodiazepines.False Negative Test Result
A false negative test result can be described as a test which illustrates that an individual does not use drugs, when the drug is actually present. A false negative test result can be due to the tested drug being an amount in excess of the cut-off concentration.False Positive Test Result
A false positive test result can be defined as when a drug is picked up while it is not present or is present in an amount below the cut-off concentration. FDA - Food and Drug Administration is the law enforcement agency in the USA which inspects, tests, and sets safety standards for foodstuffs, medicines, and a wide range of household goods and services that might affect personal health (eg cosmetics, cleaning fluids).Familial Alcoholism
Familial alcoholism can either happen due to environmental stressors or genetic factors that predispose people to becoming alcoholic.Family Intervention
As addiction affects everyone in the addict / alcoholic’s circle and often the patient is last to realise that they have a serious problem and need help, family intervention is sometimes used to bring about a crisis that results in the patient being admitted to a rehab center. Family intervention is a process which involves the loved ones of an alcohol or drug addicted individual. Click here for more informationFamily Program
A family program is a key component to any quality alcohol rehabilitation or addiction treatment program. Family programs allow better insight and education into addiction and also what the family can do to ensure that the patient develops a thorough recovery plan that they will take responsibility for adhering to. Using the addiction rehabilitation centre’s family program to establish what issues from the past still need to be addressed and resolved during treatment is important before doing family therapy. Each individual will be required to examine themselves and will be taught ways on how to communicate more effectively as well as to become closer as a family.FAS
FAS (Fetal Alcohol Syndrome) are patterns of birth defects and abnormalities caused by a mother’s use of alcohol during pregnancy.Fellowship
A fellowship can be defined as a friendly association.
In 12 step context ‘fellowship’ is well defined in the beginning of AA’s Big Book Chapter 2, There is a Solution: “We, of ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS, know one hundred men who were once just as hopeless as Bill. All have recovered. They have solved the drink problem.
We are average Americans. All sections of this country and many of its occupations are represented, as well as many political, economic, social, and religious backgrounds. We are people who normally would not mix. But there exists among us a fellowship, friendliness, and an understanding which is indescribably wonderful.
We are like the passengers of a great liner the moment after rescue from shipwreck when camaraderie, joyousness and democracy pervade the vessel from steerage to Captain's table. Unlike the feelings of the ship's passengers, however, our joy in escape from disaster does not subside as we go our individual ways. The feeling of having shared in a common peril is one element in the powerful cement which binds us. But that in itself would never have held us together as we are now joined.
The tremendous fact for every one of us is that we have discovered a common solution. We have a way out on which we can absolutely agree, and upon which we can join in brotherly and harmonious action. This is the great news this book carries to those who suffer alcoholism.
Fentanyl
Fentanyl can be defined as a effective analgesic and sedative derived from thebaine that is used to relieve pain and discomfort. The drug can also be misused for its opiate-like effect.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is caused by the extreme use of alcohol during pregnancy. The new born child suffers abnormalities such as mental retardation, stunted physical growth and disfigured bodily features.Fetal Drug Syndrome (FDS)
Fetal Drug Syndrome (FDS) can be defined as the abnormalities and defects found in babies due to the use of narcotics during pregnancy.Fight-or-Flight Response
The fight-or-flight response refers to the body’s automatic response that is induced when an individual becomes threatened or afraid.Flashbacks
Flashbacks can be defined as dramatic imagery or auditory hallucinations that individuals who misuse a narcotic substance (common in LSD users) can experience long after they used LSD. These flashbacks can consist of sensations such as smell, touch and taste.Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a US federal organisation that controls the manufacturing of new foods and health products.Free Will
Free will refers to an individual’s ability to make free choices that are not influenced or controlled by external factors.Freebase Cocaine
Freebase cocaine is a highly effective smokable form of cocaine, which is treated with ether to remove any impurities by heating it to create fumes that are to be inhaled.Garbage Can
The term ‘garbage can’ refers to an individual addicted to a narcotic substance, uses anything obtainable to get ‘high’.Go Fast
Go fast is another nickname for the narcotic substance crystal meth.Good Sick
Good sick is a term that defines the reaction of nausea or vomiting after the use of the opiate drug, heroin.Gorski
Gorski is the surname of the globally acclaimed substance abuse relapse prevention specialist, Terence T.Grief
Grief can be defined a sense of sadness and unhappiness.Grit
The term ‘grit’, is a nickname for a cigarette.Group Conscience
Group conscience is a process which Alcoholics Anonymous uses to determine how decisions can affect the members of a 12 step group as a whole. Each individual has the opportunity to vote about the things that affect them or their friendships.Group Counseling
Group counseling can be defined as discussions or services done by a qualified counselor who deals with multiple individuals at once. The counselor helps the each person individually, resolving any issues and guiding them in the right direction, or by allowing the individuals to help each other.Group Therapy
Group therapy involves multiple individuals led by a qualified therapist, who uses the emotional interaction of the group members to help them solve their problems.Habit
Habit, in addiction terms, refers to the physical and mental reliance to a narcotic substance.Habituation
Habituation can be defined as the mental dependence to a narcotic substance after prolonged use. The brain creates a need for the narcotic substance, making the individual believe its improving their lifestyle.Halcion
Halcion is a type of benzodiazepine that is used to help individuals suffering from insomnia.Halfway House
Also known as sober living homes, a halfway house can be defined as a residence for individuals who have completed treatment at a rehab center who are not yet ready for society. Halfway houses slowly adjust the individual back into society by means of support and a change of lifestyle.Hallucination
Hallucination can be defined as an experience of perceptions that are not real.Hallucinogens
Hallucinogens are drugs that promote changes of mood anxiety and sensory distortion in an individual.Hangover
We've all been there — waking up with a throbbing headache, the room spinning, and an insistent thirst that just won't go away. This post-festive phenomenon, more commonly known as a "hangover," is the price many pay for a night of excessive alcoholic indulgence. But what exactly is a hangover, and why does it feel like your body is rebelling against you the morning after?Decoding the Hangover
A hangover is the body's reaction to the withdrawal of alcohol, coupled with the effects of its by-products and other factors. Alcohol is a diuretic, which means it makes you pee more, leading to dehydration — a significant contributor to hangover symptoms. Additionally, the body breaks down alcohol into acetaldehyde, a toxic substance, which can lead to feelings of nausea.Recognizing the Telltale Signs
Hangovers can manifest in various ways, but some common symptoms include:- Throbbing headaches due to blood vessel expansion.
- Fatigue and dizziness, partly because of the sugar crash after alcohol consumption.
- Dry mouth and increased thirst due to dehydration.
- Muscle aches.
- Nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain.
- Increased sensitivity to light and sound.
- Mood disturbances like depression, anxiety, and irritability.
Hangover FAQs
- Why do some people get hangovers while others don't? Individual reactions to alcohol vary based on genetics, metabolism, and overall health. Some individuals might be more efficient at metabolizing alcohol or have a higher tolerance, reducing hangover severity.
- Does drinking water in between alcoholic beverages prevent hangovers? While it won't guarantee a hangover-free morning, drinking water can help reduce the severity by combating dehydration, a significant contributor to hangover symptoms.
- Is the "hair of the dog" method effective in curing hangovers? The idea behind "hair of the dog" is consuming more alcohol to ease hangover symptoms. While it might offer temporary relief, it can exacerbate dehydration and potentially prolong recovery.
- Do certain drinks cause worse hangovers? Drinks with higher levels of congeners (by-products of fermentation) like red wine, bourbon, and whiskey, might lead to more severe hangovers compared to drinks like vodka or gin.
- Are hangovers harmful in the long run? Occasional hangovers might not have long-term consequences, but regular excessive drinking can harm liver function, cognitive abilities, and overall health.
Did You Know?
- The term "hangover" dates back to the late 19th century, but the scientific term is "veisalgia," derived from the Norwegian word 'kveis' (uneasiness after debauchery) and the Greek word 'algia' (pain).
- Some people turn to specific foods as hangover cures. In Japan, pickled plums are a popular remedy, while in Mexico, many swear by shrimp cocktails.
- The severity of a hangover can be influenced by non-alcoholic factors too, like the amount of sleep you had, whether you smoked, and even your emotional state.
The Morning After: Understanding Hangovers and the Path to Recovery
We've all been there: waking up with a pounding headache, feeling like you've been hit by a bus, and cursing that last drink from the night before. The hangover, that dreaded aftermath of a night of overindulgence, has been the bane of many. But what is the science behind this post-festive phenomenon? And when does it transition from an occasional inconvenience to a sign of a deeper issue?Unraveling the Hangover Mystery
Hangovers arise from a mixture of the body's reaction to alcohol withdrawal and the effects of its toxic by-products. Alcohol's diuretic properties mean it expels more water than it takes in, leading to dehydration. This dehydration is primarily responsible for the dry mouth, increased thirst, and headaches many associate with hangovers. Simultaneously, our liver works overtime to convert alcohol to acetaldehyde, a toxic substance, causing feelings of nausea.Identifying the Signs
Common hangover symptoms include:- Pulsating headaches due to blood vessels' expansion.
- Dizziness and fatigue.
- Intense thirst and dehydration.
- Muscle aches.
- Sensitivity to light and sound.
- Stomach discomfort and nausea.
The Path to Recovery
While many of us have our quirky hangover cures, the line between occasional overindulgence and a chronic issue can sometimes blur. Frequent bouts with severe hangovers might be an indicator of a deeper problem, requiring more than just hydration and rest. It's crucial to recognize when it's time to seek professional help. Whether you're in Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Mpumalanga, or the Garden Route, there are dedicated rehab centers that offer tailored addiction treatment programs. Knowing how to choose the right rehab and understanding the rehab process is essential for a successful recovery journey.Did You Know?
- The term "hangover" has roots in the 19th century, but its scientific counterpart is "veisalgia."
- Worldwide, various foods are believed to cure hangovers. In Japan, pickled plums take the spotlight, while in Mexico, it's shrimp cocktails.
Harm Reduction
Harm reduction refers to a procedure that is done to decrease the dangers that are prevalent to individuals who abuse a narcotic substance.Hashish
Hashish can be referred to the purified resin of the hemp plant (cannabis) which can be used as a hallucinogen.Hashish Oil
Hashish oil is a highly effective hallucinogen that is boiled to leave a strong residue, which can be smoked or ingested.Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C can be defined as a liver disease that is spread by contact of the blood of an infected individual. The virus causes the liver to swell and stops its functionality.Heroin Addiction
Heroin is a powerfully addictive member of the opiate family of drugs. It causes physical and psychological dependence and leads to addiction. People who are addicted to heroin are caught in a grip of a compulsion to use the drug. They suffer extremely uncomfortable withdrawal effects if they can't use heroin and so will go to any lengths to obtain it. There are many people in drug rehabilitation (rehab) facilities that have completely lost control of their lives because of heroin addiction.
But treatment for heroin addiction is possible through carefully monitored detox and rehab programs. The detox process of withdrawal can be dangerous and is best undertaken with medical supervision at a detox clinic.
High Risk Work Environment
A high risk work environment can be defined as a place where an individual’s health safety and well-being may be compromised. Places such as prisons, HIV clinics or any medical facilities can all be seen as high risk work environments.Hippocratic Oath
The Hippocratic Oath is a pledge taken by medical students which states the obligations and proper conduct of those beginning medical practice.The modern day oath goes as follows:
“I swear to fulfill, to the best of my ability and judgment, this covenant: I will respect the hard-won scientific gains of those physicians in whose steps I walk, and gladly share such knowledge as is mine with those who are to follow. I will apply, for the benefit of the sick, all measures [that] are required, avoiding those twin traps of overtreatment and therapeutic. I will remember that there is art to medicine as well as science, and that warmth, sympathy, and understanding may outweigh the surgeon's knife or the chemist's drug. I will not be ashamed to say "I know not", nor will I fail to call in my colleagues when the skills of another are needed for a patient's recovery. I will respect the privacy of my patients, for their problems are not disclosed to me that the world may know. Most especially must I tread with care in matters of life and death. If it is given to me to save a life, all thanks. But it may also be within my power to take a life; this awesome responsibility must be faced with great humbleness and awareness of my own frailty. Above all, I must not play at God. I will remember that I do not treat a fever chart, a cancerous growth, but a sick human being, whose illness may affect the person's family and economic stability. My responsibility includes these related problems, if I am to care adequately for the sick. I will prevent disease whenever I can, for prevention is preferable to cure. I will remember that I remain a member of society with special obligations to all my fellow human beings, those sound of mind and body as well as the infirm. If I do not violate this oath, may I enjoy life and art, be respected while I live and remembered with affection thereafter. May I always act so as to preserve the finest traditions of my calling and may I long experience the joy of healing those who seek my help.” Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocratic_OathHIV
HIV is the abbreviated form of the term human immunodeficiency virus, which causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).Homeostasis
Homeostasis can be defined as a process whereby one maintains and stabilises the body’s internal environment.Hydrocodone or Dihydrocodeinone
Hydrocodone or dihydrocodeinone is a semi-synthetic opiate derived from codeine and thebaine. It is available in tablet, capsule or syrup as a type of cough medicine, that is commonly used as an opiate analgesic to manage pain.Hydromorphone
Hydromorphone (also known as dilaudid) is a morphine-like drug used in the managing of pain and discomfort.Ice
Ice can be described as a extremely potent type of methamphetamine.Illicit Drugs
Illicit drugs are narcotics which are prohibited and illegal.Impairment
Impairment can be defined as the loss of all physical and mental ability due to the excessive use of a psychoactive drug.Implicit Memory
Implicit memory can be defined as the recollection of recent memories and the effect that these new experiences have on the behaviour of an individual.Impulse Control Disorders
Impulse control disorders can be defined as mental disorders which involves the inability to oppose temptations that can be harmful to the individual. Kleptomania, explosive disorders and pathological gambling are all symptoms of impulse control disorders. While the individual is doing the act, they feel a sense of pleasure and satisfaction but once it has been completed, guilt and shame often take over.Indian Alcohol Commission of California (ICC)
The Indian Alcohol Commission of California (ICC) is an organization made up of 18 commissioners that aim to educate the community and certify addictions counselors that can better focus on the American Indian substance abuse and alcohol dependency treatment needs.Indigent
Indigent refers to an individual that is unable to provide for them self and has no one to offer them support.Individual Counseling
Individual counselling is a person to person counseling meeting.Individual Therapy
Individual therapy can be defined as the therapy sessions customised for a single patient and are done on a one-one basis. These sessions will include and touch on problems such as addiction, stress and depression, prevention methods and treatment planning.Induction
Induction can be referred to as the adjustment and starting period of Buprenorphine treatment.Inferiority Complex
When an individual suffers from an inferiority complex , they suffer the sense of feeling inadequate.Inhalant
An inhalant can be defined as a substance or solvent that produces vapours which are inhaled into the body.Inhalants
Inhalants are drugs that are inhaled into the lungs and causes the individual to experience short term effects including but not limited to uphoria.Injection
An injection is the act of consuming a substance into the body using a syringe.Inpatient
The term inpatient can be defined as an individual who resides and receives treatment at a medical or rehabilitative facility.Inpatient Treatment
Inpatient treatment refers to the residential stay at a rehabilitation center for those addicted to alcohol and other narcotic substances.Insane
The 12 step alcohol and addiction recovery programmes often refer to “Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.” -Albert Einstein.
Insecurity
Insecurity is the feeling of being unsafe or uneasiness.Intake
The term intake can be defined as the procedure whereby an individual is admitted or admits them self.Intensive Outpatient
Intensive outpatient can be defined as a treatment program devised to enhance efficiency with a patient who has not been admitted to hospital, but who visits a medical facility regularly.Interpersonal Relationships
Interpersonal relationships refer to the creating and maintenance of social interactions between one individual and other individuals.Intervention Counselor
An intervention counselor can be defined as someone who conducts an intervention with an alcohol or drug addicted individual and their family, with the aim of getting the patient into a treatment centre and recovery plan.Intoxication
Intoxication refers to an individual being under the influence of a narcotic substance.Intravenous Injection
An intravenous injection is the method of injecting a drug directly into a vein by means of a needle and syringe.Intrinsic Activity
Intrinsic activity can be defined as the quality of a drug that determines what the result will be, for example the less intrinsic activity a drug has, the weaker the effect.Involuntary Smoking
Involuntary smoking refers to the intake of second-hand smoke from other smokers.Isolation
Isolation can be defined as being separated with family, friends and the world.Job Coach
A job coach is an individual that offers support to those suffering from a disability and who helps them master the requirements of a job and the work environment.Jones
The term ‘jones’, can be described as having a yearning for a narcotic substance.Junk
The term ‘junk’ is street jargon for heroin.Junkie
Heroin addicts are referred to as ‘junkies’.K
The letter ‘K’ is a abbreviated slang term for the ketamine.Ketamine
Ketamine (also known as K, special K, vitamin K) is a painkilling drug that is available in a liquid, tablet or powder. Supply and use of this drug is illicit.Keywords
Rehabilitation centers, or rehabs, form the cornerstone of addiction treatment. They provide dedicated environments and specialized care for individuals struggling with addiction, be it drugs, alcohol, or behavioral patterns. While the overall goal is similar to hospitals—to ensure the well-being of patients—the language used in rehab settings can be significantly different. Enter the world of "Rehab Keywords."Understanding Rehab Keywords
Rehab Keywords are specific terms, phrases, or jargon unique to the addiction treatment and recovery sector. These keywords help professionals communicate more effectively about the nuances of addiction, treatment modalities, and the recovery process. They also play a pivotal role in helping potential patients and their families locate appropriate treatment centers and services online.Distinguishing Rehab from Hospitals and Other Firms
While hospitals offer a broad spectrum of medical care, rehabs are specialized institutions focusing solely on addiction recovery. Consequently, their keywords are more tailored. For instance, terms like "detoxification," "12-step program," or "sober living" are more prevalent in rehab settings than in general hospitals. On the other hand, when compared to other firms or businesses, rehabs utilize a different set of keywords altogether. While a marketing agency might focus on "SEO" or "brand strategy," a rehab center's primary concerns are "relapse prevention" or "intervention."FAQs about Rehab Keywords
- What is the significance of Rehab Keywords?
- Rehab Keywords help in understanding the specific modalities, techniques, and philosophies associated with addiction treatment. They also assist digital platforms in directing those seeking help to relevant resources.
- How do Rehab Keywords differ from general medical terminology?
- While there is some overlap, Rehab Keywords are specialized terms focusing on addiction and recovery, whereas general medical terminology encompasses a vast array of health conditions and treatments.
- Can understanding Rehab Keywords aid in choosing a treatment center?
- Absolutely. Familiarity with these terms can empower individuals and families to make informed decisions about the type of care and facilities they are seeking.
- Are these keywords consistent worldwide?
- While the essence remains consistent, specific terms might vary based on cultural, regional, or linguistic differences.
- Why are digital platforms keen on using Rehab Keywords?
- Using the right Rehab Keywords ensures that those in need can find the right resources, centers, or treatments when they search online. It bridges the gap between providers and those seeking help.
Interesting Facts about Rehab Keywords
- The digital age has seen a surge in "keyword optimization" in rehab websites, ensuring they appear prominently in search engine results.
- Some Rehab Keywords have evolved over time, reflecting changes in treatment approaches and societal understanding of addiction.
- With the global recognition of mental health's significance, Rehab Keywords now encompass terms related to mental well-being and co-occurring disorders.
- Many rehabs offer specialized programs, resulting in niche keywords like "holistic rehab," "adventure-based rehab," or "equine therapy."
Rehab Keywords: Navigating the Language of Recovery
The specialized language of addiction recovery, often termed "Rehab Keywords," serves as a compass for individuals and families navigating the complex realm of addiction treatment. As the digital landscape evolves, these keywords not only aid in understanding the intricate world of recovery but also in connecting those seeking help with relevant resources. Websites like WeDoRecover play a crucial role in this digital age, employing these keywords to guide individuals toward the right path of recovery.Delving Deeper into Rehab Keywords
"Rehab Keywords" are the lexicon of addiction treatment. These terms, distinct from general medical or business jargon, are tailored to reflect the multifaceted nature of addiction recovery. They help encapsulate treatment modalities, therapy types, and the recovery journey's various stages. Understanding them can empower individuals to make more informed choices, such as choosing the right rehab.The Digital Influence on Rehab Keywords
With the rise of the internet, digital platforms have transformed how people access information. Rehab centers are no exception. Proper utilization of Rehab Keywords ensures that those seeking guidance can effortlessly find resources like the comprehensive rehab process guide or specific details on addiction treatment. These keywords are strategically embedded in website content, enhancing a site's visibility on search engines. It's a way to ensure that when someone searches for help, they find the right places, whether they're looking for rehab centers in South Africa or specific cities like Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Mpumalanga, or the picturesque Garden Route. The evolving realm of addiction treatment gets beautifully encapsulated in its rich vocabulary, the Rehab Keywords. These terms, more than mere words, are beacons of hope and guidance for many. In an increasingly digital world, they bridge the gap between those seeking help and the vast resources available, ensuring a brighter, addiction-free future.Kick
Kick is the slang term for detoxification from a drug.Kick Down
Kick down can be described as offering an individual drugs without the obligation to pay it back.LAAM
LAAM (Levo-alpha-acetylmethadol) is a type of medicine used in the treatment of opiate addiction. Laam is a powerful drug and dosages are done in moderation.Laughing Gas
Laughing gas is a nickname for the inhalant drug nitrous oxide.Lawyers Behavioural Health Focus
Individuals in the field of law will naturally have strong personalities and good argumentative skills. Therefore, lawyers who are addicted to a narcotic substance such as alcohol or other drugs will receive specialised treatment by clinicians that have had the same career path. Apart from specialised treatment, there are also lawyer-adapted 12 step treatment programs available.Legal Drinking Age
This is the age where by law, people are legitimate to consume or buy alcohol.Legalization
Legalization can be defined as the act of eradicating something that is illegal, making it legal.Licit Drugs
Licit drugs can be defined as drugs which are legal to supply, sell and use.Loaded
Loaded is street jargon for being on a type of euphoria or ‘high’ after the use of drugs or alcohol.Long Term Memory
Long term memory can be defined as memories that are remembered after days, months, years or even over lifetimes.Long-Term Effects
Long-term-effects can be defined as the continual effects and symptoms that an individual faces due to long use of a narcotic drug.Lorazepam
Lorazepam (brand name Ativan and Temesta) is a tranquilizer drug from the benzodiazepine family, which is used in the treatment of stress, anxiety and sleeplessness. This is a very addictive drug and if you’re looking for rehabilitation at a treatment centre, please contact us right away.Lortab
Lortab is a partially artificial opioid drug that originates from opiates codeine and thebaine. The narcotic is also used in the manufacturing of hydrocone.Loss of Control
Loss of control can be defined as the failure to limit oneself from the use of a narcotic substance.LSD
LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide) is a highly effective drug which can cause severe hallucinogenic effects at low dosages.Lucas
Lucas is street jargon for the illegal drug cocaine.M.A.D.D. (Mother’s against drunk driving)
M.A.D.D is the abbreviated version of the term, Mothers Against drunk Driving. Founded in the United States, this organisation promotes awareness with regards to the dangerous consequences of drunk driving.Mac N’ Cheese
Mac N' Cheese is drug jargon commonly used in the Caribbean where two individuals participate in selling and purchasing drugs.Magic
Magic is a common nickname used to describe the mixture of heroin and fentanyl.Maintenance
Maintenance can be defined as a process whereby the patient is kept on a minimal, but effective dosage for a long period of time. This process is done to ensure that the recovering addict is ready for long term abstinence.Maintenance Treatment
Maintenance treatment is a form of treatment done to prevent an individual’s addiction from getting worse. Maintenance treatment is commonly used to stop the individual from experiencing withdrawal symptoms or cravings that could trigger a relapse.Maladaptive Behaviors
Maladaptive behaviors are actions that are thought to be harmful to an addict’s physical, emotional or social state and can prevent them from living a normal life.Marijuana
Marijuana is an illegal drug which is commonly smoked as leaves / heads of the cannabis plant.MDA
MDA (Methylenedioxyamphetamine) is a hallucinogenic drug that produces psychedelic effects.Medical Model
Medical model can be defined as a hypothesis that drug addiction should be seen as a medical related problem rather than a social issue.Medication
Medication can be defined as a substance that is used to treat people that have a medical problem.Meditation
Meditation is the act of reflection in a quiet, focused and positive manner.Meetings
Meetings can be described as the coming together of individuals where stories of successful recoveries and experiences are discussed.Mental Health Technician
Mental health technicians are individuals who help people with mental or emotional problems and can be found at various alcohol and drug abuse or addiction centers. Mental health technicians are responsible for providing support, hosting community meetings and to help ensure individuals feel safe and secure.Meperidine
Meperidine (also known as demerol) is a narcotic drug that provides pain killing effects.Mescaline
Derived from the mescal buttons of the peyote cactus, Mescaline is a drug with hallucinogenic effects.Metabolic Tolerance
Metabolic tolerance refers to the body’s skill to eradicate a drug, making dosage less effective.Metabolism
Metabolism refers to all the procedures that happen in the body which manufactures the food one eats into energy.Metabolism (of drugs)
Metabolism, in drug terms, refers to the substance and bodily responses that the body produces before it excretes a drug.Methadone
Methadone is an artificial pain killing drug that is used in the treatment of heroin abuse.Methadone Maintenance
Methadone maintenance can be described a treatment program for individuals who have previously been addicted to heroin, have become physically dependent on methadone, due to its prolonged use.Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine (also known as speed and meth) is an artificial drug with a faster and more prolonged than amphetamine. Methamphetamine is a highly effective drug that is used illicitly in the treatment of narcolepsy and maintenance of blood pressure.Methaqualone
Methaqualone (trade name Quaalude) is a psychoactive depressant used in the treatment of drug abuse. Methaqualone was used in the manufacture of the illegal drug Mandrax which is smoked in South Africa on a dagga pipe. South Africa is the only country in the world to smoke mandrax.Miaow Miaow
Miaow miaow is another name for the drug mephedrone. Once addicted to this drug an inpatient rehabilitation treatment is advised.Mind
The mind holds an individual’s mental processes (thinking, perception and feeling).Mind/Body Therapy
Mind/body therapy involves the use of the mind to effect positive changes in an individual’s body. Methods such as visualisation, meditation and yoga are all things that are used to teach an individual to accept themselves and take care of themselves.Misuse
Misuse can be defined as the excessive use of a drug above the prescribed amounts indicated.MMJ – Medical Marijuana
Medical marijuana (MMJ) can be defined as legalised use of the cannabis in medical treatment and therapy.Monkey on my Back
Monkey on my back is commonly used to describe someone having an addiction to a narcotic substance.Monotherapy
Monotherapy is a type of therapy where only one form of treatment or drug is used.Motivation
Motivation refers to the desire and aspirations of an individual when doing a task.MPTP
MPTP is a poisonous molecule, commonly found in the china white drug that causes damage to an individual’s central nervous system.Mu Agonist
MU agonists are drugs that bind to and stimulate the m1 and m2 brain receptor. The opioids also attach themselves to the spinal cord and thrive under conditions such as inflammation.Mu Opioid Receptor
Found on the membrane of nerve cells, mu opioid receptors acts as a ‘middle-man’ to opioid analgesia, opioid tolerance and addiction. When opioid agonists bind to the mu opioid receptor, proteins linked with the signalling activates.Mushrooms
Mushrooms, with the chemical psilocybin, are a natural hallucinogenic that creates delusion when used. Some symptoms that can occur after using mushrooms are cramps and nausea.Naloxone
Naloxone can be defined a drug that stops the functioning of opiate receptors in the nervous system. Commonly used in treating drug over dosage, naloxone is seen as a ‘miraculous drug’ due to the positive effects it has on stabilizing breathing and blood pressure.Naltrexone
Naltrexone is a medicine that is used to remove the ‘cloudlike effect’ that heroin and alcohol provides and can eventually decrease the urge to use either substance. The medicine is mainly used for people who use heroin and alcohol and studies have proven that it has a similar effect to that acamprosate with regards to minimising cravings for alcohol and also the amount of alcohol that people who abuse or addicted to alcohol consume. Naltrexone does come with side effects, and may cause hyperactivity, thirst, drowsiness, diarrhoea, loss of appetite and anxiety. In a more severe case, it can possibly cause liver damage as well.Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy can be defined as an illness which causes an individual to fall into deep sleeps whenever they are in peaceful environments.Narcotic
A narcotic is a highly addictive substance with analgesic properties that affects mood and behavior.Narcotic Addict Treatment Act (NATA)
The Narcotic Addiction Treatment Act (NATA) of 1974 authorized the use of methadone in opioid addiction treatment; however it made the use of off-label opioids illicit.Narcotics
Narcotics can be defined as substances that influence an individual’s mood and behaviour. Narcotics are commonly manufactured and sold for illegal purposes.Narcotics Anonymous
Narcotics Anonymous is a self help organisation for people who are physically addicted to drugs and want to live life free of the substance. The main feature of Narcotics Anonymous is the twelve step recovery program. In this program, every addict helps another to reach and maintain recovery from addiction to mind and mood altering substances.NBAE
The National Board of Addiction Examiners is a US organization that provides qualifications to individuals in the field of addiction.Negative Reinforcement
Negative reinforcement can be defined as repetitive actions in order to avoid negative effects. In drug terms, an example would be an individual addicted to a narcotic substance and continues to use it excessively in order to ward off withdrawal symptoms.Neurotransmitter
A neurotransmitter can be defined as a natural chemical substance created by neurons to carry their messages to other neurons.Newcomer
A newcomer can be defined as an individual new to treatment, or someone returning after a relapse.Nickel Bag
Nickel bag can be defined as an amount of drugs totalling up to five dollars.Nicotine Cessation
Nicotine cessation involves educating individuals on the physical, emotional, mental and social aspects of using tobacco. With the help of medical professionals, a plan is formulated to assist in the process to stop smoking cigarettes.Nitrous Oxide
Nitrous oxide (commonly referred to as laughing gas) is a pain killing sedative that is often used to treat anxiety.Nod
Nod is a commonly used term to describe the exhilarating effect that opiate drugs create.Nonopioid
Nonopioid can be defined as medication that does not include opioids. Nonopioids do not trigger the opioid receptors in the brain and some examples of these types of drugs are aspirin and anti-inflammatory medication. Nonopioids do not require prescriptions to be obtained and can easily be bought over the counter.Normie
A ‘normie’ can be defined as an individual who is not addicted to any narcotic substance.Obsession
Obsession can be defined as a dominant idea or thoughts that persistently preoccupy an individual’s mind. People who are addicted to a narcotic substance are often obsessed of where their next ‘fix’ will come from.Office Based Opioid Treatment (OBOT)
Office Based Opioid Treatment (OBOT) is an American initiative which helps to make opiate agonist treatment available to individuals who cannot access methadone or levo-alpha-acetyl-methadol (LAAM) treatment.Old-timer
An old-timer can be defined as an individual who has been in a twelve step recovery program for many years.Opana
Opana (also known as ‘stop’ due to its stop sign shape) is a potent opioid analgesic. It is commonly used to relieve pain and to support anaesthesia.Open-Label Study
An open-label study can be defined as a form of research done whereby all the participants (patients and doctors) know what drug or treatment they will be receiving.Operant Conditioning
Operant conditioning is a process whereby the actions of an individual are altered and changed by reinforcement or punishment.Opiate intoxication
Opiate intoxication is a severe intoxication or overdose with opiate drugs, and is a medical emergency. OpiateIntoxication is so dangerous to health because it causes an overload of the central nervous system and may lead to respiratory depression and death. This happens all to often when opiate use is re-started after a period of abstinence, because they have lost their tolerance to the drug. But it can also happen if an unusually pure batch of heroin is used.
Opiate Receptors
Opiate receptors identify both opiates and endogenous opioids and when triggered, they decrease and slow the actions of the neurons on which they are located.Opiates
Opiates are highly addictive, illicit analgesic drugs that are used in treating anxiety, pain and insomnia. Manufactured from the natural products in the opium poppy plant, opiates slow down the activity of the central nervous system.Opioid Dependence
When an individual has an opioid dependence, it refers to the failure to stop using opioid drugs such as codeine, oxycodone or hydrocodone.Opioid Full Agonist
Opioid full agonists are drugs that fully trigger activity at the brains opioid cell receptors which are usually stimulated naturally. Repeated use of opioid full agonists can lead to physical addiction of the drugs.Opioid Partial Agonist
An opioid partial agonist can be defined as drugs that activate and obstruct the brains opioid receptors but only manufactures a limited physical reaction.Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia (OIH)
Opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH) transpires when the use of opioid drugs changes an individual’s pain perception, which could decrease the pain killing effects of the drug, regardless of increased dosage.Opioids
Opioids are prescription pain-killing drugs that provide pain relief for individuals. Opiates are highly addictive so those in recovery need to find alternative pain management techniques.Opiophobia
Opiophobia can be defined as a medical providers fear that patients could become physically dependent on their narcotic analgesic medication.Opium
Opium is a highly addictive analgesic drug that is manufactured from the seeds of the opium poppy.Organic Solvents
Organic solvents are type of inhalants such as petrol, thinners and glue.Outpatient Treatment
Outpatient treatment refers to narcotic, including alcohol, addiction treatment that does not entail a residential stay at a rehabilitation facility.Outpatient Treatment Program
Outpatient treatment programmes can be defined as an activity that provides help for those addicted to narcotic substances, including alcohol, while residing at home or at a place that the individual receives support in the recovery process. Treatment can be done through regular outpatient meetings either daily or weekly.Over-the-Counter Drugs
Over-the-counter drugs are narcotics that are sold legally at pharmacy’s without the use of a prescription.Overdose
The term overdose refers to the excessive and dangerous use of any drug that creates severe and undesirable mental and physical effects.Oxycodone
Oxycodone can be defined as an opioid analgesic drug that is used to relieve chronic pain.Oxycontin
Oxycontin is an artificial pain killing drug that is used to treat narcotic abuse and addiction. It is a brand of the Oxycodone drugPain
Pain can be defined as an unpleasant feeling of physical and emotional discomfort caused by illness or injury. Pain can be mental, emotional or physical.Painkillers
Painkillers are drugs with analgesic qualities that reduces the feeling of discomfort and pain. Painkillers are broken up into two categories, mainly opioid (which can only be obtained through prescription) and non-opioid (which can be bought readily over the counter).Palladone
Palladone (brand name for hydromorphone hydrochloride and commonly known as Dilaudid) is a highly effective opioid drug with pain killing effects. The drug was created for those who have become physically dependent on OxyContin, and was removed in 2005 as a study proved that the time release mechanism of the drug could be evaded if an individual drank alcohol with the drug, creating the possibility of a lethal overdose.Paranoid Schizophrenia
Paranoid schizophrenia can be defined as a severe form of mental illness, where the patient suffers delusions and hallucinations due to the excessive of narcotic drugs. The sickness may also promote agitation, aggression and violence in the affected individual.Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s disease is a neurological illness that occurs when neurons die, which causes uncontrolled movement and balance and impaired emotions.Partial Agonists
Partial agonists can be defined as drugs such as buprenorphine that inadequately attach and trigger the brains receptors, in relation to full agonists, which fully connect and activate the receptors.Pathological Gambling
Pathological gambling can be defined as the incessant failure to resist the urge to gamble. This term is only labelled to an individual once their gambling problems have affected their social, career and economic life.PCP
PCP, also known as phencyclidine, is a narcotic substance illegally used for its hallucinogenic effects.Peer Support
Peer support refers to the sustaining and understanding from individuals in the same situation, which is inclusive in many alcohol and drug rehabilitation treatment programs.Pep Pills
Pep pills are street slang names for amphetamine drugs.Perception
Perception can be defined as the way an individual thinks, understands and interprets their world. This is pertinent in alcohol and other drug addiction treatment as denial of reality is one of the main characteristics of this illness. What this means is that the client’s awareness of events has been severely distorted and diminished by their addiction. As long as the client is allowed to continue in their denial, they will believe that the problem is not as severe as it is, and therefore will be unable to recognise the need to make the necessary changes to stop using alcohol, drugs, food, sex etc.Percocet
Percocet is a prescription narcotic analgesic drug that is used to relieve pain.Percodan
Percodan is a prescription analgesic drug that contains oxycodon and aspirin.Peyote
Peyote is a small cactus found in the south of the United States and Mexico that is used to manufacture the hallucinogenic drug, mescaline.Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacodynamics refers to the understanding and explanation of what drugs and substances do to the body.Pharmacokinetics
In the realm of drug development and therapy, understanding how a drug behaves once it enters the body is of paramount importance. This study, known as pharmacokinetics, lays the foundation for how drugs are administered, how they're metabolized, and ultimately, how they exert their effects.Understanding Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics (often abbreviated as PK) is the branch of pharmacology that deals with the study of the processes drugs undergo within the body. It covers the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs, often referred to by the acronym "ADME." To simplify, consider pharmacokinetics as the journey a drug takes once it enters the body. It addresses questions like:- How quickly is the drug absorbed into the bloodstream?
- Where does the drug go once it's in the system?
- How is it transformed or metabolized?
- Finally, how is it removed from the body?
Recognizing the Importance of Pharmacokinetics
The significance of pharmacokinetics extends beyond academic interest. Its principles determine drug dosing, frequency, routes of administration, potential drug-drug interactions, and even the side effects a patient might experience. Moreover, pharmacokinetics has a symbiotic relationship with pharmacodynamics, which deals with the biological effects of drugs. Together, they provide a holistic view of drug behavior and effectiveness.Frequently Asked Questions About Pharmacokinetics
- What is the primary goal of pharmacokinetics?
- The main objective is to determine the fate of substances administered externally to a living organism.
- Why is the study of pharmacokinetics essential in drug development?
- It helps in determining the right dose, frequency, and route of administration, ensuring drug safety and efficacy.
- How is pharmacokinetics different from pharmacodynamics?
- While pharmacokinetics describes what the body does to the drug, pharmacodynamics describes what the drug does to the body.
- Can pharmacokinetics explain drug-drug interactions?
- Yes, it can highlight potential interactions by elucidating how multiple drugs might compete for the same metabolism pathways or affect each other's distribution and excretion.
- Do individual differences affect pharmacokinetics?
- Absolutely. Factors like age, gender, genetics, and liver function can significantly influence drug metabolism and other pharmacokinetic processes.
Interesting Facts About Pharmacokinetics
- Personalized Medicine: As we understand more about pharmacokinetics, personalized medicine becomes more feasible. By understanding individual differences in drug metabolism (often due to genetics), dosages can be tailored to the individual, maximizing efficacy and minimizing side effects.
- Beyond Drugs: Pharmacokinetics isn't just limited to drugs. It's also applied to study the behavior of cosmetics and food additives in the body.
- Environmental Implications: As drugs are excreted, they can end up in wastewater and the broader environment. The study of pharmacokinetics can help understand the environmental fate of these drugs.
Pharmacokinetics: The Vital Journey of Drugs in the Body
In the realm of medical research and therapeutic practices, the term 'pharmacokinetics' often takes center stage. It refers to the understanding of how drugs travel and interact once they're introduced into the body. As pharmaceuticals evolve and more personalized medications emerge, pharmacokinetics provides insights that are crucial for ensuring drug efficacy and safety.Diving into the World of Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics, abbreviated as PK, encompasses the study of the life cycle of drugs within our system. It delineates how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted—often coined under the acronym "ADME". This knowledge is fundamental, answering questions about drug absorption rates, their pathways inside the system, the metabolism process, and their ultimate exit. For those considering therapeutic interventions, understanding pharmacokinetics is essential. The insights derived from PK guide drug dosing, decide its frequency, prescribe administration routes, and even predict potential side effects. To further augment the importance, PK goes hand in hand with pharmacodynamics, which focuses on the biological effects drugs have on the body, thus painting a comprehensive picture of drug behavior.New Insights and Contemporary Research
Recent advances in the realm of pharmacokinetics emphasize individualized medicine. With our growing understanding of genetics and individual metabolic differences, there's a push towards tailoring drug dosages specific to an individual. This ensures optimal efficacy and minimal adverse reactions. Interestingly, pharmacokinetics is not restricted to just medicinal drugs. It is expanding its horizons, delving into the study of cosmetics and even certain food additives. Another pivotal aspect is the environmental implications. As drugs get excreted, remnants can infiltrate wastewater systems and eventually, the broader ecosystem. Therefore, pharmacokinetics is also instrumental in understanding the environmental journey and fate of these drugs.Relevance to Addiction and Treatment
For individuals navigating the complexities of addiction, understanding drug behavior is crucial. Whether it's understanding the long-term effects of a substance or predicting potential interactions with other drugs, pharmacokinetics plays a role. For those looking to break free from the shackles of addiction, the journey often starts with selecting the right rehabilitation center. Choosing the right rehab can set the tone for recovery. While embarking on this journey, understanding the rehab process can alleviate anxieties. It's essential to be aware of various addiction treatments available, tailored to individual needs. For those in South Africa, numerous reputable centers are spread across cities and regions: Pharmacokinetics, while intrinsically scientific, has tangible implications for every individual taking medications. By ensuring that drugs are optimized for efficacy and safety, it paves the way for a future where treatments are personalized and more effective than ever before. Whether you're a patient, a healthcare professional, or someone seeking to understand drug behaviors better, delving deeper into pharmacokinetics can provide enlightening insights.Pharmacology
Pharmacology is a division of science that focuses on the study of medicine and its impact on life.Pharmacotherapy
Pharmacotherapy can be defined as the use of medication to treat disease and other illnesses.Pharming Party
Pharming parties can be described as the coming together of individuals where prescribed drugs are brought, exchanged and used in the aim to become ‘high’.Phencyclidine
Phencyclidine (PCP) is a drug commonly used to create delusional effects.Pity Potty
The pity potty is 12 step jargon meaning to ‘sit on your pit potty’ and can be described as someone who feels sorry for themselves.Placebo
A placebo is an inactive medicine that has no effect on an individual.Placebo Effect
A placebo effect refers to the positive change in wellbeing of an individual once a drug has been ingested or therapy has been completed, which has no effect to the patient at all. The positive change is then attributed to the patient's belief in the treatment.Plasticity
Plasticity is a prolonged adaptive method which the nervous system uses to repair and adjust itself towards normal functioning.PMA
PMA can be defined as a type of amphetamine which is commonly sold as the ecstasy drug.Poly Drug Abuse
Poly drug abuse can be defined as the ingestion of two or many drugs at the same time.Polydrug Dependence
Polydrug dependence can be defined as the use of two or more narcotic substances that causes major changes in an individual’s physical and mental state. Dependence is the clinical or formal term for addiction to alcohol or other drugs.Polysubstance Abuse
Polysubstance abuse refers to the simultaneous use of three or more narcotic substances.Positive Reinforcement
Positive reinforcement can be defined as the encouragement and support of right behavior by giving reward.Post Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS)
Post–acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS) is symptoms that persist after the withdrawal from a drug or narcotic substance. Usually PAWS start at around 4 weeks clean and are also referred to as Protracted withdrawals.Pre-employment
Pre-employment can be defined as the conducting of tests prior to employment for a new job. These tests can include drug testing.Precipitated Withdrawal
Precipitated withdrawal can be defined as symptoms which are experienced when an antagonist shifts another drug from the mu receptor in the brain, and has a weaker effect or no effect at all than the drug it substituted.Prescription Drug Abuse
Prescription drug abuse refers to the deliberate exploitation of medication.Prescription Drug Misuse
Prescription drug misuse can be defined as the consumption of medication above the prescribed dosage amounts.Prescription Drugs
Prescription drugs can be defined as drugs that are only available with authorization from a medical professional.Prevention
The prevention methods used to help an individual suffering from an alcohol or drug addiction mainly depends on the drug that the person is addicted to and the symptoms that are faced. Interventions are also used a prevention strategy and it may include providing information regarding addiction or by assisting someone going through withdrawal.Primary Disease
A primary disease can be described as the make-up of a disease and that it is not just a symptom of another sickness.Primary Reinforcers
Primary reinforcers can be defined as anything triggers an action to repeat itself, importantly actions linked with an individual’s everyday needs such as food, water or sleep.Primary Treatment
Primary treatment refers to the opening stage of treatment that most commonly lasts for 21-35 days.Problem Drinking
Problem drinking is a term used to describe an individual’s drinking habits when their drinking cause’s difficulties in their social, occupational, recreational, family and physical life. This is usually a stage people pass through on their way to becoming a fully fledged alcoholic (diagnosed with alcohol dependence). If you’re unsure whether you have a drinking problem or not see here: http://wedorecover.com/addiction-help/do-i-have-a-drinking-problem/ and feel free to contact us at any time for help assessing your drinking. Here are the DSM IV criteria for alcohol abuse and dependence (Addiction) “DSM-IV Criteria for Alcohol Abuse: A maladaptive pattern of alcohol abuse leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by one or more of the following, occurring within a 12-month period: Recurrent alcohol use resulting in failure to fulfil major role obligations at work, school, or home (e.g., repeated absences or poor work performance related to substance use; substance-related absences, suspensions or expulsions from school; or neglect of children or household). Recurrent alcohol use in situations in which it is physically hazardous (e.g., driving an automobile or operating a machine). Recurrent alcohol-related legal problems (e.g., arrests for alcohol-related disorderly conduct). Continued alcohol use despite persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of the alcohol (e.g., arguments with spouse about consequences of intoxication or physical fights). These symptoms must never have met the criteria for alcohol dependence. DSM-IV Criteria for Alcohol Dependence: A maladaptive pattern of alcohol use, leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by three or more of the following seven criteria, occurring at any time in the same 12-month period: Tolerance, as defined by either of the following: A need for markedly increased amounts of alcohol to achieve intoxication or desired effect. Markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amount of alcohol. Withdrawal, as defined by either of the following:- The characteristic withdrawal syndrome for alcohol (refer to DSM-IV for further details).
- Alcohol is taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms.
- Alcohol is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended.
- There is a persistent desire or there are unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control alcohol use.
- A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain alcohol, use alcohol or recover from its effects.
- Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of alcohol use.
- Alcohol use is continued despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by the alcohol (e.g., continued drinking despite recognition that an ulcer was made worse by alcohol consumption).
Probuphine
Probuphine (formulated from Buprenorphine is a partially-artificial drug that is used in the treatment of those who are addicted to opioids and to manage discomfort suffered by those who are tolerant to non-opioids.Prognosis
A prognosis is a calculated prediction or forecast of the anticipated course of an illness.Program
A program in drug terms can be defined as an activity done by Alcoholics Anonymous.Progression
Progression can be defined as the continual process that addiction creates, and it gets worse and worse over time due to the excessive use of the addicted substance.Pseudo-Opioid Resistance
Pseudo-opioid resistance occur when individuals with sufficient painkilling dosages fakes discomfort in order to stop a decrease in their current dosages.Pseudoaddiction
Pseudoaddiction can be defined as type the behaviour of individuals addicted to a narcotic substance, due to the insufficient pain control. The addict’s behaviour to pain is often mistaken for symptoms of their addiction.Psilocybin
Psilocybin is a hallucinogenic drug obtained from a mushroom species.Psychedelic
Psychedelic can be defined as the mental effects that a hallucinogenic drug creates in an individual’s mind. The main characteristic of psychedelic drugs is the perception changes it causes on an individual.Psychedelic Drug
Psychedelic drugs are hallucinogenic substances that are capable of altering an individual’s perception and thought. An example of a psychedelic drug is LSD.Psychiatrist
A psychiatrist can be defined as an individual who specializes in the analysis and treating of mental disorders, including drug and alcohol addictions.Psychoactive
Psychoactive can be defined as anything that can effect a change in the mind.Psychoactive Drug
Psychoactive drugs are chemical substance that can alter the way an individual thinks, their emotions as well as their perception of the world around them.Psychodrama
Psychodrama is a type of experiential therapy technique, whereby an individual acts out events that occurred in their past. Psychodrama is used in some addiction treatment centres to better assist patients find stable recovery.Psychological
With regards to addiction, the term ‘psychological’ refers to the dependence on a narcotic substance for its euphoric effects.Psychological Dependence
Psychological dependence can be described as an individual who uses a drug for its satisfying effects without being physically dependent to it.Psychopharmacology
Psychopharmacology can be defined as a division of psychology that focuses on the effects that pharmaceutical drugs have on the mind and behavior of an individual.Psychosis
Psychosis can be defined as a mental illness that consists of symptoms such as hallucination and disillusionment, which creates a loss of contact from reality.Psychosocial Therapy
Psychosocial therapy refers to the use of regular meetings between a patient and a mental health professional, which is intended to help people addicted to a narcotic substance live a life without drugs.Psychotherapeutics
Psychotherapeutics are narcotic substances that changes the way the brain functions and is commonly used in the treatment of psychiatric illnesses.Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy refers to the use of psychological treatment with individuals suffering from a mental illness, addiction or alcoholism.Psychotic Episodes
Psychotic episodes can be defined as a period where an individual addicted to a narcotic substance, suffers a break from reality. The symptoms of a psychotic episode include hallucination, agitation and disillusionment. It can also harm the personal relationships that the individual has with loved ones. Medication is often used to treat and maintain psychotic episodes.Psychotropic Drug
A psychotropic drug can be defined as a substance that influences an individual’s emotions.Psychotropic Substance
A psychotropic substance is a chemical drug that crosses the blood-brain barrier and affects the mind and mental processes. These drugs may cause perception, mood and behavioural changes.Quaalude
Quaalude (brand name methaqualone) is a soothing tranquilizing drug that is often abused.Quart
Quart is a nickname commonly used to describe a quarter gram of a narcotic substance being bought.Quarter
Quarter is street jargon to describe one fourth of a gram of drugs.Quarter Oz
Quarter oz can be defined as a quarter ounce of a narcotic substance.Quinine
Obtained from the bark of the cinchona tree, quinine is a drug used to treat malaria.Rage
Rage can be defined as a feeling of intense and uncontrolled anger.Random Testing
Random testing is a unpredicted drug or alcohol test usually used onpatients in a treatment setting to better screen for relapse.Rapid-Detox
Rapid Detox is a form of medical detoxification where an individual addicted to opiates is placed under general anaesthesia and inserted with high dosages of the drug naloxone. It is believed that people who use rapid-detox suffer no withdrawal symptoms or any cravings for narcotic substances after this treatment, in essence that their dependency is completely cured. Medical professionals however, have labelled the procedure fraudulent, and a study done in 2005 by the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) found that the use of anaesthesia has no vital effect in the treatment of opioid dependence. It makes sense that only treating one aspect of the addiction to opiates will NOT produce a long lasting solution.Re-up
Re-up is a nickname used to describe the refilling of a empty drug stash.Receptors
Receptors are tissues or molecules found in the brain that areresponsive to certain narcotic substances, including alcohol.Recidivism
Recidivism can be defined as chronic relapse. Those who continuallyrelapse by falling back into old negative habits - drink & drugs /crime are referred to as recidivists.Recovery
Recovery can be defined as the process of returning to a normal andhealthy physical and mental state and using methods that will supportthese new addiction and alcohol recovery behaviours.Recreational Use
Recreational use can be described as individuals who use drugsoccasionally, without ever becoming addicted.Refractory Depression
Refractory depression can be defined as a major depressive disorder in which depression has not reacted to treatment, such as the use of various antidepressants with no effect.Rehab Centres
If you're struggling with drug and alcohol issues in Johannesburg, rehab centres are a beacon of hope that can guide you towards a life of recovery, clean and sober. Once you complete your treatment, these centres arm you with the tools you need to reintegrate into everyday life, free from the grips of addiction. Rehab in Johannesburg offer comprehensive treatment plans that cater to your unique needs. You'll have access to medical treatment, like detoxification, which helps to cleanse your body of harmful substances. But that's just the beginning. Your path to recovery also includes psychological treatment, where you delve into the root of your addiction. This psychological treatment can take different forms. Many centres in Johannesburg use the 12-step rehabilitation method. But if that doesn't resonate with you, other treatments, like therapeutic rehabilitation and faith-based methods, are also available. The goal is to find a method that aligns with your personal beliefs and experiences, making your recovery journey as individualized as you are. When you enter a rehab centre in Johannesburg, there are a few mutual expectations. For one, you'll commit to maintaining an environment free from drugs and alcohol. In return, the centre will provide a comprehensive programme that equips you with skills to live an addiction-free life after your discharge. Your time in rehab can range from 1 to 9 months, depending on the severity and type of your addiction. Some rehab centres may also provide inpatient detoxification before beginning the rehab programme. Your journey to recovery is unique to you, and your treatment plan should reflect that. Research supports the effectiveness of these rehab centres. The National Treatment Outcome Research Study (NTORS) revealed that inpatient treatment (like the ones offered in Johannesburg's rehab centres) led to more successful recoveries than outpatient treatment. Furthermore, those who committed to a minimum stay of 28 days for short-term programmes and 90 days for long-term ones were less likely to relapse. One key aspect of Johannesburg's rehab centres is their dedication to personalized treatment. They understand that your recovery journey is yours alone, so they tailor their treatment methods to suit your individual needs. This approach, this wholehearted commitment to your recovery, has been linked to higher success rates. The South African Community Epidemiology Network on Drug Use (SACENDU) reported that treatment demand for substance use disorders is consistently high, indicating a recognition of the need for help. Notably, in their report, alcohol remained the most common primary substance of abuse for which patients were treated (at 30% to 66% across different provinces), showing the pervasive need for alcohol rehabilitation services. Moreover, the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) in the United States states that the relapse rates for addiction resemble those of other well-understood chronic medical illnesses. This means that, similar to other chronic diseases like hypertension and asthma, the treatment success of addiction rehabilitation should be measured by reduction in drug use and improvements in personal health and social function, not merely by continuous abstinence. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), 45% of patients who complete their treatment course in a rehab centre have been shown to remain abstinent from drugs and alcohol after five years. This percentage increases even more when rehab is paired with aftercare services. Another encouraging statistic comes from a 2017 Recovery Brands survey, which found that nearly 70% of respondents reported alcohol as their substance of choice. Of those individuals, nearly 53% attended treatment for the first time, proving that it's never too late to seek help. These stats should inspire hope in your journey to recovery. The road may be challenging, but remember, the path to sobriety is well-trodden by those who sought help and successfully overcame their addiction. In Johannesburg, professional help is always within reach at rehab centres, ready to support you on your journey.Rehab Clinics
Rehab clinics aid people suffering with drug and alcohol addiction by providing them with psychological and medical treatment to help them recover and live a fruitful life. Medically, each clinic will provide the patient with a detoxification process which will help ease the withdrawal symptoms that might occur due to abstinence from the substance they are addicted to. Psychologically, each clinics treatment will vary (therapeutic community treatment, religious treatments) however the most common form of treatment used is the twelve step Minnesota model. While each clinics methods will vary, they also share basic aspects such as: patients have to remain sober at all times, offering a programme that teaches the individual to live a life without the addicted substance, a required length of treatment ranging between1 and 9 months depending on the type of addiction and inpatient detoxification for those severely addicted. Research has also proven that inpatient treatment provides a better chance of recovery than outpatient treatments due to the constant monitoring and care of patients who reside in a rehab clinic. Also discovered was that patients who failed to complete the minimum of 28 days in short term treatment and 90 days in long term treatment were four times more at risk of suffering a relapse than those who did. Clinics that keenly participate and support and customise each treatment for each patient will have a better success rate than clinics that don’t.Rehabilitate
Rehabilitate can be defined as the process of an individual learningto live a lifestyle without the use of a narcotic substance, includingalcohol.Rehabilitation Center
A rehabilitation center provides addiction treatment for a person with an alcohol or drug dependency. The rehabilitation center serves as a place that gives addicts the opportunity to recover from their addiction and offers a support system to help re-establish connections to a clean and sober lifestyle. The processes involved will vary from person to person and from center to center, however the basic treatment requirements (sober patients, set durations times of 1-9 months in treatment depending on the type and severity of addiction etc.) will remain the same. The center’s will combine various treatment methods such as therapy, group and individual sessions to help you learn to normally interact in society again. Rehabilitation centers that are better at engaging patient’s and increasing patient retention rates will produce better addiction recovery success rates than those who do not as they become more in tune of what each individuals needs are.Rehabilitation Centres
Rehabilitation centres give people with alcohol or drug addictions a chance to regain their sobriety and reintegrate back into society. At these rehabilitation centres, addicts receive specialised medical treatment and care in order to help them overcome their addictions. There are various types of rehabilitation centres around, from religious based rehabs to community rehab; however the most popular one is the twelve step facilitation or Minnesota model treatment. Each centre will however have similar guidelines that patients and the rehab will have to adhere to, such as all patients have to remain alcohol and drug free, treatment periods will vary between one and nine months. Another requirement is that rehabilitation centres need to teach their patients the necessary skills on how to live a sober life once they have left treatment. To provide a better chance of addiction recovery, studies have shown that people who reside and receive treatment in a rehabilitation centre have a better chance in recovery than those who receive outpatient treatment. Leaving the centre earlier before the minimum amount of days stipulated also increases the chance of suffering a relapse. The recipe for choosing a successful rehab centre is finding one that will alter their treatments specifically to an individual’s addiction, one that will be disciplined and one that will play an active part in an addict’s therapy.Rehabilitation Clinics
Rehabilitation clinics present medical and psychological treatment to those suffering with a substance addiction. These clinics teach addicts how to live a life without addiction to drugs and alcohol. There are lots of addiction treatment methods available; however the best and most effective form of rehabilitation remains the twelve step Minnesota model. In rehabilitation clinics, the main requirement for all patients is that they have to stay away from alcohol and drugs. The clinic is required to provide the individual with medical treatment as well as a programme that will help them integrate back into society. All programmes will also have to be run between 1 and 9 months, depending on the individual’s addiction. If necessary, medical detoxification will be used to help remove any withdrawal symptoms the patient might feel, however it is important to note that detox is not a cure for addiction. Completion of treatment is a necessity, as it was found that early leavers were more likely to suffer a relapse. Rehabilitation clinics that provide well devised programme customised to every patient’s addiction and support the individuals in treatment will have a much higher recovery success rate.Rehabilitation Hospital
A rehabilitation hospital is a licensed healthcare facility that provides treatment to those that abuse or are addicted to drugs and alcohol. Some rehab hospitals may treat process addictions like gambling, sex & love, eating disorders as well as the more common prescription drug addiction and over-the-counter (OTC) drugs like codeine which is often abused in cough medicines. Treatment is usually done on an inpatient basis and uses medical care, addiction counselling and group therapy to help educate patients about their addiction and how they can get into stable, contented recovery. Rehabilitation hospital staff are usually qualified medical professionals and other addiction treatment consultants with experience in the field of addiction. There are lots of rehab facilities to choose from; however the best and most commonly used is the 12-step facilitation Minnesota model. While there may be lots of options available for those addicted to drugs or alcohol, the rules and regulations of each rehabilitation hospital will be similar. For example, patients in treatment commonly stay for a minimum duration of 28 days. Supervised medical detoxification takes place during the initial phase of treatment and medication used will depend on the severity and duration of the addiction to minimise withdrawal symptoms that may be experienced prior to the patient engaging in full time rehab activities (group therapy, individual counselling lectures). It has been proven that those who remain in treatment for the full duration of the program have a better chance of avoiding a relapse once discharged from the rehabilitation hospital. It’s important that all rehabilitation hospitals work closely with their patients by supporting them and guiding them through the program and that they modify their treatment methods to suit every individuals needs.Rehabilitation Hospitals
Rehabilitation hospitals are institutions that assist in treating those addicted to narcotic substances such as drugs and alcohol. In these facilities, patients are medically treated as well as educated through counselling and therapy about their addiction and how they can avoid using the narcotic substance in the future. There are lots of different types of rehabilitation hospitals available to choose from, however the best and most widely used one today is known as 12 step facilitation Minnesota model rehab which is highly effective in helping patients to achieve long term sobriety. The first phase of rehab may involve a supervised medical detoxification, which is aimed at minimising the effects of withdrawal symptoms that may be suffered before becoming involved in the other facets of the treatment program. The National Treatment Outcome Research Study (NTORS) in 1996 proved that inpatient treatment were more effective in providing recovery that outpatient rehab. For more information about NTORS Rehabilitation hospitals will have to modify their treatment with every new patient as everyone’s addiction symptoms will differ and those that have the highest recovery rates are often the ones that actively participate and support their patients.Rehabilitation SA
Rehabilitation SA can be referred to as providing help to people that have become addicted to alcohol and other drugs in South Africa. This rehabilitation in South Africa is primarily given in the form of inpatient treatment centres that provide addiction recovery to addicted people and their families. This includes illustrating ways and behaviours to help the addict live life without drugs and alcohol. There is a wide variety of treatment options available for people with drug and alcohol addictions in South Africa, however the most commonly used form is the 12 step programme. Each rehabilitation centre will be different to another but the basic structures of each rehab will remain the same, for example the duration period of treatments will be same depending on the individual’s addiction and also the requirement that all patients have to remain alcohol and drug free. Studies have also shown that for severe dependencies inpatient treatment might be a better treatment option than outpatient treatment, due to the fact that individuals who reside in rehabilitation are monitored and receive care and support 24/7. It was also proven that those who completed the minimum of 28 days in short term rehab and 90 days in long term rehab were quadruple times less likely to suffer a relapse than those who left treatment early. For advice on the best treatment options available for you or a loved one, call us now.Rehabilitation UK
Rehabilitation UK can be defined as the professional treatment and support given to those suffering with alcoholism and drug addiction in the United Kingdom (UK). Rehabilitation comes in many forms and differentiates from center to center, however the crux of each facility is to help an addicted individual overcome their addiction and to teach them ways to live a life of sobriety. There are lots of rehab programmes to choose from however the best and most effective treatment is the twelve step program. While there are many choices available, each centre will be centred around set requirements such as sober patients, a treatment period which varies between 1 and 9 months depending on the nature of the addiction, inpatient detoxification as well as teaching them how to live a life of abstinence. The National Treatment Outcome Research Study (NTORS) discovered in a study done in 1996, that inpatient treatment provides an individual with a much higher chance of recovering than those who attended outpatient treatment. What was also found is that patients who failed to complete the minimal time in treatment were more inclined to suffering a relapse than those who completed the rehabilitation programme. If you are suffering with a drug addiction or you know of someone who is, feel free to call us on 0800-955-4357 as we will provide you with the best private addiction rehabs and alcohol detox clinics in the United Kingdom.Rehabilitation Unit
Rehabilitation Units are facilities that offer medical and psychological care to those who abuse or are suffering from an addiction to drugs or alcohol. They aim to help addicts and abusers recover to live a clean and sober lifestyle. The first stage of rehab may include a supervised medical detoxification which helps lessen the effects of withdrawal symptoms that can be experienced before starting the other features of the treatment program. Once in the unit, recovering addicts will be taught about their addiction, as well as new skills on how to avoid using the drug and managing cravings in the future. A stay in a rehabilitation unit is entirely dependent on the nature and severity of the addiction suffered however there is a minimum of 28 days that have to be completed. It has been proven that patients who leave rehab early are more likely to suffer a relapse than those who finished the entire course of the treatment program. Rehabilitation units have to modify their treatment methods with every new patient that is admitted and have to actively engage and become involved in their patients path to recovery.Reinforcement
Reinforcement can be defined as when individuals replicate a type of behaviour, in drug terms, the use of a narcotic substance, in order to feel pleasure or satisfaction.Relapse
A relapse can be defined as the deterioration of an individual's recovery from a drug and alcohol addiction after a sustained period of abstinence.Relapse Prevention
Relapse Prevention is a type of cognitive-behavioural therapy used in treating drug addictions and alcoholism. Relapse prevention encompasses several cognitive-behavioural strategies that help abstinence as well as provide help for people who experience relapse. The techniques develop strategies for coping with and avoiding high-risk situations and the desire to use or drink. A core part of relapse prevention treatment is anticipating the problems patients are likely to meet and enabling them to develop effective coping strategies. Research shows that the skills an individual learns through relapse prevention therapy remain after the completion of drug addiction treatment.
Remission
Remission can be defined as a time frame where physical and mental signs symptoms of an addiction have vanished.Remoxy
Remoxy is a time released, oxycodone gel based medicine similar to oxycontin that is used by addicts to relieve chronic pain with the exception that it is tougher for individuals to evade the time release system of the drug.Replacement Therapy
Replacement therapy can be defined as the medical process where a full agonist opiate drug is replaced by a partial agonist opiate drug (eg. Heroin replaced by methadone).Research
Research is an informal name commonly used to define a relapse in 12step recovery. As in “I thought there was still a possibility that I could drink and use drugs like normal people , so I went out and did some more research only to find that I am truly a drug addict and alcoholic and can use no mind and mood altering substances.”Resentment
Resentment can be defined as a feeling of anger & bitterness after aperceived slight or offence. It is said by AA on page 64 of the big book, in the opening paragraphon step 4, "Our liquor was but a symptom. So we had to get down to causes and conditions." The book goes on to talk about various expressions of self by stating: Resentment is the "number one" offender. It destroys more alcoholics than anything else. From it stem all forms of spiritual disease, for we have been not only mentally and physically ill, we have beens piritually sick. On page 66 resentments are further explored: It is plain that a life which includes deep resentment leads only to futility and unhappiness. To the precise extent that we permit these,do we squander the hours that might have been worthwhile. But with the alcoholic, whose hope is the maintenance and growth of a spiritual experience, this business of resentment is infinitely grave. We found that it is fatal. For when harboring such feelings we shut ourselves off from the sunlight of the Spirit. The insanity of alcohol returns and we drink again. And with us, to drink is to die. Someone once said that resentments are a form of suicide, that it’s like drinking poison and expecting the other person to die.That I’m never punished for my resentment, I’m punished BY my resentment.Residential Treatment
Residential treatment can be defined as a inpatient stay at arehabilitation center for those who are addicted to a narcoticsubstance, including alcohol.Residential Treatment Center
Also known as inpatient treatment, a residential treatment center is a facility that provides help for those struggling with a drug or alcohol addiction. Patients will reside at the treatment center, where the individual will receive 24 hour care.Residential Treatment Facility
A residential treatment facility is a place where people addicted to a narcotic substance, reside and receive 24 hour rehabilitation and care.Residential Treatment Program
A residential treatment program provides medical care and guidance to those suffering from a drug addiction and alcoholism. The main aim of each program is to teach the individual how to abstain and live life without the use of a narcotic substance.Respiratory depression
Respiratory depression can be defined as the minimisation and stopping of a breathing, sometimes due to the use of an opioid drug. Respiratory depression is one of the main causes of death in an overdose.Reversed Tolerance
Reversed tolerance can be defined as when a person addicted to alcohol or other drugs needs less of a narcotic substance to feel the same desired effect that could once only be obtained with excessive usage. This is most commonly experienced by end stage alcoholics.Revia
Revia (also known as naltrexone) is a drug that is used in thetreatment of alcohol addiction. Revia works in a way that the drug minimises the craving for alcoholand making the substance seem less desirableReward
A reward is something given or obtained when an individual acts in the correct manner or achieves something positive. Reward is closely linked with positive reinforcement.Rock
Rock is the solid form of the narcotic substance cocaine and is smoked in pipes.Rock Bottom
Bottom can be described as the feeling of ‘hitting rock bottom’ due to the excessive consumption of alcohol or other drugs. This feeling can lead to the alcohol or drug abuser realising that a change is needed in their drinking habits and lifestyle.Rohypnol
Rohypnol, also known as the illicit date rape drug "roofies”, is adepressant and sedative used to put an individual to sleep.Roofies
Roofies is street jargon for the 'date rape' drug rohypnol.Route of Administration
Route of administration can be defined as the method in which a drug is taken into the body.Run
The term run in drug terms, can be defined as the incessant and excessive use of a drug for several hours or days.Rush
Rush can be defined as the pleasurable effects that an individualexperience after use of a narcotic substance.Sally in the Alley
Sally in the Alley is an inappropriate term used by police to define aunknown deceased individual who has been the victim of a sexual or drug related crime.Score
Score is a nickname used to express finding and buying of drugsScreening
Screening is a counseling process where the counselor interviews anindividual addicted to a narcotic substance in order to ascertain whattreatment options are best. Screening determines whether a patient is eligible (can afford it!)and appropriate i.e. - can the for a particular drug addiction rehab &alcohol treatment centre meet this specific patients needs.Seconal
Seconal is a barbiturate drug with sedative qualities that is used to induce sleep and treat convulsions.Sedative
A sedative is a drug that has the ability to ease anxiety and provide a feeling of calm for an individual. These drugs are classed as benzodiazepines and barbiturates.Self-esteem
Self-esteem can be defined as the feeling that an individual has aboutoneself with can be either positive or negative / high or low.Self-Help
Self-help can be defined doing things for oneself without needing or relying on anyone else. The term is commonly used in Alcoholic Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous as the use of ‘self-help groups’ are an integral component in their programs.Self-help Group
A self help group can be defined as a collection of people with similar problems that come together and provide each other withsupport and guidance in order to help them recover from drug & alcohol addictions.Selfishness (self-centeredness)
Selfishness can be defined as the act of putting one's needs above everyone elses in a negative manner.Semi-Synthetic
Semi-Synthetic can be defined to as something that is partially artificial and partially naturally occuring.Sensitization
Sensitization refers to the amplified reaction to a drug after excessive use.Seratonin
Seratonin is a chemical created in the brain that works as a neurotransmitter. Seratonin can affect one's consciousness, feelings, depression and anxiety.Serenity
Serenity can be defined as the state of being peaceful and calm, andin drug terms, returning to good health and a new lifestyle withoutnarcotics. The 12 step fellowships use a ‘serenity prayer’. God grant me the serenityto accept the things I cannot change;courage to change the things I can;and wisdom to know the difference.Service Work
Service work can be defined within a 12 step recovery context as the involvement of spreading the word about recovery from narcotic substances.Sex Addiction
Sex addiction can be defined as an intimacy disorder that entails having sex regardless of the negative effects it causes. The addicted uses sex to create a ‘high’ feeling that is needed to remove feelings of pain and anxiety. Symptoms of sex addiction are denial and mood swings.Sexual Abuse
Sexual abuse can be defined as when an individual of power or trust forces another individual to have sex or do sexual acts without their consent.Short-Acting Opioids
Short-acting opioids can be defined opiate drugs such as heroin and percocet that decreases by half after a time frame of approximately 8 hours.Short-Term Effects
Short term effects can be defined as the momentary and immediate effects felt by an individual intoxicated by a narcotic substance.Short-Term Memory
Short-term memory can be defined as the remembrance of a little information that can be noted for anything between seconds or minutes.Shortcomings
Shortcomings are faults found in an individual which is usually found in non-addicted and alcoholic people to varying degrees. The problem with our shortcomings in recovery is that we tend to take them to extremes and have to change lest we return to active addictionSide Effects
Side effects are unwanted consequences of drug use or certain behaviour.Sinsemilla
Sinsemilla is marijuana manufactured from the seedless and unpollinated female hemp plant. Sinsemilla contains high levels of THC, which can be as high as 6 percent.Sixteenth
Sixteenth is a street name used to describe an amount of drugs that weigh a sixteenth of an ounce.Sketch
Sketch can be defined as odd behaviour by an individual due tomethamphetamine usage. Behavioural symptoms can vary from fixation on objects to obsessing on ideas.Snorting
Snorting can be described as the process of inhaling drugs in a powder from through the nose.Sober
Sober can be defined as the abstinence from alcohol (and narcotic substances).Sobriety
Sobriety can be defined as the maintenance of not using alcohol andother narcotic substances.Social Model
The social model focuses on changes that are required in society forthose who are in the recovery process from an alcohol or drugaddiction. This procedure helps the individual make positive lifestyle changesthat will ensure that they remain on the path of sobriety. Socialmodels can be done through community based treatments.Solution
A solution can be defined as the right answer or the solving of a problem.Space Balling
In the ever-evolving world of substance abuse, unique and potentially lethal combinations are continuously emerging. One such combination is "Space balling," where cocaine is mixed with phencyclidine (PCP) before ingestion. Delving into the intricacies of this drug mix, its risks, and its effects is critical to raising awareness and potentially saving lives.What is Space Balling?
Space balling refers to the process of adding phencyclidine (PCP), an anesthetic hallucinogen, to cocaine, a powerful stimulant. The blend creates a simultaneous high of both extreme euphoria and hallucinations. While the name might sound intriguing or benign, the consequences of consuming this mix are anything but.Recognizing the Signs
The concurrent use of cocaine and PCP can manifest a range of symptoms, from heightened aggression and paranoia to disorientation and hallucinations. Here's what to look for:- Intense euphoria: A sudden rush of intense happiness or confidence.
- Auditory or visual hallucinations: Hearing or seeing things that aren't present.
- Increased aggression or violent behavior: Due to the mix of stimulant and hallucinogenic properties.
- Paranoia and anxiety: Feeling overly suspicious or fearful without reason.
- Impaired motor coordination: Difficulty in walking or unsteady movements.
FAQs about Space Balling
- Why would someone mix cocaine with PCP? The combination offers a unique high, blending the stimulating effects of cocaine with the hallucinogenic properties of PCP. Some users seek this amplified experience, despite its dangers.
- Is Space balling more dangerous than using cocaine or PCP alone? Yes. Mixing drugs amplifies the risks associated with each substance. The unpredictable nature of the high can lead to severe health complications, including overdose.
- How prevalent is Space balling? While not as common as other drug combinations, it does exist in certain drug-using circles. Its prevalence can vary based on region and demographic factors.
- Is there a way to test for the presence of PCP in cocaine? Specialized drug tests can detect the presence of both cocaine and PCP. If you suspect someone has ingested a mixed substance, seek medical attention immediately.
- What should I do if someone I know is involved in Space balling? Immediate medical intervention is crucial, especially if the individual shows signs of overdose. Raising awareness about the dangers of drug combinations and seeking professional help can make a difference.
Interesting Facts
- PCP was initially developed as a surgical anesthetic in the 1950s. Its medical use was discontinued due to its severe side effects.
- Cocaine, on the other hand, was once used as a local anesthetic in medical procedures and was even an ingredient in the original Coca-Cola recipe.
- The combination of stimulants and hallucinogens can lead to "trips" that are both intense and unpredictable, making it especially risky for the user.
Space Balling: Delving into the Dangerous Drug Mix
In the quest for heightened euphoria, drug users often resort to combining multiple substances, amplifying their effects and, unfortunately, their associated risks. One such potent mixture is "Space Balling," which combines the stimulating effects of cocaine with the hallucinogenic properties of phencyclidine (PCP). Here, we aim to shed light on this lethal combination, its repercussions, and the measures one can take if confronted with its effects.The Anatomy of Space Balling
Space balling is not a term many might have heard of, but its consequences are dire. In essence, it involves the addition of PCP, once developed as a surgical anesthetic, to cocaine, a powerful stimulant once used medically and even found in early Coca-Cola recipes. Together, they form a potent blend producing intense euphoria, aggression, hallucinations, and paranoia.Recognizing Space Balling's Mark
If someone is under the influence of this dangerous concoction, the signs might include:- Overwhelming euphoria and confidence.
- Visual or auditory hallucinations.
- Aggressive behavior, which might turn violent.
- Pronounced paranoia and anxiety.
- Clear signs of impaired coordination.
The Looming Risks
By choosing the right rehab, one can understand the dangers of drug combinations like Space balling. Mixing substances like these amplifies the hazards of each, leading to unpredictable highs and increasing the risk of overdose. Moreover, with the rising popularity of purchasing drugs online and from unverified sources, the chances of inadvertently consuming such combinations have grown.Addressing the Issue
As with most drug-related challenges, awareness is a formidable weapon. Knowing about Space balling, its risks, and how to counter its effects can save lives. For those seeking help in South Africa, several rehab centres are available, including in Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Mpumalanga, and the Garden Route. Space balling is a glaring example of the extremes individuals go to in pursuit of heightened drug experiences. By being informed and vigilant, and seeking proper guidance and intervention, one can navigate away from its devastating clutches.Speed Ball
Speed ball is the street name used to describe the combination ofheroin and cocaine.Spiritual
The term spiritual is concerned with religious values that pertain to life.Spiritual Awakening
Spiritual awakening can be defined as a religious experience orclarity of oneself and what path an individual would like to follow.Spirituality
Spirituality can be defined as the growth and enhancement of an individual’s holistic attitude. In addiction recovery terms – spirituality is defined as my relationship with myself, other people and some form of a higher power. God (Good Orderly Direction), Mother Nature etc.Sponsor
A sponsor can be defined as an individual in an addiction recovery program who mentors a newcomer to the 12 step program of Alcoholics Anonymous and it’s offshoots – NA, GA, SLA, OA, EA. Being a sponsor to a person addicted to alcohol or drugs is a feature of the twelve step program aimed at giving freely what was freely given to the old-timers when they were newcomers. It reminds people with substantial time clean and sober what it was like for them when they were struggling with their addiction and also works against their self-centredness.Stadol NS
Stadol NS (Butorphanol Tartrate) is an analgesic that is used for the prompt alleviation of moderate to severe pain.Steroids
Steroids are drugs that serve as artificial hormones that encourage cell growth and cell division in the body. The use of steroids is commonly used to grow muscle tissue as well as to increase bone size and physical strength.Stigma
A stigma can be defined as a label attached to individuals or a group’s character, reputation and quality as is in most cases considered as a mark of disgrace. Stigma can be a barrier to people with alcohol and drug addictions reaching out for help.Stimulant
A stimulant can be defined as a substance that enhances or increases the level of behavioural and mental activity of an individual. Substances that are considered to be stimulants are amphetamines, cocaine, caffeine, nicotine, and MDMA.Stimulants
Stimulants are drugs that enhance the performance of the central nervous system. These drugs usually create feelings of increased energy and provide invigorating and stimulating effects on the individual.Stimulus
A stimulus can be defined as any object or action that can manufacture a reaction in an individual.Stoned
Stoned is a term used to an individual who is under the influence of drugs, especially marijuana, known in South Africa as dagga.Stop
Stop is a narcotic drug moulded in the shape of the ‘stop sign’.Stop Drinking
There are very few things that improve one’s sociability and provide a relaxing effect on an individual and alcohol is one of them. It is those effects that trigger the excessive use and abuse of alcohol. Alcohol has detrimental effects on an individual and society as a whole and increased use can lead to the development of many illnesses such as brain and liver damage as well as problems in your relationships and career. Waiting till an alcoholic wants help is the wrong approach to take. You could wait forever and the addict would still not want treatment. It is often believed that forcing someone into rehab is a waste and they won’t recover. This is totally untrue, pressuring an addict into treatment has no effect on whether treatment will be successful or not. There are lots of treatment options available such as psychological help and medical detoxification. Detox is used to help the individual end their drinking habits, as well as to manage any withdrawal symptoms that might occur due to abstinence. If an addict begins abstaining without the assistance of a medical detoxification, it can be life threatening. There are also lots of medicines to assist your quest for sobriety such as disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone and topiramate. Inpatient treatment provides an individual with the best chance of recovery as this involves residing with others in a similar predicament.Straight
Straight is a slang term used to denote not being high, or for individuals who do not use narcotic substances.Stroke
A stroke occurs when the blood vessels in the brain are damaged, and prevents oxygen from reaching the brain. A stroke can cause the inability to speak or move a body part and can cause death.Strung Out
The term strung out is used to describe someone high from and possibly addicted to a narcotic substance. This street slang is not specific to one class of drugs.Sublingual
Sublingual can be defined as medication that is taken by dissolving it under the tongue. The medicine is absorbed through the membranes underneath the tongue and directly into the blood vessels.Suboxone
Suboxone is a newly permitted medicine that is used to minimise the withdrawal effects that come with opiate detoxification.Suboxone Film
Suboxone film is a sublingual opioid medication consisting of subutex and suboxone, used to reduce withdrawal symptoms suffered by opiate dependence.Substance Abuse
Substance abuse can be defined as the excessive use and possibly dependence upon a narcotic substance, alcohol and drugs. Substance abuse can place individuals lives and the people around them in danger.Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) is a division of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services which aims to enhance the quality and accessibility of rehabilitation. http://www.samhsa.gov/Substance Abuse Facility
A substance abuse facility is where alcohol and drug addicts receive treatment in order to help them recover. Treatment at these facilities can be done on an inpatient or outpatient basis, which will prepare the individual to live life free of a narcotic substance.Substance Abuse Treatment
Substance abuse treatment involves activities delivered by addiction treatment consultants & medical professionals who provide treatment and support to those suffering a narcotic addiction. The aim of treatment is to stop the addict from continuing their abuse of a narcotic substance and to teach them how to live life clean and sober and happy.Substance Dependence
Substance dependence refers to the development of a tolerance to a narcotic substance and the need for more of it to achieve a ‘high’. Substance dependence may lead to withdrawal symptoms when the addict cannot obtain the drug and the continual use despite all the negative effects it has on the individual.Subutex
Subutex is a semi artificial opioid that is commonly mainly used in opiate detoxification to restrain cravings for opiates such as heroin and to reduce any withdrawal symptoms.Support Group
Support groups are individuals, who have something common, that come together on a regular basis to discuss their issues and experiences. In drug and alcohol rehabilitation, these individuals can be recovering addicts and form part of twelve step recovery programs. A recovering alcoholic or addict can use these support groups to stay in touch with other recovering people who are further along the recovery path that can provide much needed guidance, sustainment and advice to achieve a life clean and sober.Suppression
Suppression can be defined as the deliberate exclusion of improper thoughts or needs.Symptomatic Drinking
Symptomatic drinking can be defined as the use of alcohol to relieve feelings of anxiety and tension.Syndrome
Syndrome can be defined as a set of symptoms and behaviour of a disease.Synergism
Synergism can be defined as the interaction of drugs when they are taken at the same time. When taken together, the effect of the drugs will have a higher effect than it would have if it was taken separately.Synthesize
Synthesize can be defined as the making of similar copies of a drug with easier and more obtainable chemicals.Synthetic
Synthetic, in drug terms, are narcotic substance that are man-made and do not occur in nature.Synthetic Opiates
Synthetic opiates are man-made narcotic substances that provide opiate effects.Talc
Talc is a powdered and hydrated form of magnesium silicate used in the making of cosmetics and pharmaceutical tablets. Talc can be poisonous when inhaled and may cause the chronic lung disease, talcosis.TB
TB is the abbreviated form of the term tuberculosis, which is a contagious illness that is caused by bacteria which invade the lungs.TB Bacilli
TB bacilli (mycobacterium tuberculosis) are the infectious bacteria that cause the TB illness.Teener
The term ‘teener’ is used to describe an amount of drugs that weigh a sixteenth of an ounce.Tetrahydrocannabinol
Tetrahydrocannabinol is a key component of the narcotic marijuana, and is solely accountable for the euphoric effect of the drug.Thai Sticks
Thai Sticks are a potent form of cannabis used in Southeast Asia that consists of marijuana laced with opium usually packaged / tied up with bamboo.THC
THC is an abbreviated form of the term Tetrahydrocannabinol, which is one of the main chemicals found in marijuana.The 12 Step Recovery Process
The 12 step addiction recovery process can be done through outpatient meetings or by staying at a 12 step treatment centre. Individuals residing in a 12 step recovery treatment centre usually lasts a month, while outpatient meetings are hosted once a week.The Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT)
The Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT) is a US organisation that helps to provide quality treatment to those suffering with alcohol and drug addiction as well as providing families, who have been affected by addiction with cost effective counselling. CSAT forms part of the Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) as well as the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR)
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR) is a publication commonly used in the diagnosis of mental disorders in the US. Five versions of the manual have been published since 1952, with each edition including more psychological illnesses. The next version, named DSM V (DSM-5) will be published in May 2013.The drug MDMA
MDMA is an illegal drug often used in the club scene. It is both a stimulant and a psychedelic leaving users feeling energized and with distorted perceptions. It enhances enjoyment from touching objects and people. MDMA is an acronym for its chemical name 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine. It is usually swallowed as a tablet or capsule but can also be absorbed rectally. Most people use between 120 and 240 milligrams of MDMA as a dose. Its effects last between 3 and 6 hours and people will often take a second dose when the effect starts to wear off. MDMA works by altering the way neurotransmitters in the brain operate. MDMA can be toxic to brain cells that contain serotonin which may lead to to long-term damage. The rave drug tablets used in clubs are known as ecstasy but these tablets are rarely pure MDMA and are often a combination of other drugs such as methamphetamine, caffeine, cocaine, and ephedrine. MDMA is often used in conjunction with alcohol and marijuana.The Joint
The joint is a name commonly used to describe a jail or a dagga / cannabis / marijuana cigarette.Thebaine
Thebaine, similar to morphine and codeine, is an active alkaloid in opium, used in the manufacturing of artificial analgesics such as buprenorphine.Theobromine
Theobromine is a mildly stimulating alkaloid, commonly found in chocolate and cocoa.Theophylline
Theophylline is a drug commonly found in tea, is used to improve respiratory performance in individuals short of breath.Therapeutic Communities
Therapeutic communities can be defined as places that offer long term inpatient treatment to those addicted to a narcotic substance. Treatment will include medical detoxification from drugs and alcohol; group therapy and individual addiction counselling to learn skills that will help patient maintain a clean and sober lifestyle.Therapeutic Community
A therapeutic community is a type of addiction treatment program that involves the meeting of addicts in similar situations, where they are given support and guidance into overcoming the addiction.Therapeutic Dependence
Therapeutic dependence occurs when individuals with sufficient pain medication display drug-seeking behaviour, due to the fear of withdrawal symptoms, in order to acquire more painkillers.Therapeutic Recreation
Therapeutic recreation is treatment and actions that are done to improve the wellbeing of those addicted to a narcotic substance. These treatments focus on enhancing an individual’s physical, psychological and emotional state. Usually done in groups, therapeutic recreation plays an important role in the recovery process as individuals are taught self discipline, self-control and how to be positive.Therapist
A therapist is someone who is skilled in a type of therapy. Usually addiction therapy centres employ a wide range of eclectic skill sets as a part of their multidisciplinary addiction treatment consultant team to best meet patients needs.Therapy
Therapy can be defined as a treatment or remedy that is applied to effect a positive alteration in the process of a disease.Thiamine
Thiamine, also known as vitamin B1 helps metabolise carbohydrates and fats in the body to manufacture energy. It is very important in growth and development, as well as maintaining the performance of the heart and the nervous and digestive systems. While thiamine cannot be housed within the body, it is filtered into the muscle tissue once absorbed. Thiamine deficiencies are the results of many conditions, most notably alcoholism. Illnesses that are linked with thiamine deficiencies are Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome and beriberi. To detect a lack of thiamine in the body, a measurement of transketolase in erythrocyte is tested. People suffering from alcoholism often receive thiamine during their detoxification & treatment at an addiction rehabilitation centre as loss of the thiamine is a consequences of long term drinking.Titrate
Titrate can be defined as the continuous measurement of drug dosage in order to find a balance.Titration
Titration can be defined as the measured increase or decrease in dosage in order to ascertain the best possible dosage for the individual.Tolerance
Tolerance, in addiction terms, can be defined as the needing more of a narcotic substance in order to achieve the same effect that was once achieved at a lower dosage.Topiramate
Topiramate is a medication that is highly effective in managing seizures for those who suffer from epilepsy; however it is also used to diminish cravings for those addicted to alcohol. Topiramate minimises the alcohol craving as it helps to adjust natural brain stimulants such as glutamate and dopamine. While studies have proven that topiramate is more efficient than placebos, its total effectiveness will only be established once it is thoroughly evaluated against other anti-alcohol craving medicines such as antabuse and campral. Like other medicines, topiramate has its side-effects; therefore it is advised that use of this medicine should be discussed with a medical practitioner.Toxic
Toxic can be defined as the brief or lasting effects that a narcotic substance has on bodily organs.Toxicity
Toxicity can be defined as the level to which something is poisonous.Tranquilizers
Tranquilizers are sedative medications that are taken to reduce feelings of stress or anxiety. They are highly addictive; see our page on tranquilizer addiction.Tranquillizer
A tranquillizer can be defined as a drug that is used to relieve anxiety and tension without inducing sleep.Transdermal Absorption
Transdermal absorption can be defined as the assimilation of a substance through the skin into the blood stream.Transitional Living
Transitional living can be defined as therapeutic support for addicts who are returning to society. The aim of transitional living is to teach the recovered addict how to be independent. This phase of alcohol rehabilitation or addiction treatment is also often referred to as a Halfway House or Tertiary Care.Trauma
Trauma can be defined as injuries and events that cause psychological damage.Trauma Therapy
Trauma therapy can be defined as a form of counseling that looks to help individuals who have suffered unexpected physical or emotional injuries.Treatment
Treatment, in alcohol rehabilitation and addiction terms, can be defined as the professional delivery of medical, psychological, emotional and spiritual help provided to those addicted to a narcotic substance. Treatment, which is done on an inpatient or outpatient basis, may involve medical detoxification, one-on-one addiction counselling, lectures educating patients and their families and group therapy helping patients to learn more about recovery and how to live a life clean and sober.Treatment Center
A treatment center is a place where people who abuse or are addicted to a narcotic substance, including alcohol or other drugs, go to receive rehabilitation and care.Treatment Centers
A licensed, registered or certified facility specialising in the treatment of drug addiction, alcoholism and other associated addictions disorders. Treatment centers are staffed by professionally trained and qualified Alcoholism and Addiction Treatment Consultants and may have in house medical staff or have close access and association with medical and psychological professionals. [caption id="attachment_2496" align="alignright" width="300"]
Alcohol Rehab Group Therapy Treatment Centre[/caption]
Addiction Treatment Centers may offer services such as: residential programs, outpatient programs, medically supervised detoxification treatment, family treatment programs and ongoing after-care programs.
Treatment Plan
A treatment plan is a guide that’s negotiated and agreed upon by both the counsellor and the patient that sets outs the work to be achieved during the course of rehabilitation. The addiction counsellor would consult with other team members during clinical meetings about their patient and the multidisciplinary team of addiction treatment consultants would have input in the treatment plan before it is finalised. The treatment plan is not set in stone, it changes according to the patients needs throughout treatment.Trigger
A trigger can be defined as an object, person or activity that can provide the risk of a relapse.Triggers
Triggers can be defined as anything that reminds an individual of their addiction and triggers feelings of craving for the narcotic substance or alcohol. Triggers can lead to relapse and patients are taught how best to deal with them in a healthy way.Twelve Steps
Twelve steps can be defined as the actions taken by the founders of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) that is used to achieve abstinence from alcohol and other narcotic substances.Tylox
Made in Germany in 1916 Tylox (oxycodone and acetaminophen) is an analgesic medication manufactured from thebaine. It was made in attempt to improve on opiate drugs such as morphine and codeine.Ultra Rapid Opioid Detox (UROD)
Ultra Rapid Opioid Detox (UROD) can be defined as a costly and a effective way in treating withdrawal symptoms suffered due to a narcotic addiction. The individual ingests opiate antagonists drugs such as naltrexone, which replaces opiate narcotics such as heroin, while the addicted is heavily sedated. Health professionals have branded the procedure deceitful as studies done by the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) proved that sedation has no effect in treating opioid dependence.Unmanageable
Unmanageable is a 12 step term used in Step 1 referring to ‘…that our lives had become unmanageable’. Being unable to continue without help is seen as a prerequisite to asking for help and getting into recovery.Uppers
Uppers can be defined as stimulating drugs.Ups
Ups is a term used to describe stimulating drugs, such as amphetamines.Urges
Urges are the fleeting sensations that create a need for a drug or other narcotic substance. Urges are completely different to cravings in the sense that it is weaker and can be controlled through willpower and can be linked to stress and anxiety.User
User is another name for an individual who abuses a narcotic substance without ever becoming addicted.Valium
Valium is a benzodiazepine drug that is used to relieve anxiety and stress as well as any withdrawal symptoms of alcohol and drug addiction.Values
Values are individual’s principles or standards of behaviour in life.As a complete aside and just for fun here’s a good quote related to Values:
“Keep your thoughts positive because your thoughts become your words. Keep your words positive because your words become your behavior. Keep your behavior positive because your behavior becomes your habits. Keep your habits positive because your habits become your values. Keep your values positive because your values become your destiny.” ― Mahatma Gandhi
Values Clarification
Values clarification is a strategy used by drug and alcohol prevention programs where social values and positive attitudes are taught.Vicodin
Vicodin (also known as acetaminophen and hydrocodone) is used as an analgesic drug to alleviate pain and discomfort suffered by those addicted to a narcotic substance.Victim or Volunteer?
Victims or volunteer can be defined as the process where an addict recovers from their addiction and becomes a volunteer to those suffering from a narcotic dependency.Vivitrol
Vivitrol, also known as naltrexone is an opioid antagonist medicine used in the treatment of alcohol and opiate (most commonly heroin) addictions. Vivitrol medicine decreases cravings for alcohol by reducing the effect of the brains natural opiate-like chemicals, which causes the feeling of pleasure created by alcohol consummation. The jury is out on exactly how vivitrol promotes sobriety, however it is well known that it has the ability to block the emotional rewards felt when alcoholics drink. It is hoped that by doing so it can reduce alcoholics yearning for more drink. Studies have shown that vivitrol works just as well as campral, and can lessen the amount of alcohol drunk by people who do not quit drinking. Vivitrol does have side effects like other medicines and it may cause dizziness, constipation, sleeplessness and nausea. It’s useful to see Vivitrol as one component of a more holistic alcohol recovery program as it deals with the physical craving only. It’s crucial for alcoholic patients to seek a more comprehensive approach that can deal with underlying causes & conditions as well as look at re-integration of the whole person back into work & home life. Learning to live clean & sober and staying happy long term, having the ability to work, love & play is not going to be brought about by swallowing a tablet. Some addiction treatment consultants say that seeking an answer for alcoholism in a tablet only pays into the alcoholics delusion of finding an external chemical solutions to their problems when their recovery journey’s must in into their interior / emotional and mental lives.We Do Recocver
Navigating the tumultuous waters of addiction can be overwhelming, but with platforms like WeDoRecover, individuals and their families find a beacon of hope. Providing tailored solutions for drug addiction and alcohol rehabilitation, WeDoRecover stands as a testament to the importance of bespoke care in the realm of addiction recovery.Understanding WeDoRecover
WeDoRecover is more than just a website; it's a lifeline for those grappling with addiction. Recognizing that addiction is as unique as the individual experiencing it, the platform emphasizes a 'bespoke' approach. By assessing each person's specific needs, WeDoRecover ensures that the treatment provided aligns with individual circumstances, challenges, and recovery goals. Additionally, their expansive network encompasses some of the best rehabilitation centers in South Africa, the United Kingdom, and Thailand, granting patients access to top-notch care, irrespective of their location.Recognizing WeDoRecover
The hallmark of WeDoRecover lies in its commitment to personalized care. When engaging with their services, one can expect:- A thorough assessment to understand the depth and nature of the addiction.
- Recommendations for treatment centers that align with the patient's requirements.
- Continuous support, ensuring patients and their families never feel alone on their journey to recovery.
FAQs About WeDoRecover
1. What sets WeDoRecover apart from other addiction service platforms? WeDoRecover focuses on a bespoke approach, ensuring that each patient's treatment plan is tailor-made to their unique needs, leveraging partnerships with top rehabilitation centers across multiple countries. 2. How does WeDoRecover ensure confidentiality? Patient confidentiality is paramount. WeDoRecover maintains strict privacy protocols, ensuring that all patient information remains confidential and is only used for treatment purposes. 3. Are the rehabilitation centers vetted by WeDoRecover? Absolutely. WeDoRecover only recommends top-tier rehabilitation centers with proven track records in providing effective addiction treatment. 4. Can families of addicted individuals also seek support on WeDoRecover? Yes, WeDoRecover understands that addiction affects not just the individual but also their loved ones. As such, they provide resources and support for families as well. 5. How much does it cost to use WeDoRecover's services? While WeDoRecover offers assessment and referral services, the costs associated with the actual treatment can vary based on the chosen rehabilitation center and the specific treatment plan.Interesting Facts About WeDoRecover
- Expansive Network: WeDoRecover's collaborations span across three countries, ensuring that patients have access to a variety of treatment options.
- Holistic Care: Beyond just physical rehabilitation, WeDoRecover emphasizes mental and emotional recovery, understanding the multi-faceted nature of addiction.
- Guided Journey: From the initial assessment to post-recovery support, WeDoRecover remains a constant ally, ensuring that the journey to sobriety is as smooth as possible.
WeDoRecover: A Comprehensive Solution to Addiction Treatment
In an era where substance abuse and addiction continue to escalate, finding the right treatment becomes crucial. Enter WeDoRecover—a groundbreaking platform dedicated to providing bespoke recovery solutions for those ensnared in the grip of addiction. With its tailored approach and expansive network, WeDoRecover is revolutionizing the way we perceive and address addiction treatment.Diving Deeper into WeDoRecover
Founded on the principle that each individual's journey with addiction is unique, WeDoRecover stands out by offering custom-made treatment solutions. This ensures that every patient receives the care they genuinely need, enhancing their chances of a successful recovery. So, how does one choose the right rehab? WeDoRecover simplifies this daunting task, guiding individuals to a facility that aligns with their specific requirements. Their holistic approach, which emphasizes both physical and mental health, is streamlined through their detailed rehab process. This process prioritizes an individual's overall well-being, ensuring they emerge stronger and well-equipped to face life post-recovery.Bridging Gaps with Global Reach
One of the standout features of WeDoRecover is its vast network of top-tier rehabilitation centers. Their partnerships span across South Africa, the United Kingdom, and Thailand, ensuring that geographical location never hinders access to quality care. Their detailed insights on addiction treatment stand testament to their commitment to comprehensive care. For residents of South Africa, the options are extensive. Whether you're looking for rehab facilities in Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Mpumalanga, or the scenic Garden Route, WeDoRecover serves as a bridge to the best facilities in the region.Emerging Trends and Research
New research continually reshapes the landscape of addiction treatment. WeDoRecover stays at the forefront, incorporating the latest methodologies and therapies. As addiction becomes increasingly intertwined with mental health, dual-diagnosis treatments have become more prevalent. WeDoRecover acknowledges this trend, ensuring that both the substance abuse and any underlying mental health issues are addressed concurrently. Addiction is a complex battle, but with platforms like WeDoRecover, the war can indeed be won. Through their commitment to tailored care, vast network, and continuous adaptation to new research, WeDoRecover has solidified its position as a vital ally in the journey to recovery. With their guidance, a brighter, addiction-free future becomes an attainable reality.Wernicke-Korsakoff’s Syndrome
Wernicke-Korsakoff's Syndrome is a mental illness which causes the inability to save and remember memories.What are A-A Meetings?
A-A meetings are gatherings that are aimed at providing assistance for those suffering with alcoholism. A-A was founded by two recovering alcoholics, Bill Wilson and Dr Bob Smith, on the 10th of June 1935. Wilson was on an unsuccessful business trip and considering a drink when he decided to continue trying to ‘carry the A-A message to the still suffering alcoholic’. This alcoholic was Dr Bob Smith. Their methods were spread worldwide and in 1939, they published a piece called ‘The Big Book’. The meetings aim to reach out and help other alcoholics remain sober and live contented lives without the need to drink. Although the meetings have spiritual influence, it is not religious in any form. Atheists and agnostics are welcome to attend the meetings and not feel disillusioned by the spiritual factor. Many people struggle to complete the full course of the meetings as many ‘drop out’, however the A-A has significant abstinence rates for the dedicated ones who remain in the meetings, some even remaining sober for decades.What are AA Meetings?
AA meetings are the meetings of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and they are essentially a form of group self help.
Alcoholics Anonymous is a voluntary organization which is dedicated to the provision of recovery for alcoholics, and this service is delivered by alcoholics as a part of their own recovery programmes. AA was founded on the 10th of June 1935 and is long established as one method of helping alcoholics become sober and stay sober. AA meetings allow alcoholics to talk together and assist each other in staying sober. The rules or philosophy of AA meetings were established in 1935 by Dr Bob and Bill W, the founders of AA and they are based on spiritual rather than religious principles. Attendance at AA meetings is free and to become a member of AA you do not need to have given up drinking, you simply should wish to.
Do AA meetings work?
Studies show that initial drop our rates at AA meetings are high, bit of those that stay a high number become sober and remain sober.What are Rehabs?
Rehabs offer treatment for those who abuse or are addicted to legal or illegal drugs, alcohol, sex & love, gambling and eating disorders. Rehab treatment will include medical and psychological care, which aims to ensure that the patient gets off the narcotic substance and into a life they can live clean, sober and happy. Various forms of addiction counselling and group therapy will also be used to help prepare the individual to live a recovery lifestyle. Rehabs have to modify and alter their treatment for every patients needs, however each one will have similar rules and regulations for patients to follow. For example, those in treatment have to remain in the clinic for a minimum of 28 days. The length of treatment will depend on how severe the addiction is and it has been proven time after time that those who leave rehab before completing the allocated treatment period are more likely to relapse. Rehabs have a responsibility to be actively involved in every patient’s treatment program and those who are usually have a higher recovery success rate than clinics that don’t.What Is a Bad Trip?
Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) has long been associated with psychedelic experiences that have the potential to broaden the horizons of one's consciousness. However, not all trips are vibrant landscapes of introspection. Some journeys can become dark, leading to what is colloquially known as a "bad trip". Let's delve into this lesser-understood aspect of LSD usage and its implications.What is a "Bad Trip"?
A "bad trip" on LSD is an intensely negative psychological experience. Instead of the expected euphoria or insightful self-reflection, the user confronts profound fear, paranoia, sadness, or even aggression. These adverse reactions can be coupled with harrowing hallucinations and physical discomfort, leading to an overall distressing experience.The Mechanics of a Bad Trip
While the root cause remains elusive, several factors contribute to an unfavorable reaction:- Set and Setting: A user's environment and emotional state play pivotal roles. Negative stimuli, anxiety, or being in unfamiliar surroundings can tilt the balance towards a bad trip.
- Dosage: Overconsumption or taking LSD without knowledge of its potency can result in overwhelming experiences.
- Personal Psyche: Past traumas, underlying mental health conditions, or being in a bad mood can influence the trip's trajectory.
FAQs on "Bad Trips"
- Is it possible to prevent a bad trip?
- While nothing is foolproof, controlling the set and setting, ensuring proper dosage, and being in a positive frame of mind can mitigate risks.
- How long does a bad trip last?
- Typically, LSD effects last 8-12 hours. However, the perception of time might be altered, making a bad trip feel endless.
- Can one have lasting effects after a bad trip?
- Some users report experiencing flashbacks or prolonged anxiety after an adverse experience. It's essential to consult a mental health professional if distress continues.
- Is it possible to "snap someone out" of a bad trip?
- Direct confrontation may exacerbate the situation. Calm reassurance, changing the environment, or playing soothing music can help. If the situation deteriorates, seeking medical assistance is paramount.
- Do bad trips have any therapeutic significance?
- While challenging, some believe that confronting one's fears or traumas during a bad trip can have therapeutic value. However, controlled settings and professional guidance are crucial.
Intriguing Facts about Bad Trips
- A 'bad trip' is also referred to as "acid-induced psychosis" in medical parlance.
- Certain artists claim that their most profound inspirations have stemmed from bad trips, using them as catalysts for creativity.
- Contrary to popular belief, bad trips don't solely revolve around fear. Some users experience profound sadness or feelings of isolation.
- The probability of experiencing a bad trip might increase with the regular use of LSD, as the user becomes more susceptible to its unpredictable effects.
Unraveling the 'Bad Trip': From Fear to Rehabilitation
The allure of LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide) revolves around its promise of transporting users to vivid, psychedelic dimensions, unearthing hidden facets of their consciousness. Yet, the realm of psychedelics isn't uniformly kaleidoscopic; the specter of the "bad trip" looms large, a jarring juxtaposition to the enlightening experience many seek. Understanding these negative episodes and knowing where to turn for help can mean the difference between a fleeting nightmare and lasting trauma.Decoding the Bad Trip
Beyond mere disappointment, a bad trip can be a psychologically harrowing ordeal. It's an acid-induced voyage filled with paranoia, distress, and potentially dangerous hallucinations. While each person's experience is subjective, certain overarching themes emerge, such as intense fear, sadness, or even aggression.Factors Influencing the Bad Trip
- Mental and Emotional State: A user's current emotions and mental health significantly affect their experience with LSD. The phrase 'set and setting,' referring to one's mindset and environment, is crucial.
- Dosage: Unfamiliarity with the LSD's strength can be a recipe for disaster. High doses can overwhelm even seasoned users.
- External Stimuli: Loud noises, unsettling visuals, or even a random negative thought can spiral into an adverse trip.
- Personal History: Traumatic experiences or unresolved issues might resurface during a trip, turning it sour.
The Rehabilitation Route
Should an individual frequently venture into bad trips or struggle with their aftermath, professional help becomes indispensable. Websites like WeDoRecover act as a beacon, providing options across various locations including Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Mpumalanga, and the Garden Route. From initial detox to post-recovery therapy, these centers play a vital role in navigating out of the morass of a bad trip. The world of psychedelics remains shrouded in mystery and misinformation. By equipping oneself with knowledge and understanding the importance of institutions dedicated to helping those in need, like WeDoRecover's addiction treatment services, we ensure that the journey, if chosen, remains as safe and enlightening as possible.What is a Drug?
There is evidence that drugs, or mood-altering substances, have always been a part of human culture, since at least the Old Stone Age. There seems to be a human need for mood-altering substances. Throughout recorded history they have served a sacramental function, a medical function, a celebratory function, and a mood-altering function. Social norms prescribe what is, and is not, approved drug use, and this has always been the case. These norms change from culture to culture, and from era to era, as do the sanctions that society applies to those individuals who do not conform to these norms. One century’s celebrated drug is another generation’s illicit substance. But what is a drug? The term ‘drug’ is difficult to define objectively. This is because what constitutes a ‘drug’ is both a subjective and a socio-cultural construct. It can mean anything from tea to heroin. One definition is that a drug is: “Any substance that people consider to be a drug, with the understanding that this will change from culture to culture, and from time to time” (Krivanek, 1995, p2). Another definition, which includes both substances and behaviours within the category of ‘drug’, is that: “We may consider the objects of addiction to be those things which reliably and robustly shift subjective experience” (Shaffer, 1997, p1576).
The World Health Organization defines a drug as: “Any substance which when taken into the body, alters its function physically and/or psychologically, excluding food, water, and oxygen” (1994; McCallum, 1994, p90). What we can agree on is this: most people use drugs, and most civilizations have developed rituals around drug use. Whether it is drinks after work, or the daily morning tea break, such drug use is an integral and valued part of social interaction. Addiction, therefore, describes a pathological relationship with a substance or a behaviour.
What is Alcohol Abuse?
In the realm of beverages, alcohol has occupied a significant space in various cultures, celebrations, and social events. However, there's a fine line between moderate drinking and alcohol abuse. The latter, a pressing societal concern, has profound implications on an individual's holistic well-being. Use of alcoholic beverages to excess, either on individual occasions ("binge drinking") or as a regular practice.Abusing alcohol in a manner that repeatedly causes harm to financial, emotional, social, and physical or career performance. Abuse of alcohol uses drinking in a destructive manner for the physical and mind altering effects, instead of for the taste, becoming drunk. When alcohol is abused, the abuser has impaired control over their consumption, and will begin to build up a tolerance against alcohol. This requires them to drink more and more to feel the effects of the alcohol. They will begin to suffer from the consequences of their drinking and may struggle to maintain their responsibilities in life. On another level pathological use is defined by the World Health Organisation as the consumption of more than 21 units of alcohol per week for males, and 14 units of alcohol per week for females.
It’s interesting to note that any usage for teenagers /adolescents constitutes abuse as they are below the legal age limit.
Understanding Alcohol Abuse
Alcohol abuse isn't just about binge-drinking on weekends or resorting to a drink after a hard day. It transcends to a level where alcohol becomes a mechanism to cope, not merely to celebrate. This excessive and repetitive consumption wreaks havoc on multiple aspects of an individual’s life, be it financial, emotional, or social. Pathological use of alcohol, as defined by the World Health Organisation (WHO), indicates consumption exceeding 21 units weekly for males and 14 units for females. However, these figures don't just represent numbers; they signify a looming health crisis.The Ramifications of Alcohol Abuse
When alcohol is consumed in abusive quantities, it not only desensitizes taste but also manifests a dire need in individuals to get intoxicated. This altered state of consciousness soon becomes an escape, creating a cyclical pattern. Over time, an individual builds tolerance, necessitating increased consumption to achieve the same effects. Such individuals grapple with life's responsibilities, often descending into financial troubles, deteriorating health, fractured relationships, and compromised job performances. For teenagers and adolescents, any consumption is labeled as abuse due to their underage status. The ramifications here are even more severe, considering the nascent stage of their cognitive and physical development.FAQs on Alcohol Abuse
- What differentiates moderate drinking from alcohol abuse?
- While moderate drinking is defined by controlled, occasional consumption, alcohol abuse represents excessive, frequent drinking primarily for intoxication and escape.
- Can alcohol abuse lead to physical health problems?
- Absolutely. Chronic alcohol abuse can lead to liver diseases, cardiovascular problems, weakened immune system, and even cancers.
- How does alcohol abuse affect mental health?
- Alcohol abuse can exacerbate mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and can lead to memory problems and reduced cognitive functions.
- Is alcohol abuse linked to societal issues?
- Yes. Alcohol abuse is often associated with increased crime rates, domestic violence, child abuse, and accidents.
- Can alcohol abuse be treated?
- Treatment is possible with timely intervention, which might include detox, therapy, counseling, and support groups.
Intriguing Facts about Alcohol Abuse
- Historical Context: Alcohol abuse isn't a contemporary issue. Historical texts and scriptures, dating back thousands of years, reference the dangers of excessive alcohol consumption.
- Global Impact: According to WHO, 3 million deaths annually are attributed to alcohol abuse, accounting for 5.3% of all deaths worldwide.
- Economic Strain: Alcohol abuse drains economies. It’s estimated that it costs the U.S. approximately $249 billion annually due to lost productivity, health care expenses, and crime.
- Not Just an Adult Concern: Alarmingly, 10% of US children live with a parent with alcohol problems, exposing them early to the repercussions of abuse.
Alcohol Abuse: More Than Just a Drink
Alcohol, while often glorified in pop culture and seen as a social rite of passage, holds a darker side when consumed excessively. As the strains of modern life increase, so does the trend of alcohol abuse, with devastating effects on individuals and communities alike. Through this article, we dive deeper into the consequences, patterns, and treatments associated with alcohol abuse, supplemented with the latest research.What's Beneath the Surface?
Alcohol abuse is characterized by excessive drinking behaviors, often driven by the need for intoxication rather than enjoyment. Over time, this dependence increases, with individuals consuming larger quantities to achieve the same effect. This tolerance buildup has serious health implications and strains an individual's professional and personal life. While WHO has given numerical benchmarks for pathological alcohol use, it is the quality, frequency, and implications of drinking that truly define abuse. For the young demographic, especially teenagers, any alcohol consumption poses a significant threat due to their developing brains and bodies.Diving Deeper: Current Research & Implications
Recent studies have emphasized the multidimensional repercussions of alcohol abuse. Not only does it lead to health concerns like liver disease and cardiovascular issues, but it also aggravates mental health disorders. This, combined with the economic and societal impact, makes alcohol abuse a pressing global issue.- Economic Ramifications: The ripple effect of alcohol abuse drains national economies, with the U.S. incurring an estimated cost of $249 billion annually. This cost encompasses lost work productivity, health expenses, and crime-related costs.
- Early Exposure: Shockingly, 10% of children in the U.S. are exposed to alcohol abuse early on, living with a parent who has alcohol problems. This early exposure heightens their risk for future addiction and mental health concerns.
- Global Health Impact: Alcohol abuse is responsible for a staggering 5.3% of all deaths worldwide, as per the WHO. This underlines the urgency for effective interventions.
Finding the Path to Recovery
Recovery from alcohol abuse is a journey, often requiring holistic interventions. Those suffering can choose the right rehab through platforms like WeDoRecover, which offers tailored solutions. The rehab process often starts with detox, followed by therapy and counseling. For South Africans grappling with alcohol abuse, numerous rehab centers provide specialized care. From centers in Johannesburg and Pretoria to those in Cape Town, Durban, Mpumalanga, and the scenic Garden Route, options abound for comprehensive addiction treatment. Addressing the menace of alcohol abuse requires informed decisions, timely interventions, and community support. The path to sobriety might be challenging but with the right resources, recovery is within reach. Recognizing the signs early and leveraging platforms like WeDoRecover can usher individuals into a healthier, more fulfilling life.What is alcoholism?
For many, alcohol is a companion during celebratory times, a coping mechanism during challenging moments, or simply a social drink shared with friends. But for some, it transforms into an insidious enemy, leading them down a path of physical and mental dependence. This overwhelming compulsion to consume alcohol, despite its damaging repercussions, is referred to as alcoholism or clinically termed as "alcohol dependence."Decoding Alcoholism
Alcoholism is more than just excessive drinking; it's a chronic disease marked by a powerful craving and a mental fixation on alcohol. It's not just about how much or how often someone drinks, but their relationship with alcohol and the detrimental impacts it has on their life. The two main pillars that define alcohol addiction are a mental obsession with drinking and a physical craving for alcohol. Together, they ensnare the individual in a cycle that can be incredibly challenging to break.Identifying Alcoholism
Recognition is the first step towards addressing any issue. With alcoholism:- Cravings: A strong need, or compulsion, to drink alcohol.
- Loss of Control: An inability to stop drinking once someone has started.
- Physical Dependence: Withdrawal symptoms such as nausea, sweating, shaking, and anxiety occur when alcohol consumption is stopped after a period of heavy drinking.
- Tolerance: The need to drink increasing amounts of alcohol to feel its effects.
Frequently Asked Questions about Alcoholism
- Is alcoholism hereditary? Genetics can play a role in the susceptibility to developing alcoholism, but environment, psychology, and personal choices are equally significant factors.
- Can someone be a high-functioning alcoholic? Yes, some individuals can maintain jobs and relationships while drinking large amounts of alcohol, but this doesn't mean they're immune to the risks of alcoholism.
- Is it dangerous to quit alcohol cold turkey? Abruptly stopping alcohol consumption can lead to severe withdrawal symptoms, which can be life-threatening. It's essential to seek medical supervision during detoxification.
- Are there medications to treat alcoholism? Some medications can assist in reducing the craving for alcohol or mitigate withdrawal symptoms. Consulting a healthcare professional is crucial.
- Does alcoholism affect mental health? Absolutely. Chronic alcohol abuse can exacerbate symptoms of depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders.
Interesting Facts About Alcoholism
- The World Health Organization reported that alcohol contributes to over 3 million deaths worldwide each year.
- Alcoholism is not limited to any age group. From teenagers to the elderly, it can affect anyone.
- The brain structures of individuals with alcoholism can differ from those who don't drink or drink in moderation.
- Economic costs associated with alcohol abuse are astronomical, often resulting from lost productivity, healthcare expenses, and crime.
Alcoholism: A Deep Dive into the Disease and the Road to Recovery
Alcoholism, a term that carries with it significant weight and implications, is a complex disease encompassing both mental and physical dimensions. But understanding its nuances, the latest research, and available recovery options can change the narrative for many affected by it. Let's delve deeper into this challenging terrain and shine light on the path to recovery.Alcoholism Unveiled
In essence, alcoholism is a chronic compulsion to consume alcohol, even in the face of detrimental consequences. This overwhelming need isn't simply a matter of willpower; it's a manifestation of deeper issues, rooted in both mental obsessions and physical cravings. With the vast number of individuals affected globally, it has become essential to keep updated with the latest methods of addiction treatment.The New Findings on Alcoholism
Recent studies suggest that the brains of individuals with alcoholism differ structurally from those of non-drinkers or moderate drinkers. These changes may result from prolonged alcohol consumption, which impacts areas of the brain responsible for judgment, decision-making, and behavior.FAQs: Unpacking the Myths
- Is alcoholism only a result of excessive drinking? Not necessarily. Alcoholism is more about one's relationship with alcohol rather than the quantity consumed.
- Are there effective treatments for alcoholism? Absolutely. Various tailored treatments exist, and individuals should choose the right rehab that meets their needs.
- Is detoxification the only way to treat alcoholism? While detoxification is an essential first step, understanding and engaging with the complete rehab process is crucial for sustained recovery.
- Are all rehab centers the same? No. There's a wide array of rehab centers, each with its unique approach and specialization. For instance, there are centers specifically in Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town, Durban, Mpumalanga, and the Garden Route.
- How do I decide which rehab center is best for me or my loved one? It's essential to assess the specific needs of the individual, the center's approach, location, and expertise. Researching and visiting the centers, like those available in South Africa, can provide valuable insights.
Whippets
Whippets are a nickname that describes small packages of nitrous oxide (laughing gas).Whiskey Nose
Whiskey nose can be defined as the redness of an alcoholic’s nose due to the rupturing of blood vessels.Wired
The term ‘wired’ is used to describe someone who is high on an amphetamine drug.Withdrawal
Withdrawal are the physical and mental symptoms associated with suffering from an alcohol or drug addiction.Withdrawal Syndrome
Withdrawal syndrome can be defined as signs and symptoms that occur with the cessation of using a narcotic substance that an individual has become dependent on. These symptoms can include stress, sleeplessness, vomiting, thirst, lack of energy and sweating. To avoid Withdrawal Syndrome safely and comfortably it is best to seek medical adviceWorking Memory
Working memory is closely linked with short term memory, and can be defined as memories that are held shortly in the mind in order to complete a task.X
X is a street nickname for the drug ecstasy, which is illegally used for its hallucinogenic features.Xanax
Xanax is a prescription benzodiazepine drug that is used to treat anxiety.Y.E.T.
An Acronym for "You're Eligible Too" commonly heard among 12 step fellowships, which implies that whatever may have been experienced by other addicts and
, given enough time and insufficient recovery, may likely also apply to oneself.
Yaba
An exceptionally pure form of Southeast Asian methamphetamine. Apparently, in the Thai language, Yaba means crazy medicine?Yets
Those consequences which have not YET been experienced by the addict or alcoholic such as: divorce, loss of a job, hospitalization, serious accidents, incarceration or death. But that may well occur if the individual does not abstain from further use and find a long term recovery solution.
Yoga
Yoga can be defined as exercises that derive from the Hindu discipline, which focuses on physical and mental control.Z
Z is street jargon to describe an amount of a narcotic substance totalling up to one ounce.Zero Tolerance
A term applied to a policy that will not tolerate the use of drugs or associated and related behaviours under any circumstances. A policy often adopted by legislation, law enforcement and the business community as a means of attempting to control the use of drugs and their impact on the societal environment.